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A chavurah or havurah (Hebrew: חֲבוּרָה, romanized: ḥəḇurā, lit. 'fellowship' pl.: (c)havurahs or (c)havurot or (c)havuroth) is a small group of like-minded Jews who assemble to facilitate Shabbat and holiday prayer services and share communal experiences such as life-cycle events or learning.
Chavurot usually provide autonomous alternatives to established Jewish institutions and Jewish denominations. Many chavurot emphasize egalitarianism in the broad sense (of which gender egalitarianism is one piece), depending on participation by the entire community rather than top-down direction by clergy.
For the Orthodox usage, see:




Origins


The first chavurah in the United States was formed in September 1960 in Whittier, California. However, most chavurot in America had their origins in the North American Jewish counter-cultural trends of the late 1960s and early 1970s. During this period, groups of young rabbis, academics, and political activists founded experimental chavurot for prayer and study, in reaction to what they perceived as an over-institutionalized and unspiritual North American Jewish establishment. Initially the main inspiration was the pietistic fellowships of the Pharisees and other ancient Jewish sects.
As the Havurah movement expanded in the 1970s, these groups blended religious rituals with secular activities, meeting outside of traditional temple settings and without the formal guidance of rabbis. Denominational lines were often blurred and emphasis was on community and spirituality over formal synagogue elements. However, some of these groups were welcomed into synagogues with the blessing of the rabbi. Members were often young professionals and families with children.
Initially some of these groups, like the Boston-area Havurat Shalom, attempted to function as full-fledged rural communes after the model of their secular counterparts. Others formed as communities within the urban or suburban Jewish establishment. Although the leadership and ritual privileges were initially men-only, as in Orthodox Jewish practice, second-wave feminism soon led to the full integration of women in these communities. Most Havurah communities today are egalitarian.




Literature


Apart from some tentative articles in Response and other Jewish student magazines, the early chavurot attracted little attention in the wider North American Jewish community. Then, in 1973, Michael and Sharon Strassfeld released The Jewish Catalog: A Do-It-Yourself Kit. Patterned after the recently published counter-culture Whole Earth Catalog, the book served both as a basic reference on Judaism and American Jewish life, as well as a playful compendium of Jewish crafts, recipes, meditational practices, and political action ideas, all aimed at disaffected young Jewish adults. The Jewish Catalog became one of the best-selling books in American Jewish history to that date and spawned two sequels. A much more widespread chavurah movement soon emerged, including self-governing chavurot within Reform, Conservative and Reconstructionist synagogues. In 1989, Riv-Ellen Prell published Prayer & Community: The Havurah in American Judaism to unpack why otherwise fully secularized Jews in the 1970s while rejecting their parents' Judaism nonetheless sought a tradition-based prayer experience.




References






Notes






External links


National Havurah Committee

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A chavurah or havurah (Hebrew: חֲבוּרָה, romanized: ḥəḇurā, lit. 'fellowship' pl.: (c)havurahs or (c)havurot or (c)havuroth) is a small group of like-minded Jews who assemble to facilitate Shabbat and holiday prayer services and share communal experiences such as …

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What is a Chavurah? A Chavurah is a group of approximately 8 to 18 individuals (comprised of families, couples, or singles) who get together on a regular basis to celebrate life. The difference between a Chavurah and any other social group is that all m embers must make a commitment to the group to meet regularly, usually at least once a month.

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Chavurot (plural of Chavurah) are informal small groups of congregation members, which meet regularly, usually once a month in each other’s homes or at Temple Sinai, to create bonds of friendship. Members decide how often they meet, where and what activities take place.

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What is a Chavurah? A Chavurah is a group of approximately 8 to 30 individuals (comprised of families, couples, or singles) who get together on a regular basis to celebrate life. The difference between a Chavurah and any other social group is that all members make a commitment to: [1] participate in the scheduling of the group’s activities;

Chavurah Guidebook - ShulCloud

A chavurah (plural chavurot) is a group of synagogue members who join together to enrich their lives and reinforce the spirit of Judaism in themselves and in their children. The Chavurot do not replace other events at our congregations.

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What is a chavurah? The word, chavurah, comes from the Hebrew word, chaver, meaning "friend." A chavurah is a group of Or Shalom members who gather regularly throughout the year to enrich their lives by socializing, learning and celebrating Jewish life together.

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5 days ago · What is a Chavurah? Chavurah (plural is Chavurot ) comes from the Hebrew word, chaver, meaning friend or fellowship. Each Chavurah is a self-directed group of synagogue members who come together to socialize and enjoy Jewish living.

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Feb 11, 2025 · WHAT IS A CHAVURAH? A Chavurah is a small intimate friendship group of Temple members, like an extended family, who share life events and activities together – both in and outside the Temple. Each chavurah sets its own schedule and agenda which reflects the needs and desires of its members.