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      EUCLID, also called Pôle Universitaire Euclide or Euclid University, is an international intergovernmental organization with a university charter established in 2008. It has official headquarters in The Gambia and in the Central African Republic, but also maintains an executive office in Washington, D.C. Its primary mandate is to train officials for its participating states, but its programs are also offered to the general public. The institution's current secretary-general is Winston Dookeran.


      History


      EUCLID's origins are connected with the creation of a group of universities called "Euclid Consortium" by the University of Bangui and the University of N'Djamena in 2006. The project was administered by the International Organization for Sustainable Development, an international non-governmental organization headed by Syed Zahid Ali.
      First conceived as an international extension for the University of Bangui, "Euclid" was redefined and constituted and a distinct institution in 2008 by an intergovernmental convention. The same year, the rector of the University of Bangui, Faustin-Archange Touadera was appointed as prime minister, and signed the convention formalizing his country's participation in EUCLID in 2010.
      In January 2008, Syed Zahid Ali, acting as Secretary-General of IOSD, presented to various government representative attending a conference of the Islamic Chamber of Commerce and Industry a new legal framework called EUCLID Phase 2. Soon after, several governments interested in using the Euclid programs to train their own staff approved the statutes of the new international university which entered into force in April 2008.


      Treaty information and legal status




      = United Nations treaty publication

      =
      According to the United Nations Treaty Series records, the EUCLID Open Memorandum of Understanding is classified as a "multilateral treaty" and entered into force in April 2008. The "Updated Framework Agreement" entered into force in September 2009.
      The agreements signed by the Gambia were registered by the Permanent Mission of the Gambia to the United Nations in 2013.


      = Participating states

      =


      = Headquarters

      =

      The initial 2008 agreement indicated that "The operational offices of EUCLID are allowed to remain in Brussels, Belgium and may be relocated or extended elsewhere upon recommendation of the Governing Board or by resolution of the Oversight Council" (Statutes II.3).
      In 2011, EUCLID signed a first headquarters agreement with the Central African Republic and obtained office space in the prime minister's building and on the campus of the University of Bangui. In 2013, owing to instability affecting Bangui and the Central African Republic, EUCLID signed a new headquarters agreement with the Republic of The Gambia, and leases offices in the Brusubi area of Banjul. Following the return of stability in the Central African Republic and the election of EUCLID's founding father and high steward Faustin-Archange Touadéra as president of the country in 2016, EUCLID signed an office sharing agreement with the National School of Administration and Magistracy (ENAM). As of 2017, EUCLID maintains both headquarters locations and is registered in the UNESCO IAU World Higher Education Database under Central African Republic rather than Gambia.


      = Treaty-related domain and intellectual property rights

      =

      According to its constitutive text, EUCLID is defined as having an international legal personality, and it was granted a .int domain name under IANA regulations. As an "international intergovernmental organization", the institution also enjoys intellectual property protection under Article 6ter of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property which is administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization.


      Schools and academic programs


      EUCLID is organized in six academic units or schools:
      School of Diplomacy and International Affairs

      H. Tristram Engelhardt School of Global Health and Bioethics
      School of Theology and Interfaith Studies
      School of Global Economics and Development
      School of Education, Language and Interpretation
      EUCLID offers graduate programs in:

      International Law and Treaty Law
      Mediation and Conflict Resolution
      Sustainable Development
      Islamic Banking and Finance
      Interreligious Dialogue
      Climate and Energy Studies
      International Public Health
      Bioethics
      International Organizations
      Energy Studies
      Comparative Christian Theology
      Diplomacy and International Affairs
      Eastern and Greek Orthodox Theology
      Global Economics and Development
      Interfaith Dialogue and Diplomacy
      Renewable Energy Studies
      Instructional Design and Open Learning
      Catholic Studies
      Sustainable Development and Diplomacy
      Terrorism Studies and De-Radicalization


      = Joint degree programs

      =
      EUCLID signed in 2015 a joint degree program agreement with CAFRAD, an intergovernmental organization dedicated to public administration in Africa, serving 36 member states. A similar joint degree program agreement was signed the COMESA Leather Product Institute. These agreements regulate the following programs:

      MBA in Islamic Finance
      MBA in Leather Commerce and Industry
      Master's in International Public Administration


      = Special programs

      =
      EUCLID was also involved in delivering distance-learning programs to civil servants in cooperation with the Ministry of Education of Eritrea between 2008 and 2012.


      Organizational structure


      EUCLID's structure is spelled out in the statutes considered as an annex to the published treaties. Its administrative organs are:

      A governing board
      A board of advisors
      An executive board
      An oversight council.


