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    • Christiaan Eijkman (11 Agustus 1858 – 5 November 1930) ialah seorang ilmuwan Belanda yang mendapat Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran 1929 atas hasil karyanya dalam menemukan antineuritic vitamin bersama dengan Frederick G. Hopkins. Christiaan Eijkman juga menemukan penyebab beri-beri dari mengamati ayam-ayam laboratorium.
    Dilahirkan di Nijkerk, Belanda, Eijkman merupakan putra seorang kepala sekolah. Pada tahun 1875, ia belajar di Sekolah Kedokteran Militer di Universitas Amsterdam. Ia meraih gelar doktor melalui tesis Polarisasi Saraf pada tahun 1883. Tahun itu juga ia berangkat ke Hindia Belanda menjadi petugas kesehatan di Semarang, Cilacap, Jawa Tengah, dan Padangsidempuan di Sumatera Utara.


    Karier



    Ia kembali ke Belanda pada tahun 1885 karena menderita sakit. Namun Eijkman dikontak A.C. Pekelharing dan C. Winkler yang menjalankan laboratorium di Batavia (kini Jakarta) untuk menyelidiki kasus beriberi yang mewabah di Hindia Belanda. Sebelum meninggalkan Batavia, mereka meminta Gubernur Jenderal Hindia Belanda untuk membuat Rumah Sakit Militer Batavia itu sebagai laboratorium permanen bernama Geneeskundig Laboratorium dan Eijkman sebagai direktur pertama.
    Penelitian terkenal Eijkman ialah menemukan penyebab beri-beri, yaitu karena kekurangan bahan penting dalam makanan pokok orang Hindia Belanda. Bahan kaya nutrisi itu terdapat di pericarpium-kulit ari beras. Penemuan ini mengarahkan ilmuwan pada konsep vitamin. Ternyata kulit ari beras mengandung vitamin B. Hal ini membuatnya memenangkan Hadiah Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran tahun 1929 bersama Gowland Hopkins.


    Kematian


    Christiaan Eijkman meninggal di Utrecht karena sakit kronis.


    Pengaruh


    Laboratorium tempatnya dulu bekerja di Batavia sekarang dijadikan lembaga penelitian biologi molekular, Lembaga Biologi Molekul Eijkman.


    Bibliografi


    2004. Muatan Lokal Ensiklopedia Iptek Jilid 3. Jakarta: PT Lentera Abadi.


    Referensi




    Pranala luar


    (Inggris) Biografi Christiaan Eijkman Diarsipkan 2003-06-19 di Wayback Machine.
    (Inggris) Biografi di situs web Noble Prize Diarsipkan 2006-04-30 di Wayback Machine.'

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Christiaan Eijkman - Wikipedia

Christiaan Eijkman (UK: / ˈeɪkmən, ˈaɪkmən / AYK-mən, EYEK-mən, [1] US: /- mɑːn / -⁠mahn, [2] Dutch: [ˈkrɪstijaːn ˈɛikmɑn]; 11 August 1858 – 5 November 1930) was a Dutch physician and professor of physiology whose demonstration that beriberi is caused by poor diet led to the discovery of antineuritic vitamins (thiamine).

Christiaan Eijkman | Nutrition, Bacteriology, Pathology ...

Christiaan Eijkman was a Dutch physician and pathologist whose demonstration that beriberi is caused by poor diet led to the discovery of vitamins. Together with Sir Frederick Hopkins, he was awarded the 1929 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.

Christiaan Eijkman – Biographical - NobelPrize.org

Eijkman was Director of the “Geneeskundig Laboratorium” (Medical Laboratory) from January 15, 1888 to March 4, 1896, and during that time he made a number of his most important researches. These dealt first of all with the physiology of people living in tropical regions.

Christiaan Eijkman – Facts - NobelPrize.org

Christiaan Eijkman The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1929 Born: 11 August 1858, Nijkerk, the Netherlands Died: 5 November 1930, Utrecht, the Netherlands Affiliation at the time of the award: Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands Prize motivation: “for his discovery of the antineuritic vitamin”

Christiaan Eijkman (1856–1930) - PMC - PubMed Central (PMC)

Christiaan Eijkman (1856–1930) was born on 11 August 1856 in Nijkerk, Netherlands. His father, Christiaan, was a school master and his mother, Johanna Alida Pool, took care of their large family (Christian was the seventh child).

Meet The Dutch Army Doctor Who Discovered Vitamin B ... - Forbes

Eijkman, born on August 11, 1858, had joined the Army on the promise that they would pay his way to medical school in return for a few years' service as an Army doctor in the East Indies (the...

Christiaan Eijkman – Nobel Lecture - NobelPrize.org

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1929 was divided equally between Christiaan Eijkman "for his discovery of the antineuritic vitamin" and Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins "for his discovery of the growth-stimulating vitamins"