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      The eastern chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) is a subspecies of the common chimpanzee. It is native to the Central African Republic, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Tanzania.


      Taxonomy


      Though it is formally classified as P. t. schweinfurthii, Colin Groves of the Australian National University argues that there is enough variation between the northern and southern populations of this population of chimpanzees to be split into two subspecies instead of one; the northern population as P. t. schweinfurthii and the southern population as P. t. marungensis.


      Threats and conservation


      The 2007 IUCN Red List classified them as Endangered. Although the common chimpanzee is the most abundant and widespread of the non-human great apes, recent declines in East Africa are expected to continue due to hunting and loss of habitat. Because chimpanzees and humans are physiologically very similar, chimpanzees succumb to many diseases that afflict humans. If not properly managed, research and tourism also present a risk of disease transmission between humans and chimpanzees. This subspecies has been extensively studied by Dr. Jane Goodall at Gombe Stream National Park.


      Physical description


      Adult chimpanzees in the wild weigh between 40 and 65 kilograms (88 and 143 pounds). Males can measure up to 145 centimetres (57 inches) and females up to 120 centimetres (47 inches) in height. The chimpanzee's body is covered with coarse black hair, except for the face, fingers, toes, palms of the hands, and soles of the feet. Both of its thumbs and its big toes are opposable, allowing a precision grip. Like most chimpanzee populations, the eastern chimpanzees have amber to brown irises and dark sclerae.


      Habitat



      The chimpanzee spends time both in trees and on the ground, but usually sleeps in a tree, where it builds a nest for the night. They once inhabited most of this region, but their habitat has been dramatically reduced in recent years.


      Behaviour and ecology



      Chimpanzees live in communities of typically 20 to more than 150 members, but spend most of their time traveling in small parties of just a few individuals. The eastern chimpanzee is both arboreal and terrestrial and rests in trees at night, but spends the day on the ground.
      Chimpanzees walk using the soles of their feet and their knuckles, and they can walk upright for short distances. They are 'knuckle walkers'.
      When confronted by a predator, chimpanzees will react with loud screams and use any object they can get against the threat. The leopard is the chimpanzee's main natural predator, but they have also fallen prey to lions.


      = Diet

      =

      Chimpanzees are omnivorous and eat seeds, fruits, honey, leaves, bark, fungi, insects such as termites, ants and small prey such as birds and monkeys. They often use a twig as a tool to reach termites or ants in nests and have been seen using sticks to hunt other small mammals. There are also instances of organized hunting. In some cases, such as the killing of leopard cubs, this primarily seems to be a protective effort, since the leopard is the main natural predator of the common chimpanzee. Isolated cases of cannibalism have also been documented.


      See also


      Bili ape
      Chimp Haven
      Great ape personhood
      Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary
      Theory of mind
      The Third Chimpanzee


      References




      External links



      DiscoverChimpanzees.org
      Chimpanzee Genome resources
      Primate Info Net Pan troglodytes Factsheets
      U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Species Profile
      New Scientist 19 May 2003 - Chimps are human, gene study implies
      Video clips and news from the BBC (BBC Wildlife Finder)

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    Eastern Chimpanzee Wallpapers - Wallpaper Cave

    Eastern Chimpanzee Wallpapers - Wallpaper Cave

    Eastern chimpanzee - Facts, Diet, Habitat & Pictures on Animalia.bio

    Eastern chimpanzee - Facts, Diet, Habitat & Pictures on Animalia.bio

    Eastern chimpanzee - Facts, Diet, Habitat & Pictures on Animalia.bio

    Eastern chimpanzee - Facts, Diet, Habitat & Pictures on Animalia.bio

    Eastern chimpanzee - Facts, Diet, Habitat & Pictures on Animalia.bio

    Eastern chimpanzee - Facts, Diet, Habitat & Pictures on Animalia.bio

    Eastern Chimpanzee - Facts, Diet, Habitat & Pictures on Animalia.bio

    Eastern Chimpanzee - Facts, Diet, Habitat & Pictures on Animalia.bio

    Eastern Chimpanzee - Facts, Diet, Habitat & Pictures on Animalia.bio

    Eastern Chimpanzee - Facts, Diet, Habitat & Pictures on Animalia.bio

    Eastern Chimpanzee - Facts, Diet, Habitat & Pictures on Animalia.bio

    Eastern Chimpanzee - Facts, Diet, Habitat & Pictures on Animalia.bio

    Eastern Chimpanzee Wallpapers - Wallpaper Cave

    Eastern Chimpanzee Wallpapers - Wallpaper Cave

    Eastern chimpanzee - Wikipedia

    Eastern chimpanzee - Wikipedia

    Eastern chimpanzee - Wikipedia

    Eastern chimpanzee - Wikipedia

    Eastern chimpanzee - Wikipedia

    Eastern chimpanzee - Wikipedia

    Eastern chimpanzee - Wikipedia

    Eastern chimpanzee - Wikipedia

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    eastern chimpanzee

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    Eastern chimpanzee - Wikipedia

    The eastern chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) is a subspecies of the common chimpanzee. It is native to the Central African Republic, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Tanzania. [2]

    Eastern Chimpanzee - Facts, Diet, Habitat & Pictures on

    Eastern chimpanzees are native to the Central African Republic, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Tanzania. They once inhabited most of their native region, but their habitat has been dramatically reduced in recent years.

    Eastern Chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii | New …

    Eastern chimpanzees are the smallest recognized subspecies of chimpanzees, although the Southeastern variant is even smaller. Eastern chimps also have much less sexual dimorphism than the other subspecies, with both males and females having roughly the same head-to-rump length of 27.5–35.5 inches (70–90 cm).

    4 Types of Chimpanzees: Subspecies, Facts and Photos - TRVST

    Mar 6, 2024 · The Eastern Chimpanzee is a significant subspecies extensively researched by Dr. Jane Goodall at Gombe Stream National Park. The natural habitat of these chimpanzees spans from the southeast Central African Republic and Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to west Uganda and Tanzania.

    Eastern Chimpanzee – Profile | Traits | Facts | Habitat - Primates …

    Apr 20, 2021 · The eastern chimpanzee, the scientific name Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii is a subspecies of the common chimpanzee. It is native to the Central African Republic, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Tanzania.

    Eastern Chimpanzee | Section on Great Apes - IUCN PSG SGA

    The eastern chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) is classified as ‘Endangered’ and of global conservation concern. Numbers are declining because of hunting for bushmeat, killing of animals to capture infants for the pet trade, disease, and loss of habitat to agriculture and mining.

    Pan Troglodytes Schweinfurthii (Eastern Chimpanzee)

    Mar 12, 2017 · When being bothered by predators, Pan Troglodytes Schweinfurthii (Eastern Chimpanzee) screams aloud and uses any object that they can find to defend themselves. This protective reaction is common to them just like humans when threatened.

    Eastern chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) - IUCN

    The eastern chimpanzee is classified as endangered and of global conservation concern. This publication offers a 10-year plan which, if fully implemented, will go a long way to ensuring the maintenance of viable populations of the eastern chimpanzee across much of its existing range.

    Eastern chimpanzee facts for kids - Kids encyclopedia

    The eastern chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) is a subspecies of the common chimpanzee. It is native to the Central African Republic, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Tanzania.

    Eastern Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii)

    The Eastern Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) is more than just a fascinating primate; it is a testament to the complex behavior and social