7.321
7.062
5.3
7.6
7.4
6.861
5.844
8.116
6.479
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5.5
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The Expanded Programme on Immunization is a global health initiative launched by the World Health Organization in May 1974, with the aim to make vaccines available to all globally
Introduction
Vaccination has been one of the most impactful public health interventions of the past century. Since the foundation of the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1974, vaccines have provided the single greatest contribution to improving health outcomes globally, particularly among children and infants. Widespread immunization has substantially reduced the morbidity and mortality rates from diseases such as tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, measles, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B, yellow fever, meningitis A and many others. Recent innovations have expanded the impact of vaccines in addressing not only childhood diseases but also adult and emerging diseases, such as COVID-19.
History
= Milestones in Global vaccination
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Impact of vaccination on global Health
Since the establishment of EPI in1974, vaccination has prevented 154 million deaths, among which 146 million are in children younger than 5 years of whom 101 million are in infants younger than 1 year. Measles vaccination is the single greatest contributor of lives saved by vaccination, preventing 93.7 million deaths out of total 154 million deaths prevented by vaccination globally. The vaccination has contributed for 40% of the decline in global infant mortality, 52% in the African region. In 2024, a child younger than 10 years is 40% more likely to survive to their next birthday relative to a hypothetical scenario of no vaccination. Increased survival probability is observed into adulthood as well, individuals aged 25 years are 35% more likely, and those aged 50 years are 16% more likely to survive to their next birthday
Ongoing disease eradication and elimination initiatives
After eradication of smallpox in 1980, nine other eradication and elimination strategies have been established:
The Global Polio Eradication Initiative (1988)
Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination (1989)
The Measles & Rubella Initiative (2001)
The End TB strategy (2015)
The Global Health Sector Strategy on Viral Hepatitis (2016)
The Global Technical Strategy for Malaria (2016)
The Eliminate Yellow Fever Epidemics Strategy (2017)
The Global Strategy to Accelerate the Elimination of Cervical Cancer (2020)
The Global Roadmap to Defeat Meningitis (2020)
References
External links
Global Immunization Coverage
WHO UNICEF coverage estimates
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Building on the momentum of the smallpox eradication effort, the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) was launched in 1974 to ensure that all children, in all countries, benefited from life-saving vaccines.
31 Des 2024 · The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI), an initiative launched by the World Health Organization in 1974, stands as a global endeavor to ensure equitable access to life-saving vaccines for every child, regardless of their geographic location or socioeconomic status.
20 Agu 2024 · Expanded programme on Immunization (EPI) WHO Team Immunization & Vaccines Development, SEARO region/countries and areas, SEARO Regional Office for the South East Asia (RGO), WHO South-East Asia
The routine immunization program that started with six antigens expanded its service by increasing the number of vaccines to 12.WHO Ethiopia’s support to the FMOH is aligned with the Government and AFRO priorities.
14 Jan 2018 · An EPI Review, also referred to as National Immunization Programme Review, is the comprehensive assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of an immunization programme at national, subnational and service-delivery levels.
The Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) was launched in Pakistan 1978 to protect children by immunizing them against childhood tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus and measels.
25 Des 2023 · Expanded programme on immunization (EPI) WHO Team Immunization & Vaccines Development, India, SEARO region/countries and areas, SEARO Regional Office for …
In 1974 the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI, now the Essential Programme on Immunization) is established by WHO to develop immunization programmes throughout the world. The first diseases targeted by the EPI are diphtheria, measles, polio, tetanus, tuberculosis and whooping cough.
Description (Fourteenth plenary meeting, 23 May 1974(Committee A, fifth report)) Document number WHA27.57. Language English
24 Apr 2024 · Today, the programme, now referred to as the Essential Programme on Immunization, includes universal recommendations to vaccinate against 13 diseases, and context-specific recommendations for another 17 diseases, extending the reach of immunization beyond children, to adolescent and adults.
