ethnic and religious composition of austria hungary

    Ethnic and religious composition of Austria-Hungary GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

    The ethno-linguistic composition of Austria-Hungary according to the census of 31 December 1910 was as follows:


    Population




    = Largest cities

    =
    Data: census in 1910


    Languages



    In the Austrian Empire (Cisleithania), the census of 1911 recorded Umgangssprache, everyday language. Jews and those using German in offices often stated German as their Umgangssprache, even when having a different Muttersprache. The Istro-Romanians were counted as Romanians.
    In the Kingdom of Hungary (Transleithania), the 1910 census was based on mother tongue. According to the census, 54.4% of the inhabitants of Hungary were recorded to speak Hungarian as their native language. This number included the Jewish ethnic group (around 5% of the population) who were overwhelmingly Hungarian-speaking (the Jews tending to declare German as mother tongue due to the immigration of Jews of Yiddish/German mother tongue).


    = Cisleithanian states (Austrian Empire)

    =


    = Transleithanian lands (Kingdom of Hungary)

    =


    Historical regions



    The Germans in Croatia were mainly living in the eastern parts of the country where they had been settled along the Drava and Danube rivers, and the former Military Frontier (Militärgrenze), after the Habsburg (re)conquest of the area from the Ottomans in 1687.


    Religions




    See also


    Demographics of the Kingdom of Hungary by county
    Minority Treaties
    Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)
    Treaty of Trianon (1920)


    Sources


    Taylor, A.J.P. (1948). The Habsburg Monarchy 1809–1918 – A History of the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary. London: Hamish Hamilton.


    References



    William R. Shepherd: "Distribution of Races in Austria-Hungary", Historical Atlas, 1911 [1]


    Further reading


    Steidl, Annemarie et al. From a Multiethnic Empire to a Nation of Nations: Austro-Hungarian Migrants in the US, 1870–1940 (Innsbruck: Studien Verlag, 2017). 354 pp.
    King, Jeremy (2024). "Who Is Who? National Classification in Imperial Austria, 1867–1914". The Journal of Modern History. 96 (2): 291–331.

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ethnic and religious composition of austria hungary