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Constantin Dmitrievich Perskyi (Константин Дмитриевич Перский) (2 June 1854 – 5 April 1906) was a Russian scientist who is credited with coining the word television (télévision) in a paper that he presented in French at the 1st International Congress of Electricity, which ran from 18 to 25 August 1900 during the International World Fair in Paris. At the time, he was Professor of Electricity at the Artillery Academy of Saint Petersburg. His paper referred to the work of other experimenters in the field, including Paul Gottlieb Nipkow and Porfiry Ivanovich Bakhmetiev, who were attempting to use the photoelectric properties of selenium as the basis for their research in the field of image transmission.
Biography
Konstantin Perskyi was born on 2 June (21 May according to the Julian calendar), 1854 in Tver Governorate. He belonged to a noble family founded by a person who had moved out of Persia in the service of the grand prince of Dmitry Donskoy.
He studied in Michalovsky Artillery College, and after graduation was a member of the squadron headed by the heir to the throne, the future tsar of Russia Alexander III. He took part in the Russo-Turkish War (1877—1878). In 1882 graduated from Michaylovsky Military Artillery Academy.
In 1883—1886 studied in Nikolay General Staff Academy, but was dismissed for private reasons.
His further service was in St. Petersburg as a head of an ammunition (cartridge) workshop, and then of the whole factory currently named after M.I Kalinin.
Was a professor of electric technique in Artillery Academy.
Konstantin Perskyi played an important role in social life of St. Petersburg, was a member of Russian Technical Society, and an academic secretary of the Electrotechnic Society, took part in All-Russia Electrotechnic Meetings.
Practical studies of Persky were mostly related to creation and development of gunnery (artillery) equipment.
In 1899 he presented the report «Современное состояние вопроса об электровидении на расстоянии (телевизирование)» at the First All-Russia Electrotechnic Congress in Saint Petersburg. Then, he presented the same report on 24 August 1900 in Paris at IV International Electrotechnic Congress that was held under auspices of Exposition Universelle, where he first used the term of television widely used afterwards. In Russia the term was used only a few years later.
On 5 April 1906, Colonel Perskyi was ranked Major-General and dismissed from service for health reasons and was awarded with pension, but died soon after.
Awards
Order of Saint Anna with the inscription "For bravery" for services in Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
See also
History of television
Notes
References
Constantin Perskyi, "Television by means of electricity", from the International World Fair of 1900, International Congress of Electricity (Paris, 18–25 August 1900), reported under the authority of Mr. E. Hospitalier, General Reporter, Gauthier-Villars, printer and publisher, Paris, 1901. (French) text
The Electrician, London, 21 September 1900
Perskyi coins word "television" (25 August 1900)
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Constantin Perskyi - Wikipedia
Constantin Dmitrievich Perskyi (Константин Дмитриевич Перский) (2 June 1854 – 5 April 1906) was a Russian scientist who is credited with coining the word television (télévision) in a paper that he presented in French at the 1st International Congress of Electricity, which ran from 18 to 25 August 1900 during the ...
Konstantin Perskiy – Russian electrical engineer, the man who ...
14 Nov 2010 · Russian engineer Konstantin Perskiy has taken the patent for the first mode in the world of the image transfer for distance in December, 1899 and, speaking in Paris, he told about television devices projects and an opportunity of their realization. At the Paris exhibition the optical device developed by K. Perskiy has been awarded a silver medal.
Mechanical television - Wikipedia
Constantin Perskyi had coined the word television in a paper read to the International Electricity Congress at the International World Fair in Paris on August 24, 1900. Perskyi's paper reviewed the existing electromechanical technologies, mentioning the work of Nipkow and others. [16]
A Historical Timeline: Evolution of the TV (1831–1996)
31 Des 2020 · That is where Russian Constantin Perskyi made the first known use of the word "television." Soon after 1900, the momentum shifted from ideas and discussions to the physical development of television systems. Two major paths in the development of a television system were pursued by inventors.
Konstantin Perskiy — Russian electrical ... - IEEE Xplore
In this paper, we describe how the term “television” and its related terms were introduced. We explain why and how this neologism was coined and briefly conside.
Constantin Perskyi - Wikiwand articles
Constantin Dmitrievich Perskyi (Константин Дмитриевич Перский) (2 June 1854 – 5 April 1906) was a Russian scientist who is credited with coining the word television (télévision) in a paper that he presented in French at the 1st International Congress of Electricity, which ran from 18 to 25 August 1900 during the ...
The Word “Television” Was Coined In 1900 By Russian Scientist ...
24 Jun 2019 · The word “Television” was coined in 1900 by Russian scientist Constantin Perskyi. First American television station started working in 1928, and BBC transmission began in 1930. Television became...
Konstantin Perskiy — Russian electrical engineer, the man who ...
01 Nov 2010 · Download Citation | Konstantin Perskiy — Russian electrical engineer, the man who coined the term “television” 110 years ago | In this paper, we describe how the term “television” and its related...