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Constantin Bakaleinikoff (né Constantin (or Konstantin) Romanovich Bakaleinikov; Russian: Константин Романович Бакалейников; 26 April 1896 – 3 September 1966) was a Russian-American composer.




Life and career



Bakaleinikoff was from a large musical family. His brothers were Nikolai Bakaleinikov (flautist, composer and conductor), Vladimir Bakaleinikov (violist, composer and conductor), and Mikhail (Mischa) Bakaleinikov (composer). He studied at the Moscow Conservatory. Following the Bolshevik Revolution, he migrated to the United States of America with his brother, Mischa. Constantin Bakaleinikoff (pronounced back-a-LAIN-a-koff) worked as a conductor for the Los Angeles Philharmonic before beginning his Hollywood career as a freelance composer.
At the 1927 premiere of Director Cecil B. DeMille's The King of Kings at Hollywood's famed Grauman's Chinese Theater, which was hosted by D.W. Griffith and speakers DeMille and Mary Pickford, the audience was treated to a concert of film music "classics" conducted by Constantin Bakaleinikoff. With the arrival of sound, the Bakaleinikoff brothers became studio maestros. Mischa joined Columbia Pictures, while Constantin became a musical director at Paramount Pictures, followed by MGM. Constantin also worked briefly at Columbia, and later for independent Grand National Pictures.
In 1935, Bakaleinikoff participated in making the earliest dance film, Spring Night. He conducted Joseph Achron's score for this first experimental ballet film, which featured the choreography and dancing of David Lichine. This pioneering film, which emerged from the Diaghilev sphere of influence, was produced by Adolf Zuckor. The camera work was by George Clemens, who went on to do the cinematography for the Twilight Zone and other popular television shows. He received his first Academy Award nomination for scoring the James Cagney feature, Something to Sing About.
Later, Bakaleinikoff became the senior music director at RKO Radio Pictures, where he spent most of his motion picture career. He earned Academy Award nominations for his work on The Fallen Sparrow, Higher and Higher, and None But the Lonely Heart. For Alfred Hitchcock's Notorious (1946), starring Cary Grant and Ingrid Bergman, he conducted the original score by composer Roy Webb, one that complements the director's elements of suspense and danger throughout the film.
Bakaleinikoff, who was always billed as "C. Bakaleinikoff", appeared on camera as himself in RKO's backstage musical Ding Dong Williams (filmed 1945, released in April 1946). He remained at RKO until the studio folded in 1956. He was married to silent film actress Fritzi Ridgeway. He donated his time and talent in the late 1950s in mentoring and conducting the Burbank Youth Symphony.
He died in 1966, aged 70, and was buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale).




Soundtracks


Spring Night (1935) David Lichine, Nana Gollner
Something to Sing About (1936) Grand National Pictures
James Cagney
The Story of Vernon and Irene Castle (1939) RKO Radio Pictures
Fred Astaire, Ginger Rogers
The Big Street (1942) RKO
Henry Fonda, Lucille Ball
Stage Door Canteen (1943) RKO
All-star cast
Tarzan's Desert Mystery (1943) RKO
Johnny Weissmuller, Nancy Kelly, Johnny Sheffield
Higher and Higher (1943) RKO
"I Couldn't Sleep a Wink Last Night" - Frank Sinatra, Stanley Wrightsman (Piano), The RKO Radio Studio Orchestra, Constantin Bakaleinikoff
"The Music Stopped" - Frank Sinatra, The RKO Radio Studio Orchestra, Constantin Bakaleinikoff
"I Saw You First" - Frank Sinatra, Marcy McGuire, The RKO Radio Studio Orchestra, Constantin Bakaleinikoff
"A Lovely Way to Spend an Evening" (With Orchestra) - Frank Sinatra, The RKO Radio Studio Orchestra, Constantin Bakaleinikoff
"A Lovely Way to Spend an Evening" (Piano & Vocal) - Frank Sinatra, Stanley Wrightsman (Piano)
"You're on Your Own" - Frank Sinatra, Dooley Wilson, Mel Tormé, Marcy McGuire, Michèle Morgan, Victor Borge, Cast, The RKO Radio Studio Orchestra, Constantin Bakaleinikoff
"You're on Your Own" (Reprise) - Frank Sinatra, The RKO Radio Studio Orchestra, Constantin Bakaleinikoff
"Finale: I Saw You First/A Lovely Way To Spend An Evening/The Music Stopped" - Frank Sinatra, Marcy McGuire, Barbara Hale, Chorus, The RKO Radio Studio Orchestra, Constantin Bakaleinikoff
Step Lively (1944) RKO
"Come Out, Come Out, Wherever You Are" - Frank Sinatra, Gloria DeHaven, Chorus, The RKO Radio Studio Orchestra, Constantin Bakaleinikoff
"As Long as There's Music" - Frank Sinatra, The RKO Radio Studio Orchestra, Constantin Bakaleinikoff
"Where Does Love Begin?" - Frank Sinatra, Anne Jeffreys, The RKO Radio Studio Orchestra, Constantin Bakaleinikoff
"Some Other Time" - Frank Sinatra, The RKO Radio Studio Orchestra, Constantin Bakaleinikoff
"Some Other Time" (Duet Version) - Frank Sinatra, Gloria DeHaven, The RKO Radio Studio Orchestra, Constantin Bakaleinikoff
"And Then You Kissed Me" (Outtake) - Frank Sinatra, The RKO Radio Studio Orchestra, Constantin Bakaleinikoff
"Finale: As Long as There's Music/Some Other Time/As Long As There's Music/Where Does Love Begin?" - Frank Sinatra, Gloria DeHaven, George Murphy, Chorus, RKO Radio Studio Orchestra, C. Bakaleinikoff
Tall in the Saddle (1944) RKO
John Wayne
Show Business (1944) RKO
Eddie Cantor, Joan Davis, Nancy Kelly, Constance Moore, George Murphy
Murder, My Sweet (1944) RKO
Dick Powell, Claire Trevor
Back to Bataan (1945) RKO
John Wayne, Anthony Quinn
Dick Tracy vs. Cueball (1946) RKO
Morgan Conway, Anne Jeffreys
The Spiral Staircase (1946) RKO
Dorothy McGuire, Ethel Barrymore, Rhonda Fleming
Notorious (1946) RKO
Cary Grant, Ingrid Bergman
Ding Dong Williams (1946) RKO
"Piano Concerto in A Minor, Opus 16" - Played by the RKO studio orchestra conducted by C. Bakaleinikoff with prodigy Richard Korbel at the piano
Born to Kill (1947) RKO
Lawrence Tierney, Claire Trevor
Out of the Past (1947) RKO
Robert Mitchum, Jane Greer
Mourning Becomes Electra (1947) RKO
Rosalind Russell, Michael Redgrave
The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer (1947) RKO
Cary Grant, Myrna Loy, Shirley Temple
Tycoon (1947) RKO
John Wayne, Laraine Day
Crossfire (1947) RKO
Robert Young, Robert Mitchum
I Remember Mama (1948) RKO
Irene Dunne
Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House (1948) RKO
Cary Grant, Myrna Loy
The Boy with Green Hair (1948) RKO
Pat O'Brien, Robert Ryan, Barbara Hale, Dean Stockwell
The Man on the Eiffel Tower (1949)RKO
Charles Laughton, Burgess Meredith
The Set Up (1949) RKO
Robert Ryan
Mighty Joe Young (1949) RKO
Terry Moore, Ben Johnson
She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (1949) RKO
John Wayne
Flying Leathernecks (1951) RKO
John Wayne
Double Dynamite (1951) RKO
"It's Only Money" - Frank Sinatra, Groucho Marx, The RKO Radio Studio Orchestra, Constantin Bakaleinikoff
"Kisses And Tears" - Frank Sinatra, Jane Russell, The RKO Radio Studio Orchestra, Constantin Bakaleinikoff
"Finale: It's Only Money" - Frank Sinatra, Groucho Marx, Jane Russell, The RKO Radio Studio Orchestra, Constantin Bakaleinikoff
Macao (1952) RKO
Robert Mitchum, Jane Russell
Clash by Night (1952) RKO
Barbara Stanwyck, Robert Ryan, Marilyn Monroe
The Hitch-Hiker (1953) RKO
Edmond O'Brien, Frank Lovejoy
Susan Slept Here (1954) RKO
Dick Powell, Debbie Reynolds
The Conqueror (1956) RKO
John Wayne, Susan Hayward
The Bachelor Party (1957) United Artists
Carolyn Jones, Don Murray, E.G. Marshall, Jack Warden
St. Louis Blues (1958) Paramount
"Saint Louis Blues" - Performed by Nat 'King' Cole and Pearl Bailey
Later sung by Eartha Kitt, then Nat 'King' Cole, with orchestra conducted on-screen by C. Bakaleinikoff




References






External links


Allmovie bio
Constantin Bakaleinikoff at IMDb
Composers Lyricists Database
Artist Direct Film Soundtracks

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Fritzi Ridgeway
• Ten Cents a Dance (film 1931)
• Constantin Bakaleinikoff
• Academy Award for Best Original Score
• List of burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)
• Mischa Bakaleinikov
• Outrage (1950 film)
• Bride of Frankenstein
• Frank Sinatra in Hollywood 1940–1964
• Ten Cents a Dance (1931 film)
• Uan Rasey
• Notorious (1946 film)

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