6.399
4.5
7.278
5.9
6.612
4.6
7
6.861
8
Eps:
16
TV Show
7.4
7.599
6.979
Cavendish family GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
The Cavendish (or de Cavendish) family ( KAV-ən-dish; KAN-dish) is a British noble family, of Anglo-Norman origins (though with an Anglo-Saxon name, originally from a place-name in Suffolk). They rose to their highest prominence as Duke of Devonshire and Duke of Newcastle.
Leading branches have held high offices in English and then in British politics, especially since the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and the participation of William Cavendish (then Earl of Devonshire) in the Invitation to William, though the family appears to date to the Norman Conquest of England, with Cavendish being used (in one form or another) as a surname per se since the beginning of the 13th century. As a place-name, it is first recorded in 1086.
Early history
As a place-name, it is first recorded as Kavandisc in 1086 in the Domesday Book, and appears to have a meaning of 'Cafna's Pasture', from personal byname Cafa/Cafna (from caf 'bold, daring'), and edisc 'enclosed pasture'. By 1201, it was in use as the surname de Cavendis (borne by one Simon de Cavendis in the Suffolk Records of Pleas before the King (specifically King John)), recurring in 1242 as Cavenedis, and again in 1302 as de Cavendish.
The family, hitherto only middling gentry, but with financial roles at court, rose to prominence under the Tudor dynasty, when Sir William Cavendish was a courtier who made a great deal of money handling the disposal of the spoils of the Dissolution of the Monasteries. This was augmented in the reign of Elizabeth I, after he became the much younger Bess of Hardwick's second husband. It was probably she who pursuaded Sir William to sell his lands in the south of England, around the manor of Cavendish, Suffolk, and buy the Chatsworth estate in her native Derbyshire.
Bess outlived Sir William by almost fifty years, and dominated the lives of her Cavendish children by force of personality, and her money. The family, and that of Bess's hugely rich last husband, George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury, were marked by fractious relationships, and Sir William's oldest son Sir Henry Cavendish was disinherited by Bess, the bulk of her large wealth going instead to Sir William's second son William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire, who received his title from James I in 1618, supposedly paying £10,000 for it.
The philosopher Thomas Hobbes was employed as a tutor by the Cavendish family mainly for William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire; the two went on an early Grand Tour of Europe from 1610. William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire was a prominent Royalist who spent some years in exile during the English Civil War, having been impeached and with his estates sequestrated until the English Restoration.
William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle, Bess's grandson by her third Cavendish son, was also a leading Royalist, unlike his cousin William fighting in the wars as an important but apparently not very good general. He also went into exile, and remained in favour for the first years of the Restoration, but then had a distant relationship with the court. He was England's leading authority on the training of fighting horses.
From the Glorious Revolution onward
After missing nation-leading and internationally definitive largesse and empire-building in Charles II's five-peer acronym of the Cabal ministry, William Cavendish, Earl of Devonshire, was the first of the name to rise to duke. He co-wrote the 1688 Invitation to William to exclude Catholics from the monarchy, which set in motion the Glorious Revolution in that year (and which also ultimately had the result of shifting more power to Parliament). The Invitation's authors were later known as "the Immortal Seven". This pre-dated the Spencer-Churchills' centrality under campaigns (most of all the Battle of Culloden) against the Catholic pretenders to the throne.
High appointments were often won by senior title holders and some juniors among the Cavendishes, from 1688 until about 1887, and marked the family's ascendancy, along with the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby. The notable lines descend from Sir John of Cavendish in the county of Suffolk (c. 1346–1381). Other peerages included the Dukedom of Newcastle; Barony of Waterpark (County Cork, Ireland); the Barony of Chesham (in Buckinghamshire); and through a daughter marrying into the Bentinck family (leading to combined surnames), the Dukedom of Portland (a title which ceased in 1990, and most of the wealth of which is in the Howard de Walden Estate, which has kept minor, overarching interests in and reviews changes across most of central Marylebone, London).
Concessions to populists of post-imperial meritocracy movements shifted power to industrialism and to the House of Commons. The 1911, 1958, 1963, and 1999 transformations of the House of Lords permanently ended key influence by Cavendish and many other British noble families. Under primogeniture, the senior branches of these families still dominate in inter-family (relative) wealth and titles.
The head of the modern family is Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, whose Georgian mansion, Chatsworth House, in the Peak District attracts many visitors with its gardens, iconic high-jet fountain, Capability Brown grounds, and fine-art collection. Among its past urban assets with lasting influence, this branch of the family had a large house in London, on which many grand apartments and houses now stand, including Devonshire Square.
