clay county kentucky

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      Clay County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 20,345. Clay County Kentucky is part of the Corbin Kentucky Micropolitan statistical area. Its county seat is Manchester. The county was formed in 1807 and named in honor of Green Clay (1757–1826). Clay was a member of the Virginia and Kentucky State legislatures, first cousin once removed of Henry Clay, U.S. Senator from Kentucky and Secretary of State in the 19th century.


      History


      Clay County was established in 1807 from land given by Floyd, Knox and Madison counties. The courthouse burned in January 1936.


      Geography


      According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 471 square miles (1,220 km2), of which 469 square miles (1,210 km2) is land and 1.8 square miles (4.7 km2) (0.4%) is water.


      = Adjacent counties

      =
      Owsley County (north)
      Perry County (northeast)
      Leslie County (east)
      Bell County (southeast)
      Knox County (southwest)
      Laurel County (west)
      Jackson County (northwest)


      = Watercourses

      =
      Sexton Creek
      Bullskin Creek
      South Fork of Kentucky River
      Red Bird River
      Big Creek
      Bear Creek
      Goose Creek
      Horse Creek
      Laurel Creek
      Little Goose Creek
      Wildcat Creek
      Collins Creek
      South Fork of Rockcastle River


      Demographics



      As of the census of 2010, there were 21,730 people, 8,556 households, and 6,442 families residing in the county. The population density was 52 people per square mile (20 people/km2). There were 9,439 housing units at an average density of 20 per square mile (7.7/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 93.9% White, 4.8% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. 1.4% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race.
      There were 8,556 households, out of which 36.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.6% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.7% were non-families. 22.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.06.
      The age distribution was 25.4% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 32.6% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.6 males.
      The median income for a household in the county was $16,271, and the median income for a family was $18,925. Males had a median income of $24,164 versus $17,816 for females. The per capita income for the county was $9,716. About 35.4% of families and 39.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 47.6% of those under the age of 18 and 31.3% of those age 65 or over.
      The county's per-capita income and median household income make it one of the poorest counties in the United States. Among counties whose population contains a non-Hispanic white majority, Clay County was once the poorest by per-capita income and second to another county in the same Kentucky region, Owsley County, by median household income. However, in recent years the economic status of Clay County, Kentucky has improved relative to other lower income counties.


      Communities




      = City

      =
      Manchester (county seat)


      = Census-designated places

      =
      Littleton
      Oneida


      = Unincorporated towns and villages

      =


      = Post offices

      =
      Many former post offices were, and some current ones are, located along the waterways, which are paralleled by modern roads.
      Arrows denote renamings.


      = Other places

      =

      There are also places named in early censuses, some still identifiable today: Ammie, Ashers Fork, Creekville, Deer Lick, Felty, Gardner, Jacks Creek, McWhorter, Portersburg, Queendale, Shepherdtown, Sidell, Spring Creek, Teges, and Trixie.


      Politics



      Clay County has been rock-ribbed Republican since the Civil War, having last voted for a Democratic nominee for president in 1860 when it supported Kentucky native and Southern Democrat John C. Breckinridge. In the last one hundred years the only Republicans to receive less than sixty percent were Bob Dole, who still won the county by nearly 25 percent, and Barry Goldwater, who held the county by seventy-five votes amidst a Democratic landslide in 1964. In 2008 John McCain received 77.5% of the vote., and in 2024 three time GOP nominee Donald Trump posted nearly 90% of Clay's vote, which was the highest total in the county's history.


      = Elected officials

      =


      Health


      In July 2010, The Washington Post named Clay County the unhealthiest county in Kentucky, and one of the unhealthiest in the nation. Clay County also featured prominently in a June 2014 article in The New York Times about the difficulty of living in poverty in eastern Kentucky, ranking last in overall ratings for counties in the United States. The factors which accounted for Clay county's low ranking were unemployment, prevalence of disabilities, obesity, income, and education. The Times declared Clay County the "hardest place to live in the U.S."


      = Life expectancy

      =
      Of 3,142 counties in the United States in 2014, Clay County ranked 3,137 in the longevity of female residents and 3,109 in the longevity of male residents. Males in Clay County lived an average of 68.6 years and females lived an average of 73.6 years compared to the national average for longevity of 76.5 for males and 81.2 for females. Moreover, the average longevity in Clay County declined by 0.4 years for males and 3.4 years for females between 1985 and 2014 compared to a national average for the same period of an increased life span of 5.5 years for men and 3.1 years for women. High rates of smoking and obesity and a low level of physical activity appear to be contributing factors to the lowered longevity for both sexes.


      See also



      National Register of Historic Places listings in Clay County, Kentucky
      Red Bird River Petroglyphs


      References




      Further reading


      Works Progress Administration (1936). "Clay County". County Histories of Kentucky (19). Morehead State University.
      Works Progress Administration (1939). "Clay County – Folklore". County Histories of Kentucky (322). Morehead State University.
      Estep, Bill (November 30, 2013). "50 Years of Night: A drug-addled city hits bottom, strives to get clean". Lexington Herald-Leader. Lexington: The McClatchy Company.
      Estep, Bill (November 30, 2013). "Decades of poverty and vote-buying led to widespread corruption in Clay County". Lexington Herald-Leader. Lexington: The McClatchy Company.


      External links


      Clay County News and Photos at Claylive.com
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    Kentucky - Clay County

    Clay County was the forty-seventh county in order of formation and is located in the foothills of the Cumberland Mountains of the Appalachian Mountain Range of southeast Kentucky. The …

    Clay County - Kentucky

    Recent additions to the infrastructure include a new 911 and police building, new city government building, new county Justice building (housing circuit, district, family, and juvenile courts and county offices), and a new county administration building.

    Clay County - Kentucky

    Commonwealth of Kentucky Clay County . About; Elected Officials . Overview; County Officials; Magistrates; City Officials

    Clay County - Kentucky

    Clay County Treasurer. Kelly Smith 102 Richmond Road, Suite 201 Manchester, KY 40962 (606) 598-2071 – Office (606) 598-7849 – Fax

    Clay County - Kentucky

    Church of God Worship Center The official site of the Oneida/Laurel Creek Church of God Worship Center, located near Manchester, Kentucky - Sermons by Rev. Joey Burns, Pastor Manchester, Kentucky

    Clay County - Kentucky

    Russel "Rabbit" Smith 102 Richmond Rd, Suite 201, Manchester, KY 40962. Sonya Hoskins Gray 102 Richmond Rd, Suite 201 Big Creek, KY 40914. Sonny Gay

    Clay County - Kentucky

    Clay County Judge Executive 102 Richmond Road, Suite 201 Manchester, KY 40962. Phone: (606) 598-2071 Fax: (606) 598-7849

    Clay County

    Commonwealth of Kentucky Clay County . About; Elected Officials . Overview; County Officials; Magistrates; City Officials

    Clay County - Kentucky

    Clay County Community Education provides art classes, basic computer classes, recognition of student academic and citizenship achievements. Services are available for both youth and adults. There may be a fee for some life-long learning courses.

    Clay County - Kentucky

    Senator Robert Stivers (R) Web Page: http://www.lrc.ky.gov/legislator/s025.htm. Mailing Address: 207 Main Street Manchester, KY 40962. Frankfort Address: