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      An extract (essence) is a substance made by extracting a part of a raw material, often by using a solvent such as ethanol, oil or water. Extracts may be sold as tinctures or absolutes or dried and powdered.
      The aromatic principles of many spices, nuts, herbs, fruits, etc., and some flowers, are marketed as extracts, among the best known of true extracts being almond, cinnamon, cloves, ginger, lemon, nutmeg, orange, peppermint, pistachio, rose, spearmint, vanilla, violet, rum, and wintergreen.


      Extraction techniques



      Most natural essences are obtained by extracting the essential oil from the feedstock, such as blossoms, fruit, and roots, or from intact plants through multiple techniques and methods:

      Expression (juicing, pressing) involves physical extraction material from feedstock, used when the oil is plentiful and easily obtained from materials such as citrus peels, olives, and grapes.
      Absorption (steeping, decoction). Extraction is done by soaking material in a solvent, as used for vanilla beans or tea leaves.
      Maceration, as used to soften and degrade material without heat, normally using oils, such as for peppermint extract and wine making.
      Distillation or separation process, creating a higher concentration of the extract by heating material to a specific boiling point, then collecting this and condensing the extract, leaving the unwanted material behind, as used for lavender extract.
      The distinctive flavors of nearly all fruits are desirable adjuncts to many food preparations, but only a few are practical sources of sufficiently concentrated flavor extract, such as from lemons, oranges, and vanilla beans.


      Artificial extracts


      The majority of concentrated fruit flavors, such as banana, cherry, peach, pineapple, raspberry, and strawberry, are produced by combining a variety of esters with special oils. Suitable coloring is generally obtained by the use of dyes. Among the esters most generally employed are ethyl acetate and ethyl butyrate. The chief factors in the production of artificial banana, pineapple, and strawberry extract are amyl acetate and amyl butyrate.
      Artificial extracts generally do not possess the delicacy of natural fruit flavor but usually taste sufficiently similar to be useful when true essences are unobtainable or too expensive.


      See also


      Extraction (chemistry)
      Vanilla extract


      References

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    Extract - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Extract - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    EXTRACT | GeorgeKelley.org

    EXTRACT | GeorgeKelley.org

    Extract |Teaser Trailer

    Extract |Teaser Trailer

    Extract dictionary definition | extract defined

    Extract dictionary definition | extract defined

    Extract | Extract

    Extract | Extract

    Extract | Movie fanart | fanart.tv

    Extract | Movie fanart | fanart.tv

    Extract - Official Site - Miramax

    Extract - Official Site - Miramax

    Explore 327+ Free Vanilla Extract Illustrations: Download Now - Pixabay

    Explore 327+ Free Vanilla Extract Illustrations: Download Now - Pixabay

    EXTRACT Blu-ray Review

    EXTRACT Blu-ray Review

    Give Extract a Chance

    Give Extract a Chance

    Extract - Movie Reviews

    Extract - Movie Reviews

    Extract ... What Is It Exactly? See The Answers To Your Questions Here

    Extract ... What Is It Exactly? See The Answers To Your Questions Here

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    Extract Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    The meaning of EXTRACT is to draw forth (as by research). How to use extract in a sentence. The Crisscrossing Histories of Abstract and Extract Synonym Discussion of Extract.

    EXTRACT | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

    EXTRACT definition: 1. to remove or take out something: 2. to make someone give you something when they do not want…. Learn more.

    Extract (film) - Wikipedia

    Extract is a 2009 American comedy film written and directed by Mike Judge. It makes fun of the working conditions of a company from the perspective of the owner, rather than the employees. It stars an ensemble cast featuring Jason Bateman, Mila Kunis, Kristen Wiig, and Ben Affleck, with J. K. Simmons, Clifton Collins Jr., and Dustin Milligan.

    Extract (2009) - IMDb

    Extract: Directed by Mike Judge. With Jason Bateman, Mila Kunis, Kristen Wiig, Ben Affleck. Joel, the owner of an extract plant, tries to contend with myriad personal and professional problems, such as his potentially unfaithful wife and employees who want to take advantage of him.

    EXTRACT | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary

    EXTRACT meaning: 1. to remove or take out something: 2. to make someone give you something when they do not want…. Learn more.

    Extract - Wikipedia

    An extract (essence) is a substance made by extracting a part of a raw material, often by using a solvent such as ethanol, oil or water. Extracts may be sold as tinctures or absolutes or dried and powdered.

    EXTRACT - Learn the Meaning, Synonyms & Translations

    An extract is a substance that has been obtained from something else, for example by means of a chemical or industrial process.

    Extract - definition of extract by The Free Dictionary

    a solid, viscid, or liquid substance containing the essence or active substance of a food, plant, or drug in concentrated form: beef extract; vanilla extract.

    Extract - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms - Vocabulary.com

    When you extract something, you remove it from a larger whole. You can extract a passage from a book, or a liquid essence from a vanilla bean—vanilla extract.

    EXTRACT definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

    To extract a substance means to obtain it from something else, for example by using industrial or chemical processes. ...the traditional method of pick and shovel to extract coal. An extract …