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      Choi (Korean: 최; Hanja: 崔) is a Korean family surname. As of the South Korean census of 2015, there were around 2.3 million people by this name in South Korea or roughly 4.7% of the population. In English-speaking countries, it is most often anglicized as Choi, and sometimes also Chey, Choe or Chwe. Ethnic Koreans in the former USSR prefer the form Tsoi (Tsoy) especially as a transcription of the Cyrillic Цой.


      Origin


      According to Samguk Sagi, the Gyeongju clan originates from chief Sobeoldori (소벌도리; 蘇伐都利) of Goheochon (고허촌; 高墟村), one of six villages that united to found Silla; The Gyeongju clan traces their origin back to Choi Chiwon (857–10th century), a noted Korean scholar, philosopher, and poet of the late Unified Silla period (668–935).
      One theory of origin suggests that Haeju clan's progenitor Ch'oe Ch'ung (984–1068) was given the surname 崔 during the reign of Goryeo king Mokjong.
      The progenitor of the Chungju clan is General Choi Seung (최승; 崔陞), also known as Choi Woo (최우; 崔偶), of Silla (known as Cui Sheng in the Tang dynasty)
      The progenitor of the Nangju clan is Choi Heun (최흔; 崔昕) of Silla who was a native of Yeongam (Nangju) of the southern Jeolla region.
      Choi Ri (최리; 崔理), who was known as the leader of the Kingdom of Nakrang


      Clans


      There are roughly 160 clans of Chois. Most of these are quite small. However, Choi is the 4th most common surname in Korea. The largest by far is the Gyeongju Choi clan, with a 2000 South Korean population of 976,820. The Gyeongju Choe claim the Silla scholar Ch'oe Ch'i-wŏn as their founder.

      Gyeongju clan – Ch'oe Ch'i-wŏn
      Jeonju clan – Choe Bu
      Dongju clan

      Haeju clan – Choe Chung
      Saknyeong clan – Choe Hang, Choi Byung Ju (founding member modern era Korean Supreme Court)
      Gangneung clan
      Hwasun clan
      Ganghwa clan
      Yeongcheon clan
      Tamjin clan
      Ubong clan
      Suwaon clan
      Yeongheung clan
      Suseong clan
      Chungju Choe clan
      Goesan clan – Choe Sejin
      Heunghae clan
      Yeongam clan
      Taein clan


      Etymology and Pronunciation


      Choi is written with the Hanja character 崔, meaning "a governor who oversees the land and the mountain".
      In Korean, 최 is usually pronounced [tɕʰwe] "Chwe" or “Chey” except by some older speakers who pronounce it [tɕʰø] (this vowel sound is similar to the German ö [ø]). In English, it is most often pronounced "Choy", which sounds clearly different to its proper pronunciation but some go by “Chey”.


      Prominent people of the past


      Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn (1149–1219), military dictator of the Goryeo period
      Ch'oe U (1166–1249), military dictator of the Goryeo period
      Ch'oe Mu-sŏn (1330–1395), Korean scientist, inventor, and military commander
      Ch'oe Yŏng (1316–1388), military general of the Goryeo period
      Ch'oe Ch'i-wŏn (859–?), Korean philosopher during the Silla dynasty
      Choe Han-gi (1803–1877), Korean Confucian scholar and philosopher
      Choe Je-u (1824–1864), founder of the Donghak movement
      Choe Man-ri (???–1445), associate professor and early critic of hangul
      Choe Sejin (1465–1542), Korean linguist
      Royal Noble Consort Sukbin Choe (1670–1718), royal consort
      Choe Yeong-kyeong (1529–1590), scholar-official of the Joseon period


      Prominent people today




      = General

      =
      Dan Choi (born 1981), American LGBT rights activist and former infantry officer
      Choi Gee-sung (born 1951), South Korean businessman
      Hamid Choi, South Korean translator and professor
      Choi Hong-hi, South Korean general and martial artist
      Choi Hyun-seok (born 1972), South Korean chef and television personality
      Jay Pil Choi, American economist
      Choe Jun (1884–1970), businessman and philanthropist
      Choe Nam-seon (1890–1957), Korean historian and independence activist
      Sophia Choi (born 1971), American news broadcaster
      Choi Tae-min (1912–1994), South Korean cult leader
      Chey Tae-won (born 1960), South Korean business magnate
      Choi Wonshik, South Korean optical physicist


      = Politicians

      =
      Choe Kwang (1918– 1997), North Korean general and politician
      Choi Kyoung-hwan (born 1955), South Korean politician
      Choi Kyu-hah (1919–2006), South Korean politician
      Choi Sang-mok (born 1963), South Korean politician
      Steven Choi (born 1944), American politician
      Choe Ryong-hae (born 1950), North Korean politician and military officer
      Sergey Tsoy (born 1957), Russian politician and executive


