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- Central German
- Central Germany
- West Central German
- East Central German
- German dialects
- German language
- Central Germany (geography)
- Central German Metropolitan Region
- Central Germany (cultural area)
- High German languages
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Central German or Middle German (German: mitteldeutsche Dialekte, mitteldeutsche Mundarten, Mitteldeutsch) is a group of High German languages spoken from the Rhineland in the west to the former eastern territories of Germany.
Central German divides into two subgroups, West Central German and East Central German.
Central German is distinguished by having experienced the High German consonant shift to a lesser degree than Upper German. It is spoken in the linguistic transition region separated from Northern Germany (Low German/Low Franconian) by the Benrath line isogloss and separated from Southern Germany (Upper German) by the Speyer line.
Central German is spoken in large and influential German cities such as Berlin, the former West German capital Bonn, Cologne, Düsseldorf, the main German financial center Frankfurt, Leipzig, and Dresden.
The area corresponds to the geological region of the hilly Central Uplands that stretches from the North German plain to the South German Scarplands, covering the states of Saarland, Rhineland-Palatinate, Hesse, Thuringia and Saxony.
The East Central dialects are the closest to Standard German (chiefly as a written language) among other German dialects. Modern Standard German thus evolved from the vocabulary and spelling of this region, with some pronunciation features from East Franconian German.
Classification
West Central German (Westmitteldeutsch)
Central Franconian (Mittelfränkisch)
Ripuarian (Ripuarisch)
Moselle Franconian (Moselfränkisch)
Luxembourgish (Luxemburgisch)
Rhine Franconian (Rheinfränkisch)
Palatinate German (Pfälzisch)
Lorraine Franconian (Lothringisch), spoken in Lorraine
Hessian
North Hessian (Nordhessisch)
East Hessian (Osthessisch)
Central Hessian (Mittelhessisch)
South Hessian (Südhessisch)
East Central German (Ostmitteldeutsch)
Thuringian (Thüringisch)
Upper Saxon (Obersächsisch)
Erzgebirgisch
Nordobersächsisch-Südmärkisch
Lusatian
East Central German dialects spoken in the former eastern territories:
Silesian (Schlesisch), nearly extinct
High Prussian (Hochpreußisch), nearly extinct
See also
High German
Upper German
Low German
Notes
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
German Central
Central German - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia
West Central German - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia
German Central
Central German Metropolitan Region - Alchetron, the free social ...
States of the Central German Empire (REDUX) by wolfmoon25 on DeviantArt
Map Central German Metropolitan Region | Download Scientific Diagram
Map Central German Metropolitan Region | Download Scientific Diagram
Central Germany - Wikitravel
Central Germany - Wikitravel
Central Germany - Wikitravel
Central Germany – Webster's Fine Books & Maps