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      The colonial colleges are nine institutions of higher education chartered in the Thirteen Colonies during the American Revolution before the founding of the United States. These nine have long been considered together, notably since the survey of their origins in the 1907 The Cambridge History of English and American Literature.
      Seven of the nine colonial colleges became seven of the eight Ivy League universities: Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Columbia, University of Pennsylvania, Brown, and Dartmouth. The remaining Ivy League institution, Cornell University, was founded in 1865. These are all private universities.
      The two colonial colleges not in the Ivy League—the College of William & Mary in Virginia and Rutgers University in New Jersey—are now both public universities. William & Mary was a royal institution from 1693 until the American Revolution. Between the Revolution and the American Civil War, it was a private institution, but it suffered significant damage during the Civil War and began to receive public support in the 1880s. William & Mary officially became a public college in 1906.
      Rutgers was founded in 1766 as Queen's College, named for Queen Charlotte. For much of its history, it was privately affiliated with the Dutch Reformed Church. It changed its name to Rutgers College in 1825 and was designated as the State University of New Jersey after World War II.


      The nine colonial colleges


      Seven of the nine colonial colleges began their histories as institutions of higher learning while existing preparatory schools developed two. Dartmouth College began operating in 1768 as the collegiate department of Moor's Charity School, a secondary school started in 1754 by Dartmouth founder Eleazar Wheelock. Dartmouth considers its founding date as 1769 when it was granted a collegiate charter. The University of Pennsylvania began operating in 1751 as a secondary school, the Academy of Philadelphia, and added an institution of higher education in 1755 with the granting of a charter to the College of Philadelphia.


      Other colonial-era foundations


      Several other colleges and universities can be traced to colonial-era "academies" or "schools" but are not considered colonial colleges because they were not formally chartered as colleges with degree-granting powers until after the formation of the United States in 1776. Listed below are the founding dates of the schools that served as predecessor entities and the years they were chartered to operate an institution of higher learning.


      See also



      First university in the United States
      List of oldest universities in continuous operation
      Ancient universities, oldest universities in Great Britain and Ireland
      Ancient universities of Scotland, oldest universities in Scotland
      Imperial Universities, oldest universities founded during the Empire of Japan
      Sandstone universities, oldest universities in Australia


      Notes




      References

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    The Nine Colonial Colleges - Going Colonial

    The Nine Colonial Colleges - Going Colonial

    The Nine Colonial Colleges - Going Colonial

    The Nine Colonial Colleges - Going Colonial

    The Nine Colonial Colleges - Going Colonial

    The Nine Colonial Colleges - Going Colonial

    The Nine Colonial Colleges - Going Colonial

    The Nine Colonial Colleges - Going Colonial

    The Nine Colonial Colleges - Going Colonial

    The Nine Colonial Colleges - Going Colonial

    The Nine Colonial Colleges - Going Colonial

    The Nine Colonial Colleges - Going Colonial

    The Nine Colonial Colleges - Going Colonial

    The Nine Colonial Colleges - Going Colonial

    The Nine Colonial Colleges - Going Colonial

    The Nine Colonial Colleges - Going Colonial

    Colonial colleges - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Colonial colleges - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    The Nine Colonial Colleges - Going Colonial

    The Nine Colonial Colleges - Going Colonial

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    Colonial colleges - Wikipedia

    The colonial colleges are nine institutions of higher education chartered in the Thirteen Colonies during the American Revolution before the founding of the United States. [1] These nine have long been considered together, notably since the survey of their origins in the 1907 The Cambridge History of English and American Literature .

    The Nine Colonial Colleges - Going Colonial

    Oct 3, 2018 · There were other colonial colleges that existed before 1776, but they were not fully chartered as these nine institutions were. Harvard University (New College) – Boston, Massachusetts © Wikicommons. Founded as New College in 1636, Harvard is the oldest college in the United States.

    A Brief History of American Higher Education: Part One — Colonial Colleges

    Jul 16, 2021 · There are nine institutions typically referred to as the Colonial Colleges. They include seven of the eight “Ivies” (The eighth Ivy, Cornell, was founded in 1865). Rutgers and William and Mary round out the Colonial Colleges and are now public institutions.

    Colonial Colleges - Twelve Mile Circle - An Appreciation of Unusual Places

    Sep 12, 2013 · Only nine colleges -- the so-called Colonial Colleges -- were chartered before the United States became an independent nation

    Common Nonsense: The Other Six Colonial Colleges

    It counters many of the widely held notions that Colonial North American colleges, specifically Columbia, Penn, and William and Mary, were influential in spurring the Revolution and politicizing and radicalizing their patriotic students.

    What School Was Like in the 13 Colonies - HISTORY

    Sep 6, 2022 · For children living in the 13 colonies, the availability of schools varied greatly by region—and race. The vast majority of colonial schools catered to children of European settlers who could...

    Category:Colonial colleges - Wikipedia

    This category groups together articles regarding the nine institutions generally categorized as "colonial colleges" in the United States of America. These nine universities were founded and chartered as institutions of higher education before the American colonies' independence from the Great Britain in 1776 and the ensuing Revolutionary War ...

    25 of the Oldest American Colleges and Universities

    From colleges in the early colonial days to universities established just after the writing of the Constitution, 153 years separate the oldest school on this list from the institution holding the 25th spot.

    Colonial colleges and the Revolution - The Chronicle of Higher …

    Mar 11, 2005 · The nine colleges that existed in the original 13 colonies when the Revolutionary War broke out each shaped the new nation’s political culture in a distinct way, says J. David Hoeveler ...

    List of Colonial Colleges - Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias

    Engraving of Harvard College by Paul Revere, 1767 The Colonial Colleges are nine institutions of higher education chartered in the American Colonies before the United States of America became a sovereign nation after the American Revolut