      = Secretaries-general and high stewards

      =
      Winston Dookeran (Secretary-General, 2020–present) (former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Trinidad and Tobago)
      Syed Zahid Ali (Secretary-General, 2008–2020)
      Juan Avila, (Ambassador, Permanent Mission of the Dominican Republic to the United Nations), High Steward since 2015
      Faustin-Archange Touadéra (President of the Central African Republic), High Steward since 2014


      = Former high stewards

      =
      Banny deBrum, (High Steward, 2009–2011) Ambassador of the Republic of the Marshall Islands to the United States (2008-2011)
      Mohamed Toihiri, (High Steward, 2011–2012) Ambassador of the Union of the Comoros to the United States (2011-current)
      Hermenegilde Niyonzima, (Institutional High Steward, 2012–present) Ambassador of the Republic of Burundi to the United Nations (2012-2014)
      Roubani Kaambi, (Diplomatic High Steward, 2012–2014) Ambassador of the Union of the Comoros to the United States and United Nations (2012-current)


      = Affiliated institutes

      =
      The EUCLID statutes mentions several "affiliated institutes":

      International Organization for Sustainable Development (IOSD)
      EUROSTATE University Institute, now Euler-Franeker Memorial University Institute
      International Institute for Inter-Religious Dialogue and Diplomacy
      Center for Ecological Desertification and Reforestation.


      Cooperation with other intergovernmental bodies


      EUCLID has signed agreements with or is a member of:

      Islamic Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture (ICCIA), an affiliated institution of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
      Economic Community of West African States
      African Training and Research Centre in Administration for Development (CAFRAD)
      Islamic Development Bank (IsDB)
      Africa Leather and Leather Products Institute (ALLPI)
      International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA)
      EUCLID was approved as an intergovernmental observed in the UNFCCC Climate Conference starting with COP28 in Dubai.


      Institutional memberships


      Academic Council on the United Nations Systems
      Association of African Universities
      Association of Universities of Asia and the Pacific (AUAP)
      International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA)
      United Nations Academic Impact
      GUNI (Global University Network for Innovation)
      United Nations Global Compact
      PRME – United Nations Principles for Responsible Management Education
      GRLI – Globally Responsible Leadership Initiative
      In his personal capacity, the EUCLID secretary general is a member of the International Association of University Presidents.


      UN Interfaith Harmony Week prize


      In 2016, EUCLID coordinated a series of events for the United Nations World Interfaith Harmony Week and was awarded first prize by the jury, with a gold medal to be presented to the EUCLID delegation in April 2016 by King Abdullah II of Jordan.


      Accreditation and recognition




      = Central African Republic as headquarters state

      =
      EUCLID signed its initial headquarters agreement with the Central African Republic in 2011 which was updated with an additional protocol in 2018. The Permanent Delegation to UNESCO posted in 2016 its filing which includes EUCLID as "recognized / accredited". EUCLID is accredited by the Ministry of Higher Education of Central African Republic as its historic headquarters state.


      = Gambia as headquarters state

      =
      The National UNESCO Commission of Gambia posted in 2014 its "UNESCO Portal to Recognized Higher Education Institutions" documents which now include EUCLID (Euclid University) as "recognized / accredited". EUCLID holds institutional accreditation from the country's National Accreditation and Quality Assurance Authority (NAQAA).


      = UN statement

      =
      The Permanent Mission of the Central African Republic to the United Nations wrote to the UN Secretariat in October 2012 to complain that the world's five international universities were not included in the UN Inspira database. In December 2012, the United Nations replied that "both IAU/UNESCO and the UN Secretariat recognize Euclide- Pole Universitaire Euclide and the other four UN institutions ... as being accredited" in spite of not being included in Inspira. The UN also indicated that these institutions which are "regional or global in nature" would be included under their headquarters states in future editions of the IAU WHED database used by the United Nations. The transfer was completed in September 2017.


      = Other participating states and Africa

      =
      The 2008 intergovernmental agreement states in its Article I that "EUCLID is chartered to confer diplomas, degrees and completion certificates accredited by the ministries of Education of the Participating Parties."
      Gambia and Timor-Leste indicate that the degrees issued by EUCLID upon completion of the required coursework will be legally valid for use in the country by the graduates.
      According to the Permanent Mission of the Central African Republic to the United Nations, the UNESCO Regional Convention on the Recognition of Studies, Certificates, Diplomas, Degrees and other Academic Qualifications in Higher Education in the African States applies to EUCLID with effect in the 22 ratifying States.
      EUCLID is since June 2012 a member of the Association of African Universities which requires its members to be accredited.