      = Arts

      =


      General


      David Choe (born 1976), American artist
      Choe Yong-gon (official) (1900-1976), North Korean official and politician
      Choi Han, South Korean voice actor
      Choi Hye-seon (born 1998), South Korean model
      Kristy Choi, Korean-American filmmaker
      Choi Seong-woo (born 1954), South Korean voice actress
      Sharon Choi (born c. 1994), South Korean interpreter and film director
      Choi Soo-jin, South Korean voice actress
      Susan Choi (born 1969), American novelist
      Choi Won-hyeong (born 1968), South Korean voice actor


      Actors and actresses


      Lee Ah-jin (born Choi Ah-jin, 1991), South Korean actress and model
      Choi Bool-am (born 1940), South Korean retired actor and professor
      Choi Cheol-ho (born 1970), South Korean actor
      Choi Dae-chul (born 1978), South Korean actor
      Choi Dae-hoon (born 1980), South Korean actor
      Choi Daniel (born 1986), South Korean actor and DJ
      Choi Deok-moon (born 1970), South Korean actor
      Choi Eun-hee (1926–2018), South Korean actress
      Choi Go (born 2012), South Korean actor and model
      Choi Gwi-hwa (born 1978), South Korean actor
      Choi Han-bit (born 1987), South Korean model and actress
      Choi Hee-jin (born 1996), South Korean actress
      Choi Hee-seo (born 1986), South Korean actress
      Choi Hyun-wook (born 2002), South Korean actor
      Choi Ja-hye (born 1981), South Korean actress
      Choi Jae-rim (born 1985), South Korean musical actor
      Choi Jae-sung (born 1964), South Korean actor
      Choi Ji-woo (born 1975), South Korean actress
      Choi Jin-ho (actor) (born 1968), South Korean actor
      Choi Jin-sil (1968–2008), South Korean actress
      Choi Jin-young (1970–2010), South Korean actor and singer
      Choi Jung-yoon (born 1977), South Korean actress
      Choi Jung-won (actress, born 1969), South Korean actress
      Choi Jung-won (actress, born 1981), South Korean actress
      Choi Kang-hee (actress) (born 1977), South Korean actress and radio DJ
      Kenneth Choi (born 1971), American actor
      Choi Kwon-soo (born 2004), South Korean actor
      Choi Kyu-jin (actor) (born 1996), South Korean actor
      Choi Min (born 1987), South Korean actor
      Choi Min-chul (born 1976), South Korean actor
      Choi Min-sik (born 1962), South Korean actor
      Choi Min-soo (born 1962), South Korean actor
      Choi Min-yong (born 1977), South Korean actor
      Choi Min-young (born 2002), South Korean actor
      Choi Moo-ryong (1928–1999), South Korean actor
      Choi Myung-bin (born 2008), South Korean actress
      Choi Myung-gil (born 1962), South Korean actress
      Choi Ri (born 1995), South Korean actress
      Choi Soo-in (born 2004), South Korean actress
      Choi Soo-jong (born 1962), South Korean actor
      Choi Sung-eun (born 1996), South Korean actress
      Choi Sung-kook (born 1970), South Korean actor
      Choi Tae-hwan (born 1989), South Korean actor
      Choi Tae-joon (born 1991), South Korean actor and model
      Choi Won-hong (born 2000), South Korean actor
      Choi Won-young (born 1976), South Korean actor
      Choi Woo-hyuk (actor, born 1985), South Korean actor
      Choi Woo-hyuk (actor, born 1997), South Korean actor
      Choi Won-myeong (born 1994), South Korean actor and model
      Choi Woo-shik (born 1990), South Korean-Canadian actor
      Choi Woo-sung (born 1997), South Korean actor
      Choi Woong (born 1986), South Korean actor and model
      Choi Ye-bin (born 1998), South Korean actress
      Choi Yeo-jin (born 1983), South Korean-Canadian model and actress
      Choi Yoo-jung (actress) (born 1976), South Korean retired actress
      Choi Yoon-so (born 1984), South Korean actress
      Choi Yoon-young (born 1986), South Korean actress
      Choi Young-joon (born 1980), South Korean actor and singer


