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      Ernst L. Freud (6 April 1892 – 7 April 1970) was an Austrian-born British architect and the fourth child of Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud and his German-born mother Martha Bernays. In honour of his wife, Lucie Brach, Ernst Freud added the initial L. to his name when he married in early 1920, making the middle initial stand for Lucie and not Ludwig as is often assumed.


      Life


      Freud was born in Vienna. In 1920, he established his practice in Berlin, where a large number of his clients were doctors. The majority of his commissions were for houses and consulting rooms and he worked in an Art Deco style but by 1930 had begun to work in a modern style showing the influence of Mies van der Rohe. Examples of this include a cigarette factory in Berlin and a house for Dr. Frank in Geltow near Potsdam. Dr. Frank was a manager of Deutsche Bank until he was forced to give up his position in 1933 and into exile in 1938.
      In 1933, with the rise to power of the Nazis, Ernst Freud left Berlin for London where he settled in St. John's Wood. He secured a number of commissions for private houses and blocks of flats around Hampstead including the notable Frognal Close in 1938, Belvedere Court, Lyttelton Road and a consulting room for Melanie Klein. Ernst Freud, his wife and children were naturalised British subjects at the end of August 1939.
      In 1938, Ernst Freud's parents and younger sister Anna Freud joined the family in London and moved into a house in Hampstead that Ernst remodelled including the creation of a glazed garden room. The house today is the Freud Museum. After Sigmund Freud's death in 1939, Ernst Freud organised the funeral arrangements at the Golders Green Crematorium, with Harrods as funeral directors. Ernst Freud also later designed the marble plinth on which Sigmund Freud's urn was placed.
      For the last three years of his life, following a heart attack that forced his retirement as an architect, Freud devoted his time to editing his father's correspondence, a project that had long been his spare-time occupation. He was the editor of "Letters of Sigmund Freud", published in New York in 1960, and he was co-editor of "Psychoanalysis and Faith The Letters of Sigmund Freud and Oskar Pfister", published in New York in 1964.


      Personal life


      Freud married Lucie Brasch, daughter of Joseph Brasch, a wealthy Berlin corn merchant. Lucie had studied classical philology in Berlin and Munich, as well as art history with Heinrich Wölfflin in Munich. To honour his wife, Ernst Freud added the middle initial L, for Lucie, to his name.
      Ernst and Lucie had three sons: Stephen Gabriel Freud (1921–2015), an ironmonger; the painter Lucian Freud (1922–2011), who was named after his mother; and the politician and broadcaster Clement Freud (1924–2009).
      Clement Freud wrote a memoir in which, according to journalist Harriet Lane, "there are a few moments when indignation or irritation surge to the surface. In conversation, he is prepared to go further. In the book, for instance, he fudges his parents' non-appearance at his 1950 church wedding to actress Jill Raymond (who now runs two theatre companies in Suffolk). My interpretation had been that they had not been invited. But he corrects me on this. They were asked but chose, as atheists, not to attend."
      Ernst Freud is buried in the "Freud Corner" at Golders Green Crematorium, London.


      See also


      Freud family


      References




      = Additional sources

      =
      Welter, Volker (2012). Ernst L. Freud, Architect. New York: Berghahn Books. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-85745-233-7.


      External links


      The Freud Museum, London

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    Ernst L. Freud - Wikipedia

    Ernst L. Freud - Wikipedia

    Ernst L. Freud, Architect: - Walmart.com

    Ernst L. Freud, Architect: - Walmart.com

    LETTERS OF SIGMUND FREUD | Ernst L. Freud Sigmund Freud | First Edition ...

    LETTERS OF SIGMUND FREUD | Ernst L. Freud Sigmund Freud | First Edition ...

    Freud, Ernst L. 1892 - 1970 | AHRnet

    Freud, Ernst L. 1892 - 1970 | AHRnet

    SIGMUND FREUD His Life in Pictures and Words | Ernst L. Freud, Ilse ...

    SIGMUND FREUD His Life in Pictures and Words | Ernst L. Freud, Ilse ...

