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      Devata (pl: devatas, meaning 'the gods') (Devanagari: देवता; Khmer: ទេវតា (tevoda); Thai: เทวดา (RTGS: thewada); Balinese, Sundanese, Malay: dewata; Javanese: déwata or jawata; Batak languages: debata (Toba), dibata (Karo), naibata (Simalungun); diwata (Philippine languages)) are smaller and more focused Devas (Deities) in Indian religions, such as Hinduism and Buddhism. The term "devata" itself can also mean deva. They can be either male or female. Every human activity has its devata, its spiritual counterpart or aspect.


      Types



      There are many kinds of devatas: vanadevatas (forest spirits, perhaps descendants of early nature-spirit cults), gramadevata (village gods), devatas of river crossings, caves, mountains, and so on. For example, in the Konkan region of India, Hindu devatas are often divided into five categories:

      Grama devatas or village deities who could be the founder deity such as Jathera or ancestral worship of Bali, and examples include Santoshi, Renuka, Aiyanar
      Sthana devatas or local deities, for example, those in certain places of pilgrimage like Rama in Nasik, Vithoba in Pandharpur, Krishna at Dwarka, Kali at Kolkata, Mahalakshmi at Kolhapur, Devi Kanya Kumari at Kanyakumari
      Kula devatas or family deities, like Khanderai and Muniandi
      Ishta devatas or chosen deities
      Vastu devatas or Gruha devatas, a class of deities that preside over the house.
      Following are some of the important types of Devatas in Sri Lankan Buddhism:

      Bandara Devathavo are devatas of trees, mountains, etc.
      Gambara Devathavo are devatas of the villages
      Graha Devathavo are devatas of planets


      Scriptures



      Some well-known Hindu-Buddhist heavenly beings belong to the group of devatas, such as apsaras or vidhyadaris (female cloud and water spirits) and their male counterparts, the gandharvas (heavenly musicians). Devatas often occur in many Buddhist Jatakas, Hindu epics such as the Ramayana and the Mahabharata and in many other Buddhist holy scriptures.
      The island of Bali is nicknamed Pulau Dewata (Indonesian: "islands of devata or island of gods") because of its vivid Hindu culture and traditions. In Indonesia, the term hyang is equivalent to devata. In Hinduism, the devatas that guard the eight, nine and ten cardinal points are called Lokapala (Guardians of the Directions) or, more specifically in ancient Java tradition, Dewata Nawa Sanga (Guardians of Nine Directions).


      See also


      Demigod
      Surya Majapahit


      References



      Palani, Sivasiva. "New Angles On Angels." Hinduism Today, Sep 1992. Accessed 11 May 2006.
      Krishna, Nanditha. "Grounded in wisdom." Newindpress on Sunday, April 26, 2003. Accessed 11 May 2006.
      Chopra, Deepak: Life after Death, The Burden of Proof, Chapter 11 "Guides and Messengers" Three Rivers Press, 2008.


      External links


      Devata.org - Research on Khmer Women in Divine Context
      Photos and Articles about Devata temples in Cambodia, Thailand & Laos

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    Devata Goddess Temples of Cambodia, Thailand, Laos & India

    Devata Goddess Temples of Cambodia, Thailand, Laos & India

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    Watch Movie Devata Online only on Watcho,

    Devata (1978 film) - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Devata (1978 film) - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

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    Devata (1982 film) ~ Complete Wiki | Ratings | Photos | Videos | Cast

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    Devata Games Production - GDWC - Game Development World Championship

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    Devata 1978 Poster Wallpapers

    Devata 1978 Poster Wallpapers

    Devata 1978 Poster Wallpapers

    Devata 1978 Poster Wallpapers

    Devata 1978 Poster Wallpapers

    253 Devata Stock Photos, High-Res Pictures, and Images - Getty Images

    253 Devata Stock Photos, High-Res Pictures, and Images - Getty Images

    253 Devata Stock Photos, High-Res Pictures, and Images - Getty Images

    253 Devata Stock Photos, High-Res Pictures, and Images - Getty Images

    Celestial Dancer (Devata)

    Celestial Dancer (Devata)

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