- Paramount Pictures
- Daftar film Paramount Pictures (1920–1929)
- Adolph Zukor
- Film di tahun 1932
- Film dalam tahun 1941
- Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
- Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Paramount film)
- Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 film)
- Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931 film)
- Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Haydon film)
- Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (disambiguation)
- Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1887 play)
- List of Paramount Pictures films (1920–1929)
- 1920 in film
- The Champ (1931 film)
- Fredric March
- Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920) - IMDb
- Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920) - Trivia - IMDb
- Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920) - IMDb
- Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920) - Plot - IMDb
- Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920) - User reviews - IMDb
- Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931) - IMDb
- The Best to Worst Jekyll & Hyde Films of All Time - IMDb
- Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (Short 1920) - IMDb
- Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931) - User reviews - IMDb
- Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920) - IMDb
Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016)
Adventure, Bioskop Online, bioskop21, BioskopKeren, Cinemaindo, DrakorIndo, DramaQu, Dunia21, DutaFilm, Fantasy, Ganool, gudangmovie, gudangmovie21, IndoXX1, Indoxxi, KorDramas, LayarKaca21, Layarkaca21 INDOXXI, LK21, LK21 XXI, Nonton drama, Nonton Movie, Pahe.in, PusatFilm21, United Kingdom, USA
David Yates
Strange Darling (2024)
Bioskop Online, bioskop21, BioskopKeren, Cinemaindo, Crime, Dewanonton, Drakor ID, DrakorIndo, DramaQu, Dunia21, DutaFilm, Ganool, gudangmovie, gudangmovie21, Horror, IndoXX1, KorDramas, LayarKaca21, Layarkaca21 INDOXXI, LK21, LK21 XXI, Pahe.in, PusatFilm21, Thriller, USA
JT Mollner
Kabayo (2023)
Bioskop Online, BioskopKeren, Cinemaindo, Dewanonton, Drakor ID, DrakorIndo, Drama, DramaQu, Dunia21, DutaFilm, Ganool, gudangmovie, IndoXX1, Indoxxi, KorDramas, LayarKaca21, Layarkaca21 INDOXXI, LK21, LK21 XXI, Nonton drama, Nonton Movie, Pahe.in, PusatFilm21, Philippines
Gianfranco Morciano
Auron Mein Kahan Dum Tha (2024)
Action, Bioskop Online, bioskop21, BioskopKeren, Cinemaindo, Dewanonton, Drakor ID, DrakorIndo, Drama, DramaQu, Dunia21, DutaFilm, KorDramas, LayarKaca21, Layarkaca21 INDOXXI, LK21, LK21 XXI, Nonton drama, Nonton Movie, Pahe.in, PusatFilm21, Romance, India
Neeraj Pandey
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Paramount film) GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a 1920 American silent horror film produced by Famous Players–Lasky and released through Paramount/Artcraft. The film, which stars John Barrymore, is an adaptation of the 1886 novella Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. John S. Robertson directed the production, and Clara Beranger wrote the screenplay, based on the 1887 stage play by Thomas Russell Sullivan that in turn was based on the novel.
Set in late Victorian London, the film portrays the tragic consequences of a doctor's experiments in separating the dual personalities he thinks define all humans: one good, the other evil. The film is now in the public domain.
Plot
Dr Henry Jekyll lives and works in London. When not treating the poor at his free clinic, he works long hours in his laboratory, leaving little time for his sweetheart, Millicent. Sir George Carew, Millicent's father, is irritated by Jekyll's highmindedness, observing that "No man could be as good as he looks." After dinner one evening, Sir George lectures Jekyll about his lifestyle, insisting that every man is fundamentally composed of two "selves" which are in continual conflict. He opines that "a man cannot destroy the savage in him by denying its impulses", and that "the only way to get rid of a temptation is to yield to it." He takes Jekyll to a nightclub and arranges a liaison with Gina, one of the dancers. Jekyll backs away.
Reflecting on Sir George's comments, Jekyll begins private research into ways of separating out the two basic natures of man, the good and the evil. He manages to develop a potion that transforms him into a hideous, evil counterpart that he calls "Hyde", along with a counter-potion to reverse the effect. As Hyde, Jekyll is not recognizable as himself, so to facilitate his evil counterpart's access to his home and laboratory, the doctor informs his servant Poole that his friend Mr. Hyde is to have full access.