    Ernst Ludwig Freud Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images

    Ernst Ludwig Freud Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images

    ERNST L. FREUD, SON OF PSYCHOANALYST - The New York Times

    ERNST L. FREUD, SON OF PSYCHOANALYST - The New York Times

    Sigmund Freud: His Life in Pictures and Words by Ernst L Freud - Alibris

    Sigmund Freud: His Life in Pictures and Words by Ernst L Freud - Alibris

    Sigmund Freud with his grandson, Stephen, in 1923. Stephen

    Sigmund Freud with his grandson, Stephen, in 1923. Stephen's father was ...

    Ernst Freud | ubicaciondepersonas.cdmx.gob.mx

    Ernst Freud | ubicaciondepersonas.cdmx.gob.mx

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    I've found my dream house! It was designed by Modernist architect Ernst ...

    Sigmund Freud - His Life in Pictures and Words by FREUD, Sigmund ...

    Sigmund Freud - His Life in Pictures and Words by FREUD, Sigmund ...

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    Ernst L. Freud - Wikipedia

    Ernst L. Freud (6 April 1892 – 7 April 1970) was an Austrian-born British architect and the fourth child of Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud and his German-born mother Martha Bernays.

    ERNST L. FREUD, SON OF PSYCHOANALYST - The New York …

    Apr 30, 1970 · Freud, an architect, was 78 years old. For the last three years of his, life, following a heart at tack that forced his retirement as an architect, Ernst Freud devoted his time to editing...

    Freud, Ernst L. 1892 - 1970 | AHRnet - Art History Research

    Ernst L. Freud [also known as Ernst Ludwig Freud] was born in Ernest Freud* in Vienna, Austria, on 6 April 1892 and was the youngest son of the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, He studied architecture at the Technische Hochschule in Vienna in 1912-13, privately with Adolf Loos in 1912-13, and, with an interruption for war service, at the Technische ...

    The Letters of Sigmund Freud and Arnold Zweig - Archive.org

    to the year 1955, when Arnold Zweig placed copies of Freud's letters to him at the disposal of Ernest Jones for his biography of my father. From that date Zweig never ceased to hope that these letters might appear in book form. It was not, however, until 1963 that he asked me to act as editor and at the same

    Ernst L. Freud, Architect - Berghahn Books

    By interweaving an account of Freud’s professional and personal life in Vienna, Berlin, and London with a critical discussion of selected examples of his domestic architecture, interior designs, and psychoanalytic consulting rooms, the author offers a rich tapestry of …

    Ernst L. Freud, Architect: The Case of the Modern Bourgeois Home (Space ...

    Oct 1, 2011 · By interweaving an account of Freud’s professional and personal life in Vienna, Berlin, and London with a critical discussion of selected examples of his domestic architecture, interior designs, and psychoanalytic consulting rooms, the …

    Ernst L. Freud - Wikiwand

    Ernst L. Freud (6 April 1892 – 7 April 1970) was an Austrian-born British architect and the fourth child of Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud and his German-born wife Martha Bernays.

    Ernst Freud (April 6, 1892 — April 7, 1970), Austrian architect, …

    Ernst L. Freud distinguished himself as a talented architect especially skilled at updating houses “with a sensitive eye for their environment,” according to a New York Times obituary. Freud is regarded by many as the pioneer in designing psychoanalytical consulting rooms, including customary couches.

    Ernst L. Freud (1892-1970), architect in Berlin and London

    Ernst L. Freud (1892-1970), architect in Berlin and London. Ernst L. Freud (1892-1970), architect in Berlin and London Int J Psychoanal. 2004 Apr;85(Pt 2):530. Author Volker M Welter. PMID: 15152611 No abstract available. Publication types Biography Historical Article ...

    At Home with Ernst Freud, architect son of Sigmund Freud

    May 15, 2014 · Lesser known, however, is Ernst Freud, the architect son of Sigmund who designed modern homes for mainly bourgeois clients. Freud attended Adolf Loos’s private Bauschule in Vienna, practiced in Berlin after the Great War, and, from 1933 onwards, in London.