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    Dorothy Day (8 November 1897 - 29 November 1980) Lahir di Kota New York, Day remaja pergi ke Kota Illinois untuk menempuh pendidikannya di Universitas Illinois (1914-1916), lalu setelah menyelesaikan pendidikannya, dia kembali ke New York dan bergabung dengan surat kabar sosialis, Call. Day adalah seorang jurnalis yang kemudian berubah menjadi aktivis sosial dan anggota Gereja Katolik Roma yang taat.
    Dia menjadi terkenal karena kampanye keadilan sosialnya dalam membela orang-orang miskin: terbuang, lapar, dan kaum tunawisma. Bersama dengan Peter Maurin dia mendirikan Catholic Worker Movement (Gerakan Pekerja Katolik) pada 1933, menganjurkan aksi nonkekerasan dan keramahan bagi yang miskin dan tertekan.
    Gerakan ini dimulai dengan koran Catholic Worker yang dia dan Peter Maurin dirikan untuk memasang posisi netral, pendukung perdamaian pada masa 1930-an yang semakin tercabik-cabik oleh perang.
    Day kemudian membuka sebuah "rumah keramahan" di daerah kumuh New York City. Gerakan ini dengan cepat menyebar ke kota-kota lain di AS, Kanada, dan Inggris; lebih dari 30 komunitas Catholic Worker yang independen namun berafiliasi dengan CW telah didirikan pada 1941. Pada 2005 telah ada sekitar 100 komunitas di Australia, Britania Raya, Jerman, Belanda, Irlandia, Meksiko, Selandia Baru, dan Swedia).
    Pada 1960-an, Day dirangkul oleh kaum Katolik sayap-kiri —meskipun Day menentang revolusi seksual pada dekade tersebut. Ia mengatakan bahwa ia telah melihat akibat buruk dari revolusi seksual yang serupa pada 1920-an, ketika dia melakukan aborsi yang pada waktu itu ilegal.
    Day diusulkan untuk menjadi santa oleh para Misionaris Klaris pada 1983. Beberapa penentang menganggap dia tidak pantas karena "dosa masa mudanya"—seks sebelum-menikah dan aborsi. Namun, Vatikan memberikan Keuskupan Agung New York izin untuk membuka langkah menjadikan Day orang kudus pada Maret 2000, dan secara resmi memberikannya gelar Pelayan Tuhan.
    Pada saat Perang Dunia II, Catholic Worker menjadi bagian pasifisme dan mendukung para penentang hati nurani Katolik. Day memprotes perang Vietnam dan ditangkap pada tahun 1973 saat ia berdemonstrasi di California untuk mendukung Cesar Chavez dan United Farm Workers (Persatuan Petani). Pada akhir hayatnya, Day meninggal karena gagal jantung di salah satu rumah sakit yang ada di Lower East Side, New York City.
    Otobiografinya The Long Loneliness (Kesepian yang panjang) diterbitkan pada 1952. Catatannya tentang gerakan Catholic Worker, Loaves and Fishes (Roti dan Ikan), diterbitkan pada 1963. Sebuah film populer bernama Entertaining Angels:The Dorothy Day Story (Melayani Malaikat: Cerita tentang Dorothy Day) diproduksi pada 1996 tentang hidup dan perjuangan Day. Film dokumenternya yang pertama dan lengkap tentang dia, "Dorothy Day: Don't Call Me a Saint" ("Jangan panggil aku orang kudus"), ditayangkan di Universitas Marquette pada 29 November 2005. Buku catatan harian dan korespondensinya yakni The Duty of Delight: The Diaries of Dorothy Day dan All the Way to Heaven: The Selected Letters of Dorothy Day, yang masing-masing dirilis pada 2008 dan 2010, sempat disegel selama 25 tahun setelah kematiannya.


    Penghargaan


    1978: Pax Christi USA Pope Paul VI Teacher of Peace Award [1]


    Lihat pula


    Anarkisme Kristen
    Personalisme


    Pranala luar


    The Catholic Worker Movement
    Bruderhof Peacemakers Guide profile on Dorothy Day Diarsipkan 2005-10-18 di Wayback Machine.
    Whole Earth: The Way of Love: Dorothy Day and the American Right Diarsipkan 2004-05-05 di Wayback Machine.
    Dorothy Day di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
    Biography at FemBio – Notable Women International
    Marquette University's Dorothy Day Collection

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Dorothy Day - Wikipedia

Dorothy Day, OblSB (November 8, 1897 – November 29, 1980) was an American journalist, social activist and anarchist who, after a bohemian youth, became a Catholic without abandoning her social activism. She was perhaps the best-known political radical among American Catholics. [1][2]

Dorothy Day | Biography, Legacy, & Facts | Britannica

Jan 3, 2025 · Dorothy Day (born November 8, 1897, New York, New York, U.S.—died November 29, 1980, New York City) was an American journalist and Roman Catholic reformer, cofounder of the Catholic Worker newspaper, and an important lay leader in its associated activist movement.

The Life and Spirituality of Dorothy Day - Catholic Worker

Feb 11, 2022 · Dorothy Day provides a contemporary model of the qualities of holiness: solidarity with and service to God’s poor, promoting and being willing to suffer for justice, acting in charity, living in community, integrating faith and action through prayer, sacred ritual, and meditation.

Dorothy Day – Catholic Worker Movement

Dorothy Day (November 8, 1897 – November 29, 1980) was co-founder of the Catholic Worker Movement along with Peter Maurin. A writer and journalist by trade, she and Maurin founded the Catholic Worker newspaper.

Dorothy Day - Quotes, Movie & Facts - Biography

Apr 2, 2014 · Dorothy Day was an activist who worked for such social causes as pacifism and women's suffrage through the prism of the Catholic Church. (1897-1980) Who Was Dorothy Day? Intrigued by...

Thirty interesting facts about Dorothy Day - Catholic Worker

Feb 11, 2022 · Born in 1897, she was raised in a nominally Protestant family and became a Roman Catholic in 1928. One of her early memories was the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and how her mother offered help to quake victims. Her father was a sportswriter who covered racetrack news.

Dorothy Day’s Radical Faith - The New Yorker

Apr 6, 2020 · But Dorothy Day was always equal parts “Catholic” and “worker.” Many followers of the Pope found her politics inconvenient and offensive; many leftists thought her faith oppressive and absurd.

The Dorothy Day Guild

The Dorothy Day Guild supports and advances the cause for canonization of Dorothy Day, initiated by the Archdiocese of New York as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church, and promotes, for the benefit of all people interested in social justice, awareness of Dorothy Day, her writings, the Catholic Worker Movement she co-founded, and her life and ...

Dorothy Day – NUHW

4 days ago · Dorothy Day was an American journalist, social activist, and anarchist who spearheaded the Catholic Worker Movement, which tackled issues of social justice, and founded “houses of hospitality” to help those in need.

Dorothy Day, Founder of the Catholic Worker Movement

Dec 13, 2018 · Dorothy Day was a writer and editor who founded the Catholic Worker, a penny newspaper that grew into a voice for the poor during the Great Depression. As the driving force in what became a movement, Day's unwavering advocacy for charity and pacifism made her controversial at times.