      Musicians


      Choi Bo-min (entertainer) (born 2000), South Korean actor and singer
      Dasuri Choi (born 1988), South Korean dancer and entertainer
      David Choi (born 1986), American musician
      Seven (South Korean singer) (born Choi Dong-wook, 1984), South Korean singer
      G.NA (born Gina Jane Choi, 1987), Korean-Canadian singer and actress
      Wheesung (born Choi Hwee-sung, 1982), South Korean singer
      Hyojung (born Choi Hyo-jung, 1994), South Korean singer
      Choi Hyun-suk (born 1999), South Korean rapper
      Jennifer Choi, Korean-American violinist
      Jenny Choi, American singer and cellist
      Lia (South Korean singer) (born Choi Ji-su, 2000), South Korean singer
      Sulli (born Choi Jin-ri, 1994–2019), South Korean singer and actress
      Choi Jong-hoon (born 1990), South Korean musician
      Changjo (born Choi Jong-hyun, 1995), South Korean singer
      Zelo (born Choi Jun-hong, 1996), South Korean singer
      Choi Jung-in (born 1980), South Korean singer
      Choi Jung-won (singer) (born 1981), South Korean singer
      Ren (singer) (born Choi Min-gi, 1995), South Korean actor and singer
      Choi Min-ho (born 1991), South Korean rapper and singer
      Choi Min-hwan (born 1992), South Korean singer and drummer
      S.Coups (born Choi Seung-cheol, 1995), South Korean rapper and singer
      Vernon (rapper) (born Chwe Han-sol, 1998), South Korean rapper and singer
      T.O.P (born Choi Seung-hyun, 1987), South Korean rapper and actor
      Choi Si-won (born 1986), South Korean singer and actor
      Choi Soo-young (born 1990), South Korean singer and actress
      Bada (singer) (born Choi Sung-hee, 1980), South Korean singer and musical theatre actress
      Choi Sung-min (born 1995), South Korean singer
      Choi Ye-na (born 1999), South Korean singer
      Arin (singer) (born Choi Ye-won, 1999), South Korean singer
      Yeonjun (born Choi Yeon-jun, 1999), South Korean singer-songwriter, member of Tomorrow X Together
      Choi Yoo-jung (singer) (born 1999), South Korean singer
      Choi Young-jae (born 1996), South Korean singer and actor
      Choi Yu-jin (singer) (born 1996), South Korean singer and actress
      Yuju (singer) (born Choi Yu-na, 1997), South Korean singer
      Choi Yu-ree (born 1998), South Korean singer-songwriter
      Viktor Tsoi (1962–1990), Soviet singer-songwriter and actor
      Anita Tsoy (born 1971), Russian singer-songwriter
      Choi San (born 1999), South Korean singer, member of Ateez


      = Sports

      =
      Yuhui Choe (born 1986), Japanese-born Korean ballet dancer
      Choi Cheol-han, South Korean professional Go player
      Choe Chol-su (born 1969), North Korean boxer
      Choi Da-bin (born 2000), South Korean figure skater
      Choi Eun-kyung (field hockey) (born 1971), South Korean former field hockey player
      Choi Eun-kyung (born 1984), South Korean short track speed skater
      Hee-seop Choi (born 1979), South Korean former professional baseball player
      Hongman Choi (born 1980), South Korean kickboxer and mixed martial artist
      Ji-man Choi (born 1991), South Korean professional baseball player
      Choi Jin-cheul (born 1971), South Korean football manager and former player
      Choi Jung-won (speed skater) (born 1990), South Korean short track speed skater
      Choi Kwang-jo (born 1942), South Korean martial artist
      K. J. Choi (born Choi Kyung-Ju, 1970), South Korean professional golfer
      Choi Mi-sun (born 1966), South Korean recurve archer
      Choe Myong-ho (born 1988), North Korean footballer
      Choi Myung-hoon (born 1975), South Korean professional Go player
      Choi Na-yeon (born 1987), South Korean professional golfer
      Choi Soon-ho (born 1962), South Korean football manager and former player
      Choe Song-hyok (born 1998), North Korean footballer
      Choi Sung-kuk (born 1983), South Korean former footballer
      Choi Sung-yong (born 1975), South Korean former footballer
      Choi Tae-uk (born 1981), South Korean former footballer
      Choi Won-jong (born 1978), South Korean archer
      Choi Won-kwon (born 1981), South Korean former footballer
      Mas Oyama (born Choi Yeong-eui, 1923–1994), South Korean karate master
      iloveoov (born Choi Yeon-sung, c. 1983), South Korean retired professional StarCraft player
      Choi Yong-soo (boxer) (1972), South Korean retired boxer
      Choi Yong-soo (born 1973), South Korean footballer
      Choi Yong-sool (1904–1986), South Korean martial artist
      Choi Yu-jin (figure skater) (born 2000), South Korean figure skater
      Choi Yun-kyum (born 1962), South Korean football manager


      See also


      Cui – Mainland China Surname
      Chui – Hong Kong Surname
      Choi (disambiguation)
      Tsoi (disambiguation)
      List of Korean family names


      References




      External links


      Official site of the Gyeongju Choi Association, in Korean

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