- Source: Citric acid/potassium-sodium citrate
- Kamus rumus kimia
- Citric acid/potassium-sodium citrate
- Malic acid
- Magnesium citrate
- Ammonium ferric citrate
- Pyruvic acid
- Organic acid
- Sodium fluoroacetate
- Alkali citrate
- Kidney stone disease
- Sting Energy
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Citric acid/potassium-sodium citrate is a drug used in the treatment of metabolic acidosis (a disorder in which the blood is too acidic). It is made up of citrate (the weak base of citric acid), a sodium cation and potassium cation.
It can also be used for the treatment of kidney stones by treating hypocitraturia. It does this by lowering the amount of acid in the urine, a process known as alkalinization. Increasing the amount of citrate in the blood is also important for kidney stone prevention because citrate creates chemical complexes with calcium, preventing nucleation and agglomeration with oxalate that leads to kidney stones. Because of these two mechanisms of treatment, it can be used to treat both calcium oxalate and uric acid kidney stones.
References
Citric acid/potassium-sodium citrate entry in the public domain NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
Ludwig, Wesley W.; Matlaga, Brian R. (2018-03-01). "Urinary Stone Disease: Diagnosis, Medical Therapy, and Surgical Management". Medical Clinics of North America. Urology. 102 (2): 265–277. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2017.10.004. ISSN 0025-7125.
Sorokin, Igor; Pearle, Margaret S. (2018-10-01). "Medical therapy for nephrolithiasis: State of the art". Asian Journal of Urology. Medical and surgical management of urolithiasis. 5 (4): 243–255. doi:10.1016/j.ajur.2018.08.005. ISSN 2214-3882.
Kamatani, Naoyuki; Jinnah, H. A.; Hennekam, Raoul C. M.; van Kuilenburg, André B. P. (2021-01-01), Pyeritz, Reed E.; Korf, Bruce R.; Grody, Wayne W. (eds.), "6 - Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism", Emery and Rimoin's Principles and Practice of Medical Genetics and Genomics (Seventh Edition), Academic Press, pp. 183–234, ISBN 978-0-12-812535-9, retrieved 2024-10-31
"CITRATE TO PREVENT CALCIUM AND URIC ACID STONES | Kidney Stone Program". kidneystones.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2024-11-30.
This article incorporates public domain material from Dictionary of Cancer Terms. U.S. National Cancer Institute.