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      • Chalybion californicum, the common blue mud dauber of North America, is a metallic blue species of mud dauber wasp first described by Henri Louis FrĂ©dĂ©ric de Saussure in 1867. It is not normally aggressive towards humans. It is similar in shape and colour to the steel-blue cricket hunter (Chlorion aerarium). Like other types of wasps, males do not have an ovipositor, and therefore cannot sting. It is ranged from northern Mexico to southern Canada, including most of the United States. It has also been introduced to regions including Hawaii, Bermuda, Croatia and other European countries.


      Behavior


      Females can build their own nests, but often refurbish nests abandoned by other wasps and bees, particularly those of Sceliphron caementarium, removing any spiders captured by S. caementarium and the larva, replacing it with an egg of its own and freshly caught spiders. They go through multiple generations in a year.


      Interaction with other species


      This species is most famous for its predation of black widow spiders. Adults feed on the nectar of flowers, which powers their flight. They pollinate some common wildflowers, including Berberis vulgaris, Daucus carota, and Zizia aurea. Larvae are fed spiders, often Latrodectus mactans. They prefer to hunt prey on the ground or under rocks.


      References

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    Chalybion californicum - Wikipedia

    Chalybion californicum, the common blue mud dauber of North America, is a metallic blue species of mud dauber wasp first described by Henri Louis Frédéric de Saussure in 1867. It is not normally aggressive towards humans. [2] It is similar in shape and colour to the steel-blue cricket hunter (Chlorion aerarium).

    The Blue Mud Wasp ( Chalybion californium ) - US Forest Service

    The Chalybion californicum is an impressive and beautiful wasp, which can be identified by its blue and black sheen, a narrow petiole (“waist” between thorax and abdomen) and its length of 10 to 23 millimeters. Its range extends from northern Mexico to Southern Canada, although it has been introduced in Hawaii and Bermuda as well.

    Species Chalybion californicum - Common Blue Mud-dauber Wasp

    22 Nov 2023 · A large, active, blue-black wasp with irridescent blue wings. Frequents flowers for nectar and buildings for nest sites. Compare "Steel-Blue Cricket-hunter Wasp" Chlorion aerarium, which preys on crickets. This is about the same size as Chalybion, and is said to have a longer pedicel (narrow waist between thorax and abdomen).

    Nearctic Blue Mud-dauber Wasp (Chalybion californicum)

    The blue mud dauber (Chalybion californicum) is a metallic blue species of mud dauber wasp that is the primary predator of black widow spiders. Females build their own nests, but occasionally refurbish nests abandoned by other mud dauber wasps, particularly Sceliphron.

    Common Blue Mud Dauber (Chalybion californicum) - Insect Identification

    This solitary, blue-black wasp sometimes reflects hints of purple and builds a plaster-like mud nest on walls.

    Mud Daubers - Field Guide to Common Texas Insects

    Adults are commonly seen in wet spots, balls of mud for building their nests. The iridescent blue mud dauber, Chalybion californicum (Saussure), takes over nests of the black and yellow mud dauber. It provisions its nest mostly with black widow spiders.

    Genus Chalybion - Blue Mud-dauber Wasps - BugGuide.Net

    25 Mei 2024 · One of two metallic blue genera in our area. Chalybion is separated from the superficially similar Chlorion by the following traits: Antennae inserted higher, at or slightly above the halfway point of the eye. Our spp. are defined based on features of metapleuron and metanotum (interactive key).

    Chalybion californicum - ADW

    The blue mud wasp, Chalybion californicum, occurs throughout North America, from southern Canada south to northern Mexico (O'Brien 1998). Biogeographic Regions; nearctic. native; Habitat. This species is found in many different habitat types, anywhere flowers, spiders, nest sites, and a little water may be found (O'Brien 1998). Terrestrial Biomes

    Chalybion californicum account

    Chalybion californicum (Saussure) 1867. The blue mud-dauber is distributed transcontinentally, from southern Canada to northern Mexico (Krombein 1979), and is likely to be found in most areas of Michigan.

    Blue Mud Dauber (Chalybion californicum) - The Insect Guide

    17 Nov 2022 · Learn about the blue mud dauber (Chalybion californicum) – its size, appearance, diet, habitat, range, nest building, life cycle, and does it sting.