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Fort Harrison, sometimes called Fort Ben, is an Indiana state park located in Lawrence, Indiana, United States, and occupies part of the former site of Fort Benjamin Harrison. The park features a former Citizen's Military Training Camp, Civilian Conservation Corps camp, and World War II prisoner of war camp. There are also picnicking and walking/jogging trails including a connection to the Fall Creek Greenway. The park receives nearly 900,000 visitors annually.
The park was 1 of 14 Indiana State Parks that were in the path of totality for the 2024 solar eclipse, with 3 minutes and 48 seconds of totality.
History
Fort Harrison was opened in 1906 by United States President Theodore Roosevelt, honoring former President Benjamin Harrison, who was from Indianapolis. The idea came from Lieutenant Colonel Russell Harrison, son of recently deceased Benjamin Harrison, who wanted to keep a military facility in Indianapolis due to the legacy of such Indianapolis military facilities as Camp Morton. General Order #117 on June 28, 1904, ordered a land purchase for military use nine miles (14 km) from downtown Indianapolis.
The fort was finished in 1908, after the construction of brick barracks, headquarters, officer's houses, and hospital. Other support structures, such as horse stables, were finished at the time. The Tenth Infantry Regiment immediately moved in after these facilities were constructed.
The fort represented the first effort to make a national army using state militia forces. It acted as classrooms, soldier support, and