Jekyll begins to live a double life: by day a compassionate and gentlemanly doctor, and by night a lustful, hunchbacked creature who ventures out to opium dens, bars, and music halls to satisfy his "dark indulgences". He rents a small furnished room and brings Gina to live with him. Soon, however, Hyde tires of her company and ejects her. Each time Jekyll takes the potion to become Hyde, he becomes increasingly depraved and physically more hideous.
Jekyll neglects Millicent, who is alarmed by his absence. Sir George calls on the doctor, but he is not at home. In a nearby street, Hyde knocks a small boy to the ground. To make recompense, he goes to the doctor's home and returns with a cheque which he gives to the injured boy's father. Sir George notices that the cheque has been signed by Dr. Jekyll.
Sir George hastens to the doctor's laboratory, where he confronts Jekyll and demands to know about his relationship with Hyde. His threat to refuse consent to his daughter's marriage triggers Jekyll's retransformation back to his evil form. Horrified at witnessing the change, Sir George flees. Hyde catches him in the courtyard and beats him to death with his walking stick. After destroying any evidence that might link him to Jekyll, Hyde returns to the laboratory where he drinks the last of the counter-potion.
In the ensuing days, while Millicent mourns over her father’s murder, Jekyll is tormented by the thoughts of his misdeeds as Hyde. Unable to procure further supplies of the drug needed to make the counter-potion, Jekyll confines himself to his locked laboratory, fearing he might become Hyde at any moment.
Millicent finally goes to see him, and as she knocks on the door he begins to transform. After letting her in and locking the door, Hyde takes the terrified Millicent into his arms. Suddenly, he starts convulsing. Millicent shouts for help, attracting Poole and two of Jekyll's friends. They enter to find Hyde sitting in a chair, dead, having taken poison. They watch with astonishment as Hyde transforms back into the doctor. As the film ends, Millicent grieves next to the body of her suitor.
Cast
John Barrymore as Dr. Henry Jekyll / Mr. Hyde / giant spider in dream
Martha Mansfield as Millicent Carew, Sir George's daughter
Nita Naldi as Gina, Italian exotic dancer
Brandon Hurst as Sir George Carew
Charles Willis Lane as Dr. Richard Lanyon, friend of Jekyll
Cecil Clovelly as Edward Enfield
Louis Wolheim as music hall proprietor
J. Malcolm Dunn as John Utterson, friend of Jekyll
= Uncredited
=George Stevens as Poole, Jekyll's butler
Alma Aiken as distraught woman in Jekyll's office
Julia Hurley as Hyde's old landlady
Edgard Varèse as policeman
Blanche Ring as woman with elderly man in music hall
Ferdinand Gottschalk as elderly man in music hall
May Robson as old harridan standing outside music hall
Production notes
The early part of Jekyll's initial transformation into Hyde was achieved with no makeup, instead relying solely on Barrymore's ability to contort his face and body. The first time Hyde reverts to Jekyll, one of Hyde's prosthetic fingers can be seen flying across the screen, having been shaken loose by Barrymore's convulsions.
After Nita Naldi's death in 1961, The New York Times noted in its obituary of the actress that it was John Barrymore who had "obtained a part for her in the film, 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,'" after he "spotted" her dancing at the Winter Garden Theatre in Manhattan.
1920 screenplay alterations
The character of Millicent Carew does not appear in Stevenson's original novel, but rather in the 1887 stage version by Thomas Russell Sullivan starring Richard Mansfield. This 1920 film version used the play's concept of Jekyll being engaged to Carew's daughter, and Hyde beginning a dalliance with an attractive yet chaste dance-hall girl whom he destroys, to inject a coarse sexual undercurrent into Hyde's personality that Stevenson did not include in his novel.
Beranger's screenplay strayed further from Stevenson's novel than any of the previous silent film adaptations, depicting Dr. Jekyll as a handsome, selfless, charitable saint, so "beautiful" physically as to appear "almost Godlike". She even noted that a halo effect should appear around him in certain scenes, while the character in the novel (a much older man) had by this stage in his life indulged in many guilty pleasures and was "duplicitous" to his friends.
Beranger also has Hyde transform back into the handsome Dr. Jekyll after he dies from the poison, his profile shown in a beatific close-up, hinting that he has redeemed himself through suicide. In the novel, Stevenson has Jekyll die as Hyde and be forced to remain in "that damning form" for all eternity.
