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      A folk dance is a dance that reflects the life of the people of a certain country or region. Not all ethnic dances are folk dances. For example, ritual dances or dances of ritual origin are not considered to be folk dances. Ritual dances are usually called "religious dances" because of their purpose.
      The terms "ethnic" and "traditional" are used when it is required to emphasize the cultural roots of the dance. In this sense, nearly all folk dances are ethnic ones. If some dances, such as polka, cross ethnic boundaries and even cross the boundary between "folk" and "ballroom dance", ethnic differences are often considerable enough to mention.


      Background



      Folk dances share some or all of the following attributes:

      Dances are usually held at folk dance gatherings or social functions by people with little or no professional training, often to traditional music.
      Dances not generally designed for public performance or the stage, though they may later be arranged and set for stage performances.
      Execution dominated by an inherited tradition from various international cultures rather than innovation (though folk traditions change over time).
      New dancers often learn informally by observing others or receiving help from others.
      More controversially, some people define folk dancing as dancing for which there is no governing body or dancing for which there are no competitive or professional institutions. The term "folk dance" is sometimes applied to dances of historical importance in European culture and history; typically originating before the 20th century. For other cultures the terms "ethnic dance" or "traditional dance" are sometimes used, although the latter terms may encompass ceremonial dances.
      There are a number of modern dances, such as hip hop dance, that evolve spontaneously, but the term "folk dance" is generally not applied to them, and the terms "street dance" or "vernacular dance" are used instead. The term "folk dance" is reserved for dances which are to a significant degree bound by tradition and originated in the times when the distinction existed between the dances of "common folk" and the dances of the modern ballroom dances originated from folk ones.


      Europe



      Varieties of European folk dances include:

      Sword dances include long sword dances and rapper dancing. Some choreographed dances such as contra dance, Scottish highland dance, Scottish country dance, and modern western square dance, are called folk dances, though this is not true in the strictest sense. Country dance overlaps with contemporary folk dance and ballroom dance. Most country dances and ballroom dances originated from folk dances, with gradual refinement over the years.
      People familiar with folk dancing can often determine what country a dance is from even if they have not seen that particular dance before. Some countries' dances have features that are unique to that country, although neighboring countries sometimes have similar features. For example, the German and Austrian schuhplattling dance consists of slapping the body and shoes in a fixed pattern, a feature that few other countries' dances have.
      Folk dances sometimes evolved long before current political boundaries, so that certain dances are shared by several countries. For example, some Serbian, Bulgarian, and Croatian dances share the same or similar dances, and sometimes even use the same name and music for those dances.
      International folk dance groups exist in cities and college campuses in many countries, in which dancers learn folk dances from many cultures for recreation.
      Balfolk events are social dance events with live music in Western and Central Europe, originating in the folk revival of the 1970s and becoming more popular since about 2000, where popular European partner dances from the end of the 19th century such as the schottische, polka, mazurka and waltz are danced, with additionally other European folk dances, mainly from France, but also from Sweden, Spain and other countries.


      Middle East, Central Asia and South Asia


      Ardah
      Armenian dance
      Assyrian folk dance
      Azerbaijani dances
      Bihu, an Assamese dance celebrating the arrival of spring, traditionally the beginning of the Assamese New Year
      Attan - The national dance of Afghanistan. Also a popular folk dance of Pashtuns tribes of Pakistan including the unique styles of Quetta and Waziristan in Pakistan.
      Belly Dance
      Bhangra, a Punjabi harvest dance in Pakistan and India, and a music style that has become popular worldwide.
      Chitrali Dance - Chitral, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan.
      Circassian dance
      Circle dance
      Dabke, a folk dance of the Levant
      Domkach, folk dance of Bihar and Jharkhand, India
      Garba Circular Devotional dance from Gujarat danced the world over
      Israeli folk dance
      Kalbelia is one of the most sensuous dance forms of Rajasthan, performed by the kalbelia tribe
      Khattak Dance - Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan.
      Khigga, a common folk dance among Assyrian people
      Kurdish dance
      Luri dances
      Lewa (folk dance) - Baluch folk dance in Pakistan.
      Mazanderani dances
      Middle Eastern Dance
      Chaap (traditional Baloch folk dance in Pakistan)
      various dances such as tamang selo and many others

      Thabal chongba
      Kyushtdepdi - The national dance of Turkmenistan
      Yowlah


      = India

      =


      East and Southeast Asia




      = China

      =

      Yangge


      = Cambodia

      =

      Romvong
      Rom kbach
      Robam Neary Chea Chuor
      Peacock Dance
      Chhayam
      Cambodian Coconut Dance
      Cambodian Fish Dance
      Trot dance


      = Indonesia

      =

      Saman


      = Japan

      =

      Bon dance
      Buyō, typical dance of the Japanese geishas or dance artists
      Rimse (Ainu people)
      Kachāshī (Okinawa)


      = Korea

      =

      Nongak


      = Malaysia

      =

      Zapin


      = Nepal

      =

      Tamang Selo dance
      Jhaure dance
      Lakhey nach dance
      Newari dance
      Manjushree dance
      Kaura dance
      Majhi nach dance
      Raute dance
      Chhokara dance
      Khyali dance
      Maruni dance
      Deuda dance
      Chaulo dance
      Dhan Nach dance
      Madikhole dance
      Phagu (dance)
      Sorathi
      Sakela (Chandi)
      Singaru
      Tarbare
      Bajrayogini dance
      Charitra dance
      Jat-jatin
      Charya dance
      Hanuman dance


