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    • Source: Chrysothrix

      • Chrysothrix is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Chrysotrichaceae. They are commonly called gold dust lichens or sulfur dust lichens,: 253  because they are bright yellow to greenish-yellow, sometimes flecked with orange, and composed entirely of powdery soredia. Apothecia are never present in North American specimens.
      They grow on bark or rocks, generally in shaded habitats. They can sometimes be mistaken for sterile specimens of Chaenotheca, which usually has pinhead apothecia on tiny stalks, or Psilolechia, which usually has small, bright yellow apothecia. Chrysothrix chlorina was traditionally used as a brown dye for wool in Scandinavia.


      Taxonomy


      The genus was circumscribed by French botanist Camille Montagne in 1852, with Chrysothrix noli-tangere assigned as the type species.
      In 2012, Jack Laundon submitted a formal proposal to conserve the name Chrysothrix against Alysphaeria, published 25 years earlier than Chrysothrix, citing the need for "nomenclatural stability". The proposal was accepted by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi in 2017, who noted that Chrysothrix was already conserved against Pulveraria.


      Species


      Chrysothrix bergeri LaGreca (2020) – southeastern United States; the Caribbean; Bermuda
      Chrysothrix caesia (Flot.) Ertz & Tehler (2011)
      Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J.R.Laundon (1981)
      Chrysothrix chamaecyparicola Lendemer (2010) – eastern North America
      Chrysothrix chilensis D.Liu & J.-S Hur (2018) – Chile
      Chrysothrix chlorina (Ach.) J.R.Laundon (1981)
      Chrysothrix chrysophthalma (P.James) P.James & J.R.Laundon (1981)
      Chrysothrix citrinella Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2017)
      Chrysothrix fagicola Malíček & Vondrák (2023) – Europe
      Chrysothrix flavovirens Tønsberg (1994)
      Chrysothrix frischii Kalb (2001)
      Chrysothrix galapagoana K.Knudsen & Bungartz (2013)
      Chrysothrix granulosa G.Thor (1988) – South America
      Chrysothrix insulizans R.C.Harris & Ladd (2008)
      Chrysothrix noli-tangere (Mont.) Mont. (1852)
      Chrysothrix occidentalis Elix & Kantvilas (2007) – Australia
      Chrysothrix oceanica Räsänen (1944)
      Chrysothrix onokoensis (Wolle) R.C.Harris & Ladd (2008)
      Chrysothrix palaeophila Kantvilas & Elix (2007) – Australia
      Chrysothrix pavonii (Fr.) J.R.Laundon (1981)
      Chrysothrix placodioides G.Thor (1988) – South America
      Chrysothrix septemseptata Jagad.Ram, Lumbsch, Lücking & G.P.Sinha (2006) – India
      Chrysothrix susquehannensis Lendemer & Elix (2010) – eastern North America
      Chrysothrix tchupalensis Elix & Kantvilas (2007) – Australia
      Chrysothrix xanthina (Vain.) Kalb (2001)


      References

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    Artikel Terkait "chrysothrix"

    Chrysothrix - Wikipedia

    Chrysothrix is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Chrysotrichaceae. [3] They are commonly called gold dust lichens or sulfur dust lichens , [ 4 ] : 253 because they are bright …

    Chrysothrix xanthina - Wikipedia

    Chrysothrix xanthina is a widely distributed species of leprose lichen in the family Arthoniaceae. It has a bright yellow to bright greenish-yellow, thin, granular thallus, and typically grows on bark, …

    New Species and New Record of Genus Chrysothrix …

    The genus Chrysothrix is very common around the world and easy to be recognized by its bright yellowish granular thallus. In this study, investigations of lichen mycota in South Korea and …

    Chrysothrix chlorina - Wikipedia

    Chrysothrix chlorina, the sulphur dust lichen, is a species of leprose (powdery) crustose lichen in the family Chrysotrichaceae. [3] Originally described scientifically by the Swedish lichenologist …

    The Species of Chrysothrix | The Lichenologist | Cambridge Core

    Chrysothrix oceanica Rasanen is excluded; it probably belongs to Caloplaca. A key to and detailed accounts of the recognized species are included. There are three chemotypes of …

    Full article: New Species and New Record of Genus Chrysothrix ...

    11 Nov 2017 · The lichen genus Chrysothrix Mont. is characterized by the yellow, lemon to bright yellow, or golden yellow leprose thallus or apothecia, Arthonia-type asci with 3–7 (rare 1–2) …

    Consortium of Lichen Herbaria - Chrysothrix xanthina

    Chrysothrix xanthina was proposed for IUCN Fungal Red List as Least Concern in 2020. Literature. Hiern, W.P. & A.B. Rendle (1901) Catalogue of the African plants collected by Dr. …

    Chrysothrix - NCBI - NLM

    Classification and research data for Chrysothrix, a genus of ascomycete fungi in the family Chrysotrichaceae..

    Chrysothrix candelaris (Gold dust lichen) - Lost Coast Outpost

    Chrysothrix candelaris, commonly known as the mustard powder lichen or gold dust lichen, is a species of lichen in the family Chrysotrichaceae. It typically grows on tree bark.

    Gold dust lichen (Chrysothrix xanthina) - mushrooms of Eastern …

    17 Jul 2013 · Chrysothrix xanthina is a yellow to golden crustose lichen that grows on trees, rocks, and soil. In East and Central Texas, it is commonly found on the trunks and branches of …