fab lab

      Fab lab GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

      A fab lab (fabrication laboratory) is a small-scale workshop offering (personal) digital fabrication.
      A fab lab is typically equipped with an array of flexible computer-controlled tools that cover several different length scales and various materials, with the aim to make "almost anything". This includes prototyping and technology-enabled products generally perceived as limited to mass production.
      While fab labs have yet to compete with mass production and its associated economies of scale in fabricating widely distributed products, they have already shown the potential to empower individuals to create smart devices for themselves. These devices can be tailored to local or personal needs in ways that are not practical or economical using mass production.
      The fab lab movement is closely aligned with the DIY movement, open-source hardware, maker culture, and the free and open-source movement, and shares philosophy as well as technology with them.


      History


      The fab lab program was initiated to broadly explore how the content of information relates to its physical representation and how an under-served community can be powered by technology at the grassroots level. The program began as a collaboration between the Grassroots Invention Group and the Center for Bits and Atoms at the MIT Media Lab in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF, Washington, D.C.) in 2001.
      Vigyan Ashram in India was the first fab lab to be set up outside MIT. It is established in 2002 and received capital equipment by NSF-USA and IIT Kanpur.
      While the Grassroots Invention Group is no longer in the MIT Media Lab, The Center for Bits and Atoms consortium is still actively involved in continuing research in areas related to description and fabrication but does not operate or maintain any of the labs worldwide (with the excmobile fab lab).
      The fab lab concept also grew out of a popular class at MIT (MAS.863) named "How To Make (Almost) Anything". The class is still offered in the fall semesters.


      Popular equipment and projects


      Flexible manufacturing equipment within a fab lab can include:

      Mainly, a rapid prototyper: typically a 3D printer of plastic or plaster parts
      3-axis CNC machines: 3 or more axes, computer-controlled subtractive milling or turning machines
      Printed circuit board milling or etching: two-dimensional, high precision milling to create circuit traces in pre-clad copper boards
      Microprocessor and digital electronics design, assembly, and test stations
      Cutters, for sheet material: laser cutter, plasma cutter, water jet cutter, knife cutter.


      FabFi



      One of the larger projects undertaken by fab labs include free community FabFi wireless networks (in Afghanistan, Kenya and US). The first city-scale FabFi network, set up in Afghanistan, has remained in place and active for three years under community supervision and with no special maintenance. The network in Kenya, (Based in the University of Nairobi (UoN)) building on that experience, started to experiment with controlling service quality and providing added services for a fee to make the network cost-neutral.


      Fab Academy


      Fab Academy leverages the Fab Lab network to teach hands-on, digital fabrication skills. Students convene at Fab Lab "Supernodes" for the 19 week course to earn a diploma and build a portfolio. In some cases, the diploma is accredited or offers academic credit. The curriculum is based on MIT's rapid prototyping course MAS 863: How to Make (Almost) Anything. The course is estimated to cost US$5000, but varies with location and available scholarship opportunities. All course materials are publicly archived online here.


      Fab City


      Fab City has been set up to explore innovative ways of creating the city of the future. It focuses on transforming and shaping the way how materials are sourced and used. This transformation should lead to a shift in the urban model from 'PITO to DIDO' that is, 'product-in, trash-out' to, data-in, data-out'. This can eventually transform cities into self-sufficient entities in 2054; in line with the pledge that Barcelona has made.
      The Fab City links to the fab lab movement, because they make use of the same human capital. The Fab cities make use of the innovative spirit of the users of the fab labs.


      Green Fab Labs


      The Green Fab Lab Network, which started in Catalonia's Green Fablab, promotes environmental awareness through entrepreneurship. For example, they promote distributed recycling, where locals recycled their plastic waste turning locally sourced shredded plastic into items of value with fused particle fabrication/ fused granular fabrication (FPF/FGF) 3D printing, which not only is a good economic but also a good environmental option.


      List of labs


      Listing of all official Fab Labs is maintained by the community through website fablabs.io. As of November 2019, there existed 1830 Fab Labs in the world in total. Currently there are Fab Labs on every continent except Antarctica.


      See also




      = Examples

      =


      References




      Further reading


      Gershenfeld, Neil A. (2005). Fab: the coming revolution on your desktop—from personal computers to personal fabrication. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-02745-8.
      Walter-Herrmann, Julia & Bueching, Corinne, eds. (2013). FabLab – Of Machines, Makers and Inventors. Bielefeld, Germany: Transcript. ISBN 978-3-8376-2382-6.