The family seat is Chatsworth House, a Grade I listed property, in Edensor, near Bakewell, which is owned as part of the Chatsworth Estate. According to the Estate website, "Chatsworth is very much home to the 12th Duke and Duchess, [who] are intensely involved in the day to day running of the business and upkeep of" the House. This area has been the home of the Cavendish family since 1549.
Notable members
The explorer Thomas Cavendish "the Navigator" (1555–1592) was descended from Roger Cavendish, Sir John Cavendish's brother.
The 3rd to 9th Dukes of Portland were descended from the Cavendish family through the female line, and took the surname Cavendish-Bentinck or a variant thereof. Their principal seat, Welbeck Abbey in Nottinghamshire, came to them through the Cavendish connection.
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
cavendish familycavendish family historycavendish family todaycavendish family net worthcavendish family treecavendish family officecavendish family tree chatsworthcavendish family chatsworthcavendish family crestcavendish family holker hall
Cavendish Family Office - Crunchbase Company Profile & Funding
Cavendish Family Tree
Cavendish Family Tree
Cavendish Family Tree
Cavendish Family Tree
Mark Cavendish Family Editorial Stock Photo - Stock Image | Shutterstock
Crumpets, Curios, and More from Obsession | Gameward Bound
Cavendish Name Meaning, Family History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms
The Cavendish family (1911 edition) | Open Library
Cavendish Family Crest, Coat of Arms and Name History – COADB / Eledge ...
Mark Cavendish with his family. Photos | Cyclingnews.com | Mark ...
Cavendish Family Crest, Coat of Arms and Name History
Search Resultscavendish family
Daftar Isi
Cavendish family - Wikipedia
The Cavendish (or de Cavendish) family (/ ˈkævəndɪʃ / KAV-ən-dish; / ˈkændɪʃ / KAN-dish) [1] is a British noble family, of Anglo-Norman origins (though with an Anglo-Saxon name, originally from a place-name in Suffolk). They rose to their highest prominence as …
Duke of Devonshire - Wikipedia
Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the Cavendish family. This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Cecil marquesses of Salisbury and the Stanley ...
The family history of the Cavendishes - Tatler
Nov 12, 2019 · Read on for the complete, exhaustive lowdown on some of the most famous families in the land: their wealth, their loves and their scandals. This time, it's the Devonshires (Cavendishes) - who have always graced the pages of Tatler - from Debo Mitford to Stella Tennant. There have always been Cavendishes in Tatler – usually the women.
Chatsworth House - Wikipedia
Chatsworth House is a stately home in the Derbyshire Dales, 4 miles (6.4 km) north-east of Bakewell and 9 miles (14 km) west of Chesterfield, England. The seat of the Duke of Devonshire, it has belonged to the Cavendish family since 1549.
Meet the Devonshire family - Chatsworth House
There have been 17 generations of the Devonshire family, spanning more than 500 years. View the family tree and click on a name or portrait to find out more about each family member, or use the links below.
Cavendish History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseofNames
What does the name Cavendish mean? Cavendish is one of the names that was brought to England in the wave of migration following the Norman Conquest of 1066. The Cavendish family lived in Suffolk where Gernon de Montfichet was granted the lands of Cavendish by Duke William of Normandy. 1.
European Heraldry :: House of Cavendish (Devonshire)
Elizabeth Cavendish married Charles Stuart, 1st Earl of Lennox. Mary Cavendish married Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury, the ancestors of the Dukes of Norfolk, Earls of Pembroke and Earls of Kent.
Members of the House Of Cavendish | List of House Of Cavendish ... - Ranker
Sep 29, 2020 · The list you're viewing is made up of different family members like Mark Cavendish and Lord Frederick Cavendish. The information on this page of prominent House of Cavendish members can help answer the questions, “Who was in the House of Cavendish?” and "Who is part of the House of Cavendish?
Cavendish family, Dukes of Devonshire | The National Archives
The Cavendish family became established in Derbyshire as a result of the marriage of Sir William Cavendish (d. 1557) to Elizabeth Barlow, heiress of Hardwick and later Countess of Shrewsbury.
Family tree of Henry CAVENDISH - Geneastar
Henry Cavendish was born in Nice, France, where his family was living at the time. His mother was Lady Anne Grey, fourth daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent and his father was Lord Charles Cavendish, third son of William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire.
