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      Chiac (or Chiak, Chi’aq), is a patois of Acadian French spoken mostly in southeastern New Brunswick, Canada. Chiac is frequently characterized and distinguished from other forms of Acadian French by its borrowings from English and is thus often mistakenly considered a form of Franglais.
      The word "Chiac" can also sometimes be used to refer to ethnic Acadians of rural southeastern New Brunswick, who are not considered French Canadian historically and ethnically because of their separate and distinctive history. They are considered ethnically as "Chiac-Acadian" or simply "Chiac".


      Characteristics


      As a major modern variety of Acadian-French, Chiac shares most phonological particularities of the dialect. However, Chiac contains far more English loanwords compared to other Canadian French dialects. Many of its words also have roots in the Eastern Algonquian languages, most notably Mi'kmaq. Loanwords generally follow French conjugation patterns; "Ej j'va aller watcher un movie" uses the English-derived loanword "watch" as if it were an "-er" verb. The most common loans are basic lexical features (nouns, adjectives, verb stems), but a few conjunctions and adverbs are borrowed from English ("but, so, anyway").


      History


      Chiac originated in the community of specific ethnic Acadians, known as "Chiacs, Chiaks or Chi'aq", living on the southeast coast of New Brunswick, specifically near the Shediac Bay area.
      While some believe that Chiac dates back as far as the 17th or the 18th centuries, others believe it developed in the 20th century, in reaction to the dominance of English-language media in Canada, the lack of French-language primary and secondary education, the increased urbanization of Moncton, and contact with the dominant Anglophone community in the area. The origin of the word "Chiac" is not known; some speculate that it is an alteration of "Shediac" or "Es-ed-ei-ik".


      Geographic distribution


      Chiac is mostly spoken by native speakers of Acadian French in the southeastern region of New Brunswick. Its speakers are primarily located in the Westmorland County of southeastern New Brunswick and further north along the coast in adjacent Kent County.
      Further north along the coast, Acadian French resembling Quebec French is more common as the border with Quebec is approached. To the immediate east, west, and south, fully bilingual speakers of French and English are found, and the regions beyond typically have unilingual Anglophones.


      In culture


      Acadian writers, poets, and musicians such as Lisa LeBlanc, Radio Radio, Fayo, Cayouche, Les Hay Babies, 1755, Antonine Maillet and many others have produced works in Chiac.
      Chiac is also featured in Acadieman, a comedy about "The world's first Acadian Superhero" by Dano Leblanc.


      References




      Further reading


      King, Ruth. "Overview and Evaluation of Acadie's joual," in Social Lives in Language – Sociolinguistics and multilingual speech communities: Celebrating the Work of Gillian Sankoff edited by Miriam Meyerhoff and Naomi Nagy (2008) pp 137ff
      Chiac: an example of dialect change and language transfer in Acadian French. National Library of Canada, 1987.


      See also


      Acadian Exodus
      Acadian French
      Caló (Chicano)
      Cultural assimilation
      French language
      Haitian Creole
      Louisiana Creole people
      Louisiana Creole
      Michif
      Pidgin
      Shediac


      External links


      The Chiac verb particle construction – A linguistics paper (beginning on page 56 of the pdf document) examining certain features of Chiac grammar.
      Sang Mêlé

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    Chiac Disco | Lisa LeBlanc

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    Lisa Leblanc - Chiac Disco - Polaris Music Prize

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    Chiac Words - 101+ Words Related To Chiac

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    Chiac Acadian Canadian Flag Personalize Wireless Charger | Zazzle

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    (PDF) French and English words in Chiac

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    Chiac – Language on the Move

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    @chiac | TikTok | Linktree

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    घर तोड़ रहे है हम 🔨 नया घर बनाएगे 🏠 सामान ख़रीद लिया नए घर का 😍 - YouTube

    Leçon Chiac #1 : r/DieppeNB

    Leçon Chiac #1 : r/DieppeNB

    Chiac | Lyrics, Song Meanings & Music Videos

    Chiac | Lyrics, Song Meanings & Music Videos

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    Chiac - Wikipedia

    Chiac (or Chiak, Chi’aq), is a patois of Acadian French spoken mostly in southeastern New Brunswick, Canada. [1] Chiac is frequently characterized and distinguished from other forms of Acadian French by its borrowings from English and is thus often mistakenly considered a …

    Chiac - The Canadian Encyclopedia

    May 20, 2016 · Chiac (also spelled chiak or chiaque) is a specific type of discursive switching between French and English among individuals who are highly bilingual and have Acadian French as their mother tongue but Canadian English as their first or second language.

    Chiac, C’est Right le Fun! – The Brunswickan

    Nov 16, 2021 · This week, we interviewed Dr. Wladislaw Cichocki, a UNB professor of French and Linguistics, about the Acadian dialect (known to linguists as a ‘variety’), its history, and its infamy with a distinct generational divide: Chiac or Chiaque.

    Leçon de chiac 1 - Chiac lesson 1 - YouTube

    Dec 6, 2024 · Le chiac est un dialecte parlé dans certaines communautés acadiennes de l'est du Canada (provinces de l'Atlantique). C'est un mélange de français et d'anglai...

    Chiac and Roll: The Acadian Dialect Shaking Up Canada’s Music …

    Aug 6, 2024 · Though truthfully more of a pidgin or creole language (chiac speakers often refer to it simply as an “accent”), to speak chiac requires fluent French. The dialect incorporates English words or phrases, forcing them to conform to French grammar.

    Chiac - Wikiwand

    Chiac, is a patois of Acadian French spoken mostly in southeastern New Brunswick, Canada. Chiac is frequently characterized and distinguished from other forms o...

    Chiac and its Growing Popularity Amongst Young People

    May 19, 2018 · You might not have heard of Chiac, an Accadian French language with noticeable influences from English and a selection of Canadian aboriginal languages, but it is becoming increasingly popular in southeastern New Brunswick, Canada.

    chiac - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

    a language and distinct dialect of Acadian French, with linguistic roots from the Mi'kmaq language and also terms or expressions corrupted by the surrounding English language, it is spoken by Chiac-Acadians primarily in rural southeastern New Brunswick.

    File : WIKITONGUES- Jacques and Yvette speaking Chiac.webm …

    Aug 20, 2024 · A variety of Acadian French, Chiac has its roots in the varieties of French spoken throughout North America, with significant vocabulary from English in vocabulary and phrase-forms, as well as loanwords from Canadian First Nations languages, especially Mi'kmaq.

    French Dialects - Canadian Dialects - Acadian - Chiac - LiquiSearch

    Chiac is a dialect of combined Acadian French and English spoken mainly around Moncton, New Brunswick. The pronunciation of French words by Chiac speakers is much different from other dialects and resembles English speaking sounds.