      External links


      FabFoundation

      Fab Lab GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

      Fab Lab is a British television programme designed for pre-school children. The show was jointly produced by the BBC and Initial Kids in 2001, and was aired on the CBeebies channel from June 2002 until 15 October 2006, as well as CBeebies on BBC Two, although repeats were put on hiatus between 19 December 2004 and 3 September 2005. It is an introduction to science, nature and technology for young children.
      The program features two pixies named "Trixi" and "Dixi" [1] and a dog (male, breed unspecified) called "Prof". Trixi and Dixi are puppets while Prof is played by a human in a whole-body dog suit.
      The two pixies live under the floor of a large garden shed known as the "Fab Lab". The shed is used as a laboratory by Prof who investigates various phenomena such as shadows, rainfall or the germination of plants. He explains features of the physical and natural world to the pixies, sometimes with the aid of a personal computer which Prof uses to show video sequences. Prof is very partial to green biscuits called "Pixiebicks" with which the pixies sometimes bribe Prof to expand his explanations.
      At the end of the programme a whistle is heard, upon which Prof says that "Mrs Whistle" (presumably his owner) is calling, and leaves the shed.
      Most episodes are now lost as the show has never been released on DVD.


      Cast


      Dixi: Simon Buckley
      Trixi: Kathy Smee
      Prof: Siân Richardson (voiced by Jim Dunk)
      Assistant Puppeteers:
      Judith Bucklow
      Hannah Proops
      Animatronics Operator:
      Daniel Carlisle
      Writer & Creator
      Robyn Charteris

      Writer
      Christopher Lillicrap


      References




      External links


      CBeebies - Fab Lab at bbc.co.uk
      ^ The end-credits of the programme spell the names thus, however the CBeebies web page for the programme refers to "Trixie" and "Dixie"

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    forum.fablabs.io

    The Fab Labs discussion platform. Events on fablabs.io, FABx events: FAB14, FAB13, FAB12, FAB11, FAB10, FAB9, ...

    Discussion about Champaign-Urbana Community Fab Lab

    Nov 27, 2016 · The Champaign-Urbana Community Fab Lab is an open and collaborative workshop space for computer-driven innovation, design and fabrication. We enable makers of all kinds to imagine, design and create using open source software and DIY equipment. We do this by working with a local and international network to actively cultivate public engagement …

    Proposal for a workshop - Labs - forum.fablabs.io

    Jun 2, 2020 · Given the background of the participants, I can imagine that the machines and techniques from the fablab are not completely unknown to them. That is why it seems less necessary to them to explain each of the machines (and other tools) in detail, but especially to emphasize the added value of a fab lab. Assume a 2.5-hour workshop.

    Fab Lab Fortaleza - Labs - forum.fablabs.io

    Nov 27, 2016 · The Fab Lab Fortaleza is a space to share equipment, exchange ideas and seek solutions for various projects involving design, engineering, electronics, robotics and others. Our community is made up of professionals from various fields. We are developing and improving our Fab Lab every day.

    How to ask to remove a duplicated Lab - Labs - forum.fablabs.io

    Feb 29, 2024 · Please, check our manual at Manual: How to align your Fab Lab / Makerspace with the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); Pieter van der Hijden et al. | PDF. You can submit your Fablab SDG profile via Fab Lab SDG Profile Registration Form and you will be on the map from our early April update. All the best from Suriname, Pieter van der Hijden

    Discussion about CoA Fab Lab - Labs - forum.fablabs.io

    Dec 17, 2018 · At the College of Alameda (CoA) Fab Lab, we empower our local community to creatively develop solutions through design and technology. Our vision is to offer a communal space for people to freely collaborate–to make, share, and benefit from their work. The 1900 sq. ft. space–once an unused physics lab–is now home to a host of digital fabrication equipment. …

    FabLab by Mines Douai - Labs - forum.fablabs.io

    Nov 27, 2016 · Fab Lab by Mines Douai is the FabLab of the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Mines de Douai, including five teaching and research departments (Polymer and Composites Technology, and Mechanical Engineering, Atmospheric and Environment Sciences, Industrial Energetic, Civil Engineering, and Computer Science and Automation). This place was created …

    Updating currently active Fab Labs - Labs - forum.fablabs.io

    Feb 6, 2021 · I wonder if others on here have knowledge of the current active/inactive state of Fab Labs across the world? As an ex-employee of two labs, and a user of four others, here is my input: Fab Lab Ellesmere Port (UK) - Permanently closed in April 2016 - I worked here Trafford Fab Lab (Altrincham, UK) - Permanently closed in July 2018 - I worked here Fab Lab …

    Inactive / closed Fablabs remove from list/site?

    Nov 20, 2023 · FAB LAB UFV didn’t had any coordinates and the code didn’t set this to 0. So on the map FAB LAB UFV and IOTlabSU were overlapping icons on the map and counted if you zoomed out. I changed code that is a fablab don’t have coordinates, it …

    Discussion about Fab Lab N2 - Labs - forum.fablabs.io

    Dec 18, 2016 · Fab Lab N2 is a creative making space for digital design and fabrication @ AlManahij school (K-12) in Riyadh. There are two fully equipped labs, one at the boys complex, and one at the girls complex. The lab is equipped with 3D printers, laser cutters, molding and casting machines, CNC tools, and load of electronics. In addition , FabLabN2 hosts an annual …