      = United States

      =
      EUCLID is not a US-based university and it not accredited by an organization recognized by the U.S. Department of Education or Council on Higher Education Accreditation, but maintains an address in Washington, DC "exclusively used for appointments and meetings either with or by government-sponsored and government affiliated staff".
      The letters sent in 2012 by the governments of Burundi, Central African Republic and Comoros to the US Department of State describe the institution as being "duly chartered to confer degrees by its Participating States and enjoys full academic accreditation according to its constitutive mandate under international law (Article I)."
      Between 2008 and 2010, the state of Maine formerly listed "Euclid University" as an unaccredited institution. Maine removed the school from its list after receiving correspondence from EUCLID.
      Michigan published until 2012 a list of non-CHEA recognized universities whose graduates could not use their degree for public service employment, a list that included both "Euclid University" and the "United Nations University". Following an exchange of letters with EUCLID, Michigan ceased maintaining a list of institutions lacking CHEA recognition, but advises that EUCLID graduates and all graduates from non-CHEA recognized universities applying for jobs with the State of Michigan must demonstrate that their degrees are equivalent to studies at a similar school accredited by a CHEA-recognized accrediting body.
      In December 2013, following a correspondence with EUCLID's legal counsel and two ambassadors to the United States, Oregon's attorney general's office wrote that the Oregon Office of Degree Authorization (ODA) had stopped maintaining and publishing its list of unrecognized universities. Regarding "Euclid University", the ODA had since 2008 posted the notice: "ODA is currently evaluating the present legal status of this entity." The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board removed "Euclid University" from its list of "list of Institutions Whose Degrees are Illegal to Use in Texas" in October 2018.


      Notable alumni


      Asser Harb, Senior State Counsel, State Lawsuits Authority, Cairo, Egypt
      Diego Gómez Pickering, author and former Mexican Ambassador to the United Kingdom
      Felix Emeka Anyiam, data scientist and professor at the University of Port Harcourt
      Hanna Simon, Ambassador of Eritrea to France and UNESCO
      Supun Dilara Wijesinghe, Consultant Community Physician, Sri Lankan Ministry of Health
      Reginald Vaughn Finley Sr., American skeptic, activist, and talk show host
      George Zaid-Zammit, Ambassador of Malta to Kuwait
      Francess Anderson, Ambassador of Sierra Leone to Ghana


      References




      External links


      Official website
      Official EUCLID treaty website

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    EUCLID (Euclid University) | Official Site

    EUCLID is a specialized intergovernmental organization established in 2008, holding a university mandate and charter published in the United Nations Treaty Series (certificates 49006/49007).

    Euclid University (Official Responsive Site) - EUCLID (Euclid ...

    The official mobile and responsive site of EUCLID (Euclid University), an intergovernmental treaty-based institution of higher learning.

    EUCLID Available Degree Programs (PhDs | Doctorates)

    List of low-tuition and fully online PhD programs offered by EUCLID, an intergovernmental university.

    EUCLID Available Master's Degree Programs - EUCLID University

    Below is a list of all the master's degree programs offered at EUCLID both directly and in some cases on behalf of or in cooperation with Euclid Consortium member universities. For campus-based programs, please visit this page.

    Euclid University (Official Responsive Site) - EUCLID School of …

    The official mobile and responsive site of EUCLID (Euclid University), an intergovernmental treaty-based institution of higher learning.

    EUCLID University Accreditation and Recognition

    EUCLID, (or as applicable the EUCLID Secretary General), is member of institutional associations requiring government recognition / accreditation, notably AAU and IAUP. EUCLID has been certified to UNESCO/IAU in the current update cycle.

    Accreditation and Recognition - EUCLID (Euclid University)

    EUCLID, (or as applicable the EUCLID Secretary-General), is a member of institutional associations requiring government recognition/accreditation, notably AAU and IAUP. EUCLID has been certified to UNESCO/IAU in the current update cycle.

    Students - EUCLID (Euclid University) - Official Mobile site

    Feb 7, 2025 · Our faculty corps is truly global in scope and relies on courageous thinkers who fully embrace EUCLID’s intergovernmental mission. Intellectually sharpened by rigorous yet respectful debate as well as interdisciplinary collaboration, they form an international network that is committed to transform human lives, one student at a time.

    Doctoral / PhD degrees @EUCLID | Intergovernmental

    Feb 7, 2025 · PhD programs offered at EUCLID (Euclid University), an intergovernmental university. Online and non-resident doctoral programs in specialized fields.

    PhD Programs @ EUCLID - EUCLID (Euclid University) - Official …

    Feb 7, 2025 · OVERVIEW The International Law and Legal Practice Program is conducted jointly by EUCLID, also called Pôle Universitaire Euclide or Euclid University, as an international intergovernmental