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      • Echovirus is a polyphyletic group of viruses associated with enteric disease in humans. The name is derived from "enteric cytopathic human orphan virus". These viruses were originally not associated with disease, but many have since been identified as disease-causing agents. The term "echovirus" was used in the scientific names of numerous species, but all echoviruses are now recognized as strains of various species, most of which are in the family Picornaviridae.


      List of echoviruses


      Thirty-four echoviruses are known:

      Human echoviruses 1–7, 9, 11–21, 24–27, and 29–33 are strains of the species Enterovirus B of the genus Enterovirus.
      Human echovirus 8 was shown to be identical to Human echovirus 1 and was abolished as a species.
      Human echovirus 10 was reclassified as a strain of the species Reovirus type 1, currently named Mammalian orthoreovirus of the genus Orthoreovirus, which belongs to the family Reoviridae. As such, Human echovirus 10 is the only echovirus that does not belong to the family Picornaviridae.
      Human echoviruses 22 and 23 are strains of the species Parechovirus A of the genus Parechovirus.
      Human echovirus 28 was reclassified as the species Human rhinovirus 1A, which was later merged with other rhinovirus strains into the currently named species Rhinovirus A of the genus Enterovirus.
      Human echovirus 34 was abolished as a species and reclassified as a strain of Human coxsackievirus A24, which is now classified as a strain of the species Enterovirus C of the genus Enterovirus.


      Symptoms


      When one is infected with echovirus, symptoms are rare but can occur. When symptoms occur, they often include a cough, rash, and influenza-like symptoms. Rare symptoms include viral meningitis, which affects the brain and spinal cord.


      Treatment


      Echovirus infection mostly clears up on its own. Doctors may give an immune-system treatment called IVIG, which can help those with weak immune systems. No medicines are known to help against the virus.


      References

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    Artikel Terkait "echovirus"

    Echovirus - Wikipedia

    Echovirus is a polyphyletic group of viruses associated with enteric disease in humans. The name is derived from "enteric cytopathic human orphan virus". These viruses were originally not associated with disease, but many have since been identified as disease-causing agents.

    ECHO virus : MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

    04 Des 2022 · Echovirus is one of several families of viruses that affect the gastrointestinal tract. Together, these are called enteroviruses. These infections are common. In the United States, they are most common in the summer and fall.

    ECHO virus Information | Mount Sinai - New York

    Enteric cytopathic human orphan (ECHO) viruses are a group of viruses that can lead to infections in different parts of the body, and skin rashes. Many viruses cause skin rashes (exanthem). This child was diagnosed with an ECHO virus infection. (Image courtesy of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.)

    Echovirus Infections: Symptoms, Causes, and Diagnosis - Healthline

    02 Mar 2020 · Echovirus commonly spreads during summer and fall and usually goes away without treatment. Read about its symptoms and more.

    Echovirus Infection: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology - Medscape

    Echoviruses are common human pathogens that cause a range of illnesses, from minor febrile illness to severe, potentially fatal conditions (eg, aseptic meningitis, encephalitis, paralysis,...

    What Is an Echovirus 11 Infection? - WebMD

    28 Mei 2023 · Echovirus stands for "enteric cytopathic human orphan." In certain cases, it can cause very serious symptoms or death. You may need expert medical treatment to manage an echovirus infection...

    Echovirus - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

    Echoviruses are a group of viruses that primarily affect children and can cause upper respiratory tract infections, laryngotracheitis, and epidemic pleurodynia. They are commonly isolated during the summer months and are associated with human diseases. You might find these chapters and articles relevant to this topic.

    ECHO Virus Symptoms, Doctors, Treatments, Advances & More

    04 Des 2022 · Echovirus is one of several families of viruses that affect the gastrointestinal tract. Together, these are called enteroviruses. These infections are common. In the United States, they are most common in the summer and fall.

    Echovirus - medtigo

    29 Nov 2023 · “Echovirus” comes from the enteric cytopathic human orphans (ECHO) virus. They are the second most frequent viruses that harm humans, after rhinoviruses. Echoviruses spread mainly through the fecal-oral pathway. The virus can …

    Echovirus infection, transmission, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment ...

    Echoviruses is short for Enteric Cytopathic Human Orphan viruses, which are members of the Enterovirus genus in the Picornaviridae family that can lead to infections in different parts of the body, and skin rashes 1. Echoviruses make up the largest Enterovirus subgroup, consisting of …