- Odysseus raid on the Cicones at Ismaros (Odyssey Book 9 lines …
- What are the Cicones in The Odyssey and how do they impact
- What happens on Ismarus and to Polyphemus, and what does …
- Who is Cicones in The Odyssey? - Answers
- What happened in Cicones in The Odyssey? - Answers
- What lessons can be learned from Odysseus's defeat at Ismarus?
- What happens to the remaining men of Odysseus? - eNotes.com
- Is there any evidence as to which incidents in the Odyssey were ...
- What mistakes were made on the Island of Ismarus in The Odyssey
- What happened on the land of the Cicones? - Answers
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The Cicones (; Ancient Greek: Κίκονες, romanized: Kíkones) or Ciconians were a Homeric Thracian tribe, whose stronghold in the time of Odysseus was the town of Ismara (or Ismarus), located at the foot of mount Ismara, on the south coast of Thrace (in modern Greece). They are mentioned in book two of the Iliad as having joined the war on the side of the Trojans, led by Euphemus. In book nine of Homer's Odyssey, Odysseus and his men take Ismara by surprise and slay most of the Ciconian men they come across, taking Ciconian women as slaves. Later Ciconian reinforcements arrive and attack the invading Achaeans, killing so many of them that Odysseus and his men are forced to flee in their ships. Six men of each of Odysseus' ships were killed:
When I had set sail thence the wind took me first to Ismarus, which is the city of the Cicons. There I sacked the town and put the people to the sword. We took their wives and also much booty which we divided equitably amongst us, so that none might have reason to complain. I then said that we had better make off at once, but my men very foolishly would not obey me, so they stayed there drinking much wine and killing great numbers of sheep and oxen on the sea shore. Meanwhile the Cicons cried out for help to other Cicons who lived inland. These were more in number, and stronger, and they were more skilled in the art of war, for they could fight, either from chariots or on foot as the occasion served; in the morning, therefore, they came as thick as leaves and bloom in summer, and the hand of heaven was against us, so that we were hard pressed. They set the battle in array near the ships, and the hosts aimed their bronze-shod spears at one another. So long as the day waxed and it was still morning, we held our own against them, though they were more in number than we; but as the sun went down, towards the time when men loose their oxen, the Cicons got the better of us, and we lost half a dozen men from every ship we had; so we got away with those that were left.
The Cicones are also referred to in the book of poems Metamorphoses by Ovid. They are mentioned in book VI when he writes of Boreas and Orithyia, when Ovid states:
He bore her off; and as he flew he felt the flames of love gain force on force; he did not curbe his course across the air until he'd reach the northern lands and city of the Cicones.
Orpheus, the Thracian lyre-player who sought his lover Eurydice in the underworld, was said to have been torn to pieces by Ciconian women after he rejected their advances, subsequently being reincarnated as a swan, or, according to Ovid, his disembodied head floating on the sea until it came to rest on the island of Lesbos, where it continued to speak, uttering prophecies.
In classical times and in a historical context they go into obscurity. Non mythical instances of them occur in Herodotus (5th century BC) as he writes of their land that Xerxes' army passed by. The tribe itself is thought to have disappeared early on.
Eumenes of Cardia lived there for a while after being retrieved from a sunk slave ship heading to Olbia, Ukraine.
References
See also
Orpheus
Linus
List of ancient tribes in Thrace and Dacia
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Odysseus raid on the Cicones at Ismaros (Odyssey Book 9 lines …
Meanwhile the Cicones went and called to other Cicones who were their neighbors, at once more numerous and braver than they—men that dwelt inland and were skilled at fighting with their foes from chariots, and, if need were, on foot. Source: Odyssey 9, …
What are the Cicones in The Odyssey and how do they impact
Jan 9, 2025 · The Cicones are a group of people encountered by Odysseus in The Odyssey. They are initially friendly, but Odysseus' men plunder their city, leading to a counterattack that results in the loss of ...
What happens on Ismarus and to Polyphemus, and what does …
Oct 4, 2024 · Quick answer: On Ismarus, Odysseus and his men attack the Cicones, but suffer losses when they delay leaving. On the Cyclops' island, they encounter Polyphemus, who traps and eats some of Odysseus ...
Who is Cicones in The Odyssey? - Answers
Apr 28, 2022 · The Cicones, Ciconians or Kikonians, (Greek: Κίκονες) were a Homeric Thracian tribe, whose stronghold in the time of Odysseus was the town of Ismara (or Ismarus), located at the foot of ...
What happened in Cicones in The Odyssey? - Answers
Jan 9, 2025 · In The Odyssey, after leaving Troy, Odysseus and his men land on the island of the Cicones. They raid the city and take what they want, but the Cicones fight back and defeat them. Many of Odysseus ...
What lessons can be learned from Odysseus's defeat at Ismarus?
Oct 4, 2024 · In the ninth book of Homer's epic The Odyssey, Odysseus and his men are trying to return home to Ithaca. They have left Ilios and landed on Ismarus, home to a people known as the Cicones. There ...
What happens to the remaining men of Odysseus? - eNotes.com
Oct 4, 2024 · The Cicones fought back and won the battle. While Odysseus does save his men from the fate of the Lotus Eaters, he loses many more when he encounters Polyphemus, primarily because Odysseus wanted ...
Is there any evidence as to which incidents in the Odyssey were ...
Jun 15, 2023 · Homer's epic the Odyssey is mainly about the Greek hero Odysseus' adventures on his way home from the Trojan War, including raiding the Cicones at Ismaros, the lotus eaters, the Cyclops' cave, the Sirens, Scylla and Charybdis, visiting spirits in the Underworld, the Laestragonians, Circe, shipwreck, being detained by Calypso, meeting Nausicaa ...
What mistakes were made on the Island of Ismarus in The Odyssey
Oct 4, 2024 · This delay allowed the Cicones to regroup and counterattack, resulting in the loss of 72 of Odysseus's men. However, Odysseus wisely spared the life of Apollo's priest, Maron, who later provided ...
What happened on the land of the Cicones? - Answers
Meanwhile, some of the Cicones had escaped and warned their brothers who brought many troops with chariots to fight off the Greeks. They end up killing about 70 men, (6 from each ship), before ...