      = Philippines

      =

      Balse Marikina
      Benjan
      Binasuan
      Cariñosa
      Habañera Botoleña
      Itik-itik
      Kalesa
      Kuntao Silat Amil Bangsa
      Kuntaw
      Kuratsa
      La Jota Moncadena
      Lerion
      Magkasuyo
      Maglalatik
      Pagdiwata
      Pandanggo
      Pangalay
      Paraguanen
      Pista
      Sagayan
      Sayaw sa Bangko
      Singkil
      Subli
      Tiklos
      Tinikling


      = Taiwan

      =
      Bamboo dance (Amis people)


      South America




      = Argentina

      =
      Chacarera
      Bailecito
      Zamba
      Gato
      Cueca
      Chamamé
      Malambo


      = Brazil

      =
      Samba


      = Peru

      =
      Marinera


      = Venezuela

      =
      Gaita Zuliana
      Joropo


      Africa




      = Angola

      =
      Kizomba


      = Cameroon

      =
      Ambasse bey
      Assiko
      Bikutsi


      = Ghana

      =
      Adowa
      Agbadza
      Agbekor (Atamga)
      Kpanlogo
      Bobobo
      Alkayida


      = Niger

      =
      Bitti Harey


      North America




      = United States

      =
      Modern Dance


      = Mexico

      =
      Baile Folklorico (Mexico and Central America)
      Contradance
      Square Dance


      = Dominican Republic

      =
      Merengue
      Bachata


      Oceania


      Hula (Hawaii)
      Haka (New Zealand)


      Notable people


      Olivia Hussey
      Cheng Xiao
      The Mayyas
      Zhang Ziyi


      Gallery









































      See also



      List of ethnic, regional, and folk dances sorted by origin
      International folk dance
      Dance basic topics, a list of general dance topics
      Balfolk, contemporary folk dance practised across Europe


      References




      Sources


      Lytle, Tiffany (2023-04-13). "Is My Body My Own?". Conversations Across the Field of Dance Studies. 42 (0). doi:10.3998/conversations.3657. ISSN 2834-6823.


      External links



      Folk Dance Hawaii
      Dancilla (in German)
      Folklore People Community
      Folk Dance
      Folklore Festivals
      Folklore Festivals Archived 2014-12-18 at the Wayback Machine
      Society for International Folk Dancing
      French Folk Dances, Volume 1 to 3, by Karsten Evers and Ulrike Frydrych, Hildesheim and Eiterfeld, 1982, 1983 and 1987. Dance descriptions (in German), sheet music and audios.

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    To know most interesting information about Folk Dance

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    Dance - Folk, Ritual, Ceremony | Britannica

    Dance - Folk, Ritual, Ceremony | Britannica

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    Folk dance - Wikipedia

    A folk dance is a dance that reflects the life of the people of a certain country or region. Not all ethnic dances are folk dances. For example, ritual dances or dances of ritual origin are not considered to be folk dances. Ritual dances are usually …

    Folk dance | Definition, Music, History, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    Jan 27, 2025 · folk dance, generally, a type of dance that is a vernacular, usually recreational, expression of a past or present culture. The term folk dance was accepted until the mid-20th century. Then this and other categories of dance were questioned and their distinctions became subject to debate.

    Understanding Folk Dance: 10 Styles of Folk Dance - 2025 - MasterClass

    Jun 7, 2021 · Folk dance celebrates the cultural roots of a particular group of people. Folk dance is typically performed as a form of ritualistic entertainment at social gatherings. Some kinds of folk dance tell a culture’s foundational stories, while others may simply emphasize cultural pride.

    What Is Folk Dance? With 10 Top Examples & History

    Dec 28, 2023 · Folk dance is a form of dancing that is both popular and meaningful to a culture. Folk dances often reflect traditions or customs of culture and arise during ceremonies, festivals, significant cultural events, and for show. While folk dances usually have ethnic origins, not all ethnic dances are folk dances.

    Dance - Folk, Ritual, Ceremony | Britannica

    Jan 25, 2025 · Dance - Folk, Ritual, Ceremony: When tribal societies in Europe gave way to more structured societies, the old dance forms gradually developed into what are now called folk or peasant dances. For a long time these retained much of their original significance.

    A Guide to Traditional Folk Dance - LiveAbout

    Feb 24, 2019 · Folk dance is a form of dance developed by a group of people that reflects the traditional life of a certain country or region. Folk dancing represents the dance forms of the common people as opposed to those from the upper classes.

    TIKLOS | Philippine Folk Dance - YouTube

    The Tiklos is a native peasant dance of Leyte. Very early in the morning, the leader of the tiklos beats the tambora, a kind of drum made from a hollow trunk...

    Folk Dance - History and Types of Folk Dance - Dance Facts

    Folk dances are usually danced at social gatherings (which can be formed spontaneously or during yearly celebrations) that can but are not required to have a particular dancing stage and are almost always so simple to dance that new dancers and amateurs are encouraged to start dancing with everyone else.

    Jan 20, 2024 · Philippine folk dances are traditional dances that have been passed down through generations, reflecting the country’s rich history and diverse cultural influences. These dances tell stories of daily life, rituals, and the Filipino spirit.

    Folk dance - Categorizing, Types, Styles | Britannica

    Jan 27, 2025 · Folk dance - Categorizing, Types, Styles: Within any given society, there may or may not be multiple classifications of dance. If the performers and the observers characterize any dances as folk dances, then they are likely to identify other types of dance as well.