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Ebenezer McBurney Byers (April 12, 1880 – March 31, 1932) was an American socialite, sportsman, and industrialist. He won the 1906 U.S. Amateur in golf. He died from jawbone cancer after consuming Radithor, a patent medicine made from radium salts dissolved in water.
Biography
The son of industrialist Alexander Byers, Eben Byers was educated at St. Paul's School and Yale College. He earned a reputation as a sportsman and played on the Yale Bulldogs golf team. Byers was the U.S. Amateur golf champion of 1905, after finishing runner-up in 1902 and 1903. Byers eventually became the chairman of the Girard Iron Company, which had been created by his father.
In 1927, Byers injured his arm falling from a railway sleeping berth. For the persistent pain, a doctor suggested he take Radithor, a patent medicine manufactured by William J. A. Bailey. Bailey was a Harvard University dropout who falsely claimed to be a doctor of medicine and had become rich from the sale of Radithor, a solution of radium in water which he claimed stimulated the endocrine system. He offered physicians a 1/6 kickback on each dose prescribed.
Byers began taking several doses of Radithor per day, believing it gave him a "toned-up feeling", but stopped in October 1930 (after taking some 1400 doses) when that effect faded. He lost weight and had headaches, and his teeth began to fall out. In 1931, the Federal Trade Commission asked him to testify about his experience, but he was too sick to travel, so the commission sent a lawyer to take his statement at his home; the lawyer reported that Byers's "whole upper jaw, excepting two front teeth and most of his lower jaw had been removed" and that "All the remaining bone tissue of his body was disintegrating, and holes were actually forming in his skull."
His death on March 31, 1932, was attributed to "radiation poisoning" using the terminology of the time, but it was due to cancers, not acute radiation syndrome. Radium is known to emit alpha, beta, and gamma radiation. While alpha radiation has low penetrating ability and typically does not present a danger, ingestion of radium in the form of Radithor allowed accumulation in the bones. Without shielding provided by the skin, the highly ionizing alpha radiation was able to cause localized cell damage on an extreme level, and this is ultimately what led to Byers's cancer and death. He is buried in Allegheny Cemetery in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in a lead-lined coffin.
Legacy
Byers's death received much publicity and it heightened awareness of the dangers of radioactive "cures".
The Federal Trade Commission issued an order against Bailey's business to "cease and desist from various representations theretofore made by them as to the therapeutic value of Radithor and from representing that the product Radithor is harmless". He later founded the "Radium Institute" in New York and marketed a radioactive belt-clip, a radioactive paperweight, and a mechanism which purported to make water radioactive.
After exhuming Byers's body in 1965, MIT physicist Robley Evans estimated Byers's total radium intake as about 1000 μCi (37 MBq), with about half from Ra-226 and the other half from the highly radioactive mesothorium (Ra-228). Dr. Evans also studied radium dial painters and was able to study one whose intake was similar to, but somewhat higher than Byers's.
Major championships
= Amateur wins
=
= Results timeline
=
Note: Byers died before the founding of the Masters Tournament, and never played in The Open Championship. As an amateur, he could not play in the PGA Championship.
NT = No tournament
DNQ = Did not qualify for match play portion
R128, R64, R32, R16, QF, SF = Round in which player lost in match play
Source for U.S. Amateur: USGA Championship Database
Source for 1904 British Amateur: Golf, July 1904, pg. 6.
Source for 1907 British Amateur: The Glasgow Herald, May 29, 1907, pg. 12.
See also
Radioactive quackery
Albert Stevens
References
Further reading
Macklis, Roger M. (August 1993). "The Great Radium Scandal". Scientific American. 269 (2): 94–99. Bibcode:1993SciAm.269b..94M. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0893-94. PMID 8351514.
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26 Nov 2021 · Eben Byers was born in 12 April 1880. His wealthy background permitted him a good education, even going as far as graduating from Yale University. He was an athletic young man who won many gold championships in the early 1900s. Once his father deemed him old enough, he made him the president of Girard Iron Company.
22 Okt 2023 · Despite seeking medical help, Byers died from radiation poisoning. 'Scientists learned the radium found in Radithor had a half-life of 1,600 years. This means that it would take 1,600 years for 50% of radium to lose its radioactive properties. Per this finding, it would take centuries for Eben Dyer's body to no longer be radioactive.'
The Radium Girls' case was settled in the autumn of 1928, The lawsuit and resulting publicity was a factor in the establishment of occupational disease labor law in 1936. The Radium Girls' lawsuit had tarnished the reputation of the magical miracle worker of radium. The death of Byers also resulted in the end of radioactive patent medicine.
For those that do not know, Eben Byers was a man in the early 20th Century who consumed a quack patent medicine known as Radithor. Radithor contained radium, and Byers health deteriorated as a result. Before he passed, his jaw fell off as a result of the radium. He passed from cancer in 1932, and was eventually placed in a lead lined coffin.
In 1927 Byers injured his arm falling from a railway sleeping berth. For the persistent pain a doctor suggested he take Radithor, a patent medicine manufactured by William J. A. Bailey. Bailey was a Harvard University dropout who falsely claimed to be a doctor of medicine and had become rich from the sale of Radithor, a solution of radium in ...
Eben byers had a surgery long before his jaw fell off. The image does not have color and is mostly grainy in most versions of the picture. This most likely means this is Pre-Cold war, but also Post-1850 or so.
12 Apr 2023 · Byers began taking several doses of Radithor per day, believing it gave him a "toned-up feeling", but stopped in October 1930 (after taking some 1400 doses) when that effect faded. He lost weight and had headaches, and his teeth began to fall out.
18 Des 2021 · Eben Byers’ body at the time of death was measured as containing 36 micrograms of radium, when ten micrograms are considered fatal. He is interred in a lead-lined coffin in the Byer Mausoleum, Section 13, Lot 67 at Pittsburgh’s Alleghany Cemetery.
The son of industrialist Alexander Byers, Eben Byers was educated at St. Paul's School and Yale College,[1] where he earned a reputation as a sportsman. He was the U.S. Amateur golf champion of 1906, after finishing runner-up in 1902[2] and 1903.[3]
Let me tell you the story. Eban byers was basically living a dream life being a handsome and wealthy man. He was on a train when he fell, his arm hurt and since the pain persisted he went to the doctor The so called doctor gave him a medicine called raditor, he first used small doses but became an obsession Radioactive destroyed his body.
