- Source: Crepidium
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Artikel: Crepidium GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi
Crepidium, commonly known as 沼兰属 (zhao lan shu) or spur orchids is a genus of about three hundred species of orchids in the family Orchidaceae. Plants in this genus are evergreen, mostly terrestrial plants with short stems lying on the ground, two or more relatively large, pleated leaves and small, non-resupinate flowers with spreading sepals and petals. The genus is widely distributed in the tropics.
Description
Orchids in the genus Crepidium are evergreen, sympodial, mostly terrestrial plants with fleshy stems lying on the ground although a few species are epiphytes. There are two to many relatively large, pleated leaves with their petioles wrapped around the stem, the leaves sometimes lasting for up to three years. Small or tiny, non-resupinate flowers are borne along the end of the flowering stem. The flowers are green, yellow, red, brown or purple and have spreading sepals and petals. The dorsal sepal is usually longer than the lateral sepals and the petals usually shorter and narrower than the sepals. The labellum is erect, flat and usually undivided with two ear-like lobes near its base. The column is short and has two relatively large wings. No nectar is produced and there are two pairs of waxy, yellow pollinia.
Taxonomy and naming
The genus Crepidium was first raised and formally described in 1825 by Carl Ludwig Blume and the description was published in his book Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië. The name Crepidium is derived from the Latin word crepida meaning "boot", "sandal", "shoe" or "base", possibly referring to the shape of the labellum. Some authors previously included species in this genus in Malaxis but Crepidium have stems lying above ground, broad leaves and an undivided labellum with ear-like lobes.
= Species
=(See List of species)
Distribution and habitat
Species of Crepidium are found in tropical countries including China, the Indian subcontinent, Southeast asia, northern Australia, New Guinea, and various islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. The greatest diversity is in New Guinea where about ninety species occur. Seventeen species, five of which are endemic occur in China. In Australia there are five endemic species in tropical Queensland and the Northern Territory. Many species grow on the floor of rainforest but some are epiphytes on mossy tree trunks.
References
External links
Media related to Crepidium at Wikimedia Commons
Phyto Images, Crepidium, 92 images
IOSPE orchid photos, Crepidium calophyllum photo by Danny Lentz
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Artikel Terkait "crepidium"
Crepidium - Wikipedia
Crepidium, commonly known as 沼兰属 (zhao lan shu)[3] or spur orchids[4] is a genus of about three hundred species of orchids in the family Orchidaceae. Plants in this genus are …
Crepidium Bl. | SpringerLink
27 Feb 2021 · Crepidium is a large genus of around 250 broad-leaved, terrestrial orchids, the majority inhabiting tropical lowland and montane forests in Asia, Australasia and Oceania. A …
Integrative analyses of Crepidium (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae ...
15 Sep 2021 · Crepidium was established by Blume in 1825 based on two Javan species, C. flavescens Blume and C. rheedei Blume, with the latter now serving as type of the genus …
Crepidium Blume | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science
The native range of this genus is Tropical & Subtropical Asia to Pacific.
Crepidium - Wikiwand
Crepidium, commonly known as 沼兰属 (zhao lan shu)[3] or spur orchids[4] is a genus of about three hundred species of orchids in the family Orchidaceae. Plants in this genus are …
Crepidium Orchids and their Therapeutic Potential
Crepidium is derived from the Greek word krepidium, which means “little boat” in reference to the lip. The genus contains approximately 250 broad-leaved, terrestrial orchids, the vast majority …
Crepidium fimbriatum - Wikipedia
Crepidium fimbriatum, commonly known as the fringed spur orchid, [2] is a plant in the orchid family and is endemic to tropical Far North Queensland. It is an evergreen, terrestrial orchid …
A New Species of Crepidium (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: …
13 Okt 2024 · A new species of the tribe Malaxideae (Orchidaceae), Crepidium assamicum, is described and illustrated here as new species from Assam, North East India.
Distribution, morphology, anatomy and histochemistry of …
Commonly known as Jivaka, this Ashtavarga plant is mainly used for its cooling effect, febrifuge, spermopiotic and refrigerant activity; it acts against haematemesis, fever, semen-related …
Notes on Crepidium (Orchidaceae): Two new combinations, a …
26 Agu 2016 · In this paper we report various findings from our ongoing studies of Crepidium (Orchidaceae), mainly conducted in preparation of the Flora of Thailand account on the genus: …