Troy Howarth notes that this was the first adaptation of the novel that elevated the (George) Carew character to such prominence in the plot, making him "basically a variation on Oscar Wilde's Lord Henry Wotten (from Wilde's 1890 novel The Picture of Dorian Gray). Both men are sophisticated cads with a cynical point of view, and they both tempt the protagonists to ruin." By making Jekyll into "an easily manipulated pawn", the filmmakers make him "less responsible for his own actions and fate", and more "sympathetic". In her screenplay, Beranger writes of Carew, "Sir George waxes eloquent in his philosophy of Hedonism".
Another connection to Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray is the way Beranger has Hyde devolve into a more inhuman monster as he commits each evil deed. She noted in the script, "Though at first Hyde is misshapen and hideous...he is nothing like the unspeakable, vile-looking creature that he is at the end of the picture. This should be a gradual development of evil" (Hyde's bald head develops a strange point and his overbite becomes much more pronounced as the film proceeds).
Reception
= Critical reception, 1920
=In 1920, film critics in the trade media and in fan-based publications generally gave high marks to Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and, not surprisingly, focused chiefly on John Barrymore. The popular trade paper Variety described the production as a "fine and dignified presentation" with an "excellent" performance by Barrymore despite what the paper viewed as the absurd nature of the plot:The story itself is ridiculous, judged by modern standards, but that doesn't alter its value as a medium for Mr. Barrymore...As the handsome young Dr. Jekyll his natural beauty of form and feature stand him in good stead and he offers a marvelous depiction of bestiality in the transformed personality of "Mr. Hyde." Yet he was always Jack Barrymore, which is the most adverse comment that could be made upon the production....
In the weeks following the release of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde in March 1920, media reports about the box-office receipts being generated by the film and the exorbitant prices being spent by "movie palaces" to rent it attest to the production's commercial success. On April 2, for example, Variety reported that the Rivoli Theatre, a prestigious entertainment venue in New York City, was already earning "enormous takings" from its screenings of the film. Variety also informed its readers that the Rivoli's management had paid $10,000 to the film's distributor just to rent the picture, which it noted was "probably a record price for a straight rental anywhere in the world".
With regard to broader public reaction to Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde in 1920, fan-based publications and individual moviegoers expressed more mixed reactions to the film than critics in entertainment trade papers. Some of those reviewers, like the title characters in the film, were "split", harboring both decidedly positive and negative opinions about the production. Photoplay, a widely read New York-based monthly, provides one example of such mixed reactions. In the magazine's June 1920 issue, critic Burns Mantle describes two of his friends' diametric responses to the picture. One friend praised it as "a perfect sample" of filmmaking, destined to be a "classic" in cinematic history; the other friend was appalled by it. As to his latter friend, Mantle adds that she "insists as strenuously that 'Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde' gave her a most terrific attack of the blues from which she has yet to recover, nor expects to ever fully recover." Mantle's own feelings about the much-anticipated release were not so clear-cut:My own reaction to this cinemagraphic tour de force strikes somewhere between those two [friends]. I left the picture cold, not to say clammy, but eager to sing the praises of J. Barrymore...by which he reaches the peak of his screen achievements. Eager to also declare it to be the finest bit of directing John Stewart Robertson has ever done...and a job that places him with the first half dozen intelligent directors in the field.
But I felt a lot like my other friend who would keep her children away from it and suffer nary a pang of disappointment if I were told I should never look upon its likes again. Frankly I do not care for horrors, either on screen or stage.
Frederick James Smith, the "Celluloid Critic" for Motion Picture Classic, another major fan publication, considered Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde "a finely workmanlike piece of screencraft". He did, though, caution his readers about Barrymore's appearance as Jekyll's inner beast. "His Hyde", Smith observed, "is a terrible being, with the most ghastly make-up we recall ever seeing in the films." In fact, audience exposure to Barrymore's Hyde became a point of concern expressed in some reviews, with his screen presence threatening the mental and even physical health of the public, especially for children exposed to the actor's "ghoulish" character and the film’s possible "pre-natal influences" on expectant mothers.
Whatever reservations or warnings that film critics may have expressed about Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, they did not deter throngs of moviegoers in 1920 from seeing what Photoplay predicted would "easily become the most talked of picture of the time." The magazine illustrated that popularity when it reported, "A door and two windows were broken by the crowds that tried to see it on its first showing in New York".
= More recent assessments
=In 2014, American film critic and historian Leonard Maltin gave this version of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde three stars on a four-star rating scale. Maltin also complimented Barrymore's performances as both Jekyll and Hyde, as well as the film's overall production, describing it as "well made".
As of 2020, the film has an approval rating of 92% based on 13 reviews, with an average rating of 7.75/10, on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes.
= Accolades
=The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:
2001: AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills – Nominated
2003: AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains:
Dr. Jekyll – Nominated Hero
= Home media
=It was first released on VHS by Thorn EMI Video in June 1982. Years later, it was released to DVD by Kino on Video on October 9, 2001.
See also
List of American films of 1920
The House That Shadows Built (1931 promotional film by Paramount)
John Barrymore on stage, screen and radio
References and notes
External links
Media related to Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Paramount film) at Wikimedia Commons
The full text of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Robertson film) at Wikisource
Quotations related to Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 film) at Wikiquote
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde at IMDb
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde at AllMovie
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde at the TCM Movie Database
The AFI Catalog of Feature Films: Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920) at Rotten Tomatoes
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Paramount film) dr jeckyl and mr hyde ...
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Paramount film) dr jeckyl and mr hyde ...
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Paramount film) dr jeckyl and mr hyde ...
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Paramount film) dr jeckyl and mr hyde ...
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Paramount film) dr jeckyl and mr hyde ...
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Paramount film) dr jeckyl and mr hyde ...
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Paramount film) dr jeckyl and mr hyde ...
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Paramount film) dr jeckyl and mr hyde ...
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Paramount film) dr jeckyl and mr hyde ...
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Paramount film) dr jeckyl and mr hyde ...
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Paramount film) dr jeckyl and mr hyde ...
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Paramount film) dr jeckyl and mr hyde ...
dr jekyll and mr hyde 1920 paramount film
Daftar Isi
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920) - IMDb
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde: Directed by John S. Robertson. With John Barrymore, Brandon Hurst, Martha Mansfield, Charles Lane. Dr. Henry Jekyll experiments with scientific means of revealing the hidden, dark side of man and releases a murderer from within himself.
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920) - Trivia - IMDb
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920) - Trivia on IMDb: Cameos, Mistakes, Spoilers and more...
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920) - IMDb
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde: Directed by John S. Robertson. With John Barrymore, Brandon Hurst, Martha Mansfield, Charles Lane. Dr. Henry Jekyll experiments with scientific means of revealing the hidden, dark side of man and releases a murderer from within himself.
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920) - Plot - IMDb
Dr. Henry Jekyll experiments with scientific means of revealing the hidden, dark side of man and releases a murderer from within himself. Based on the Robert Louis Stevenson story: Doctor Henry Jekyll's enthusiasm for science and his selfless acts of service have made him a …
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920) - User reviews - IMDb
DR. JEKYLL AND MR. HYDE (Paramount, 1920), directed by John S. Robertson, ranks the best known silent screen adaptations from the famous 1886 story by Robert Louis Stevenson and the 1897 stage play starring Richard Mansfield.
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931) - IMDb
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde: Directed by Rouben Mamoulian. With Fredric March, Miriam Hopkins, Rose Hobart, Holmes Herbert. Dr. Jekyll faces horrible consequences when he lets his dark side run wild with a potion that transforms him into the animalistic Mr. Hyde.
The Best to Worst Jekyll & Hyde Films of All Time - IMDb
Hundreds of film and Tv adaptations and appropriations have been made of Robert Louis Stevenson's classic novel The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. Having studied and taught the novel and subsequent renditions over many years, here is my list to date.
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (Short 1920) - IMDb
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde: Directed by J. Charles Haydon. With Sheldon Lewis, Alex Shannon, Dora Mills Adams, Gladys Field. Dr. Henry Jekyll experiments with scientific means of revealing the hidden, dark side of man and releases a murderer from within himself.
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931) - User reviews - IMDb
For all the existing film versions of Robert Louis Stevenson's "The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde" (1886), this 1931 Paramount offering starring the incomparable Frederic March is probably the best.
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920) - IMDb
John Barrymore, DR. JEKYLL AND MR. HYDE, Paramount, 1920, **I.V. People John Barrymore, J. Malcolm Dunn, Charles Lane. Titles Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde