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- Czartoryski coat of arms
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- Pilawa coat of arms
- Coat of arms of Lithuania
- Augustyn Józef Czartoryski
- Władysław Czartoryski
- Pogonia coat of arms
- Witold Leon Czartoryski
- Adam Ludwik Czartoryski
- Witold Czartoryski
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The Czartoryski coat of arms is a Polish–Lithuanian coat of arms, a variant of the Pogoń Litewska arms. It has been used by the Gediminid Czartoryski family.
History
The Czartoryski family is of Lithuanian descent from Ruthenia. Their ancestor, a grandson of Gediminas, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, became known with his baptismal name Constantine (c. 1330−1390) - he became a Prince of Chortoryisk in Volhynia. One of his sons, Vasyli Chortoryiski (Ukrainian: Чарторийський; c. 1375–1416), was granted an estate in Volhynia in 1393, and his three sons John, Alexander and Michael (c. 1400–1489) are considered the progenitors of the family. The founding members were culturally Ruthenian and Eastern Orthodox; they converted to Roman Catholicism and were Polonized during the 16th century.
Michael's descendant Prince Kazimierz Czartoryski (1674–1741), Duke of Klewan and Zukow (Klevan and Zhukiv), Castellan of Vilnius, reawakened Czartoryski royal ambitions at the end of the 17th century. He married Isabella Morsztyn, daughter of the Grand Treasurer of Poland, and built "The Familia" with their four children, Michał, August, Teodor and Konstancja. The family became known and powerful under the lead of brothers Michał Fryderyk Czartoryski and August Aleksander Czartoryski in the late Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth of the 18th century, during the reigns Augustus II the Strong (King of Poland, 1697–1706 and 1709–1733) and Stanisław I Leszczyński (King of Poland 1704–1709 and 1733–1736). The Czartoryski had risen to power under August Aleksander Czartoryski (1697–1782) of the Klewa line, who married Zofia Denhoffowa, the only heir to the Sieniawski family.
The family attained the height of its influence from the mid-18th century in the court of King Augustus III (r. 1734–1763). The Czartoryski brothers gained a very powerful ally in their brother-in-law, Stanisław Poniatowski, whose son became the last king of the independent Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Stanisław August Poniatowski (r. 1764–1795).
The Czartoryski's Familia saw the decline of the Commonwealth and the rise of anarchy and joined the camp which was determined to press ahead with reforms; thus they sought the enactment of such constitutional reforms as the abolition of the liberum veto.
Although the Russian Empire confiscated the family estate at Puławy in 1794, during the third partition of Poland, the Familia continued to wield significant cultural and political influence for decades after, notably through the princes Adam Kazimierz (1734–1823), Adam Jerzy (1770–1861) and Konstanty Adam (1777–1866).
The Czartoryski family is renowned for the Czartoryski Museum in Kraków and the Hôtel Lambert in Paris.
Today, the only descendants of Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski are Prince Adam Karol Czartoryski (1940- ) and his daughter Tamara Czartoryska (1978- ), who live in the United Kingdom. The descendants of Prince Konstanty Adam Czartoryski live to this day in Poland and have their representatives in the Confederation of the Polish Nobility.
Coat of arms and motto
The Czartoryski family used the Czartoryski coat of arms and the motto Bądź co bądź ("Come what may", literally 'let be, that which will be'). The family's arms were a modification of the Pogoń Litewska arms.
Czartoryski coat of arms used in 1785
Czartoryski coat of arms used in 1785
Notable members
Adam Jerzy Czartoryski; portrait by Józef Oleszkiewicz
Adam Jerzy Czartoryski; portrait by Józef Oleszkiewicz
Notable members include:
In Poland
Wasyl Czartoryski (died after 1416), married Hanna
Michał Czartoryski (died before 1486), married Maria Niemir
Teodor Czartoryski (died 1542), married Princes Zofia Sanguszko h. Pogoń Litewska
Iwan Czartoryski (died 1566), married Princess Anna Zasławska h. Korybut
Jerzy Czartoryski (1550−1626), married Princess Aleksandra Wiśniowiecka h. Korybut, Halszka Hołowińska h. Hołowiński and Princess Zofia Lubomirska h. Szreniawa
Michał Jerzy Czartoryski (1585−1661), married Princess Izabella Korecka h. Pogoń Litewska
Michał Jerzy Czartoryski (1621−1692), married Rosine Margarethe von Eckenberg, Eufrozyna Stanisławska h. Szeliga and Joanna Weronika Olędzka h. Rawa
Kazimierz Czartoryski (1674−1741), married Countess Izabela Elżbieta Morsztyn h. Leliwa
Michał Fryderyk Czartoryski (1696–1775), married Countess Elenora Monika Waldstein
August Aleksander Czartoryski (1697−1782) married Countess Maria Zofia Sieniawska h. Leliwa
Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski (1734–1823), married Izabela Czartoryska h. Fleming
Maria Anna Czartoryska (1768−1854), married Louis, Duke of Württemberg
Adam Jerzy Czartoryski (1770–1861), married Princess Anna Zofia Sapieha h. Lis
Izabella Elżbieta Czartoryska (1832–1899), married Count Jan Kanty Działyński h. Ogończyk
Witold Czartoryski (1824–1865), married Maria Cycylia Grocholska h. Syrokomla
Władysław Czartoryski (1828–1894), married María Amparo Muñoz, 1st Countess of Vista Alegre and Princess Marguerite Adélaïde of Orléans
Beatified August Franciszek Czartoryski (1858–1893)
Adam Ludwik Czartoryski (1872–1937), married Countess Maria Ludwika Krasińska h. Ślepowron
Elżbieta Czartoryska (1905–1989) married Count Stefan Adam Zamoyski h. Jelita
Augustyn Józef Czartoryski (1907–1946), married Princess Maria de los Dolores of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Adam Karol Czartoryski (b. 1940), married Nora Picciotto and Josette Calil
Tamara Czartoryska (b. 1978)
Konstanty Adam Czartoryski (1773–1860), married Princess Aniela Radziwiłł h. Trąby and Maria Dzierżanowska h. Gozdawa
Jerzy Konstanty Czartoryski (1828–1912), married Maria Joanna Czermak
Witold Leon Czartoryski (1864–1945), married Countess Jadwiga Dzieduszycka h. Sas
Włodzimierz Alfons Czartoryski (1895–1975), married Countess Zofia Tyszkiewicz h. Leliwa
Professor Paweł Czartoryski (1924–1999)
Beatified Jan Franciszek Czartoryski (1897–1944)
Roman Jacek Czartoryski (1898–1958), married Countess Teresa Janina Zamoyska h. Jelita
Piotr Michał Czartoryski (1908–1993), married Countess Anna Zamoyska h. Jelita
Zofia Czartoryska (1780−1873), married Count Stanisław Kostka Zamoyski h. Jelita
Elżbieta Czartoryska (1736–1816), married Stanisław Lubomirski h. Szreniawa
Konstancja Czartoryska (1700–1759), married Stanisław Poniatowski h. Ciołek, mother of the last King of Poland Stanisław August Poniatowski
In Hungary
Piotr Czartoryski ( wife: Lázár Mária)
Mária Lázár (b. Mária Czartoriska) (1895–1983), actress ( mother: Lázár Mária)
Serbán Ivánné (b. Magdolna Irén Czartoryska (mother: Lázár Mária)
sons of Magdolna Iren Czartoryska
Wachtel Elemér
Wachtel Domonkos
Dr Czartoryski Jenö (mother: Lázár Maria)
sons of Jenö Czartoryski
Adam Czartoryski born Budapest, Uppsala, Sweden
Ivan Czartoryski born Budapest, Uppsala, Sweden, architect
Palaces
Gołuchów Castle
Gołuchów Castle
Czartoryski Palace in Puławy
Czartoryski Palace in Puławy
Czartoryski Palace in Lublin
Czartoryski Palace in Lublin
Czartoryski Museum in Kraków
Czartoryski Museum in Kraków
Czartoryski Palace in Sieniawa
Czartoryski Palace in Sieniawa
Konarzew Palace [pl]
Konarzew Palace [pl]
Palace in Rokosowo
Palace in Rokosowo
Palace in Baszków, Łódź Voivodeship
Palace in Baszków, Łódź Voivodeship
Palace in Pełkinie
Palace in Pełkinie
Siedlce Palace
Siedlce Palace
Palace in Międzyrzec Podlaski
Palace in Międzyrzec Podlaski
Potocki Palace, Warsaw
Potocki Palace, Warsaw
The Blue Palace, Warsaw
The Blue Palace, Warsaw
Wilanów Palace
Wilanów Palace
Natolin Palace
Natolin Palace
Former Czartoryski Palace in Kalwaria Zebrzydowska (rebuild)
Former Czartoryski Palace in Kalwaria Zebrzydowska (rebuild)
Temple of the Sibyl, 18th century museum in Puławy
Temple of the Sibyl, 18th century museum in Puławy
Ruins of the Castle of Czartorysk
Ruins of the Castle of Czartorysk
Ruins of the Castle of Korets
Ruins of the Castle of Korets
Ruins of the Czartoryski Palace in Wołczyn (1898)
Ruins of the Czartoryski Palace in Wołczyn (1898)
Castle of Medzhybizh
Castle of Medzhybizh
Ruins of the Castle of Berezhany
Ruins of the Castle of Berezhany
Ruins of the Castle of Klevan
Ruins of the Castle of Klevan
Blazon
There arms are a modified version of Pogoń Litewska, with three towers added at the lower part and the rest remaining identical.
Notable bearers
Notable bearers of this coat of arms include:
House of Czartoryski
Adam Jerzy Czartoryski
Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski
August Aleksander Czartoryski
Antonina Czartoryska
Michal Fryderyk Czartoryski
Konstancja Czartoryska
Elzbieta Czartoryska
Kazimierz Czartoryski
Konstanty Adam Czartoryski
Władysław Czartoryski
Tamara Laura Czartoryska
House of Sanguszko
See also
Polish heraldry
Heraldic family
List of Polish nobility coats of arms
Gallery
Related coat of arms
Pogoń Litewska
Pobóg-Somelyó, Bathory
Bibliography
Tadeusz Gajl: Herbarz polski od średniowiecza do XX wieku : ponad 4500 herbów szlacheckich 37 tysięcy nazwisk 55 tysięcy rodów. L&L, 2007. ISBN 978-83-60597-10-1.
KASPER NIESIELSKI (§20-21, rok 1998 Haga, Polska Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Netherlands (Oryginały Herbu i Nazwisk Polskich III C-D) Czartoryskich nazwisko, dane polskie, historia - Surname Data, and History Of Familia-House Czartoryski. Lipsk 1839 Nakładem i Drukiem Breitkopfa i Hærtela Jan Nep. Borowicz z Dowodów Urzędowych 929.5/.9 F-20 Kaspra Niesieckiego 929.6(438)(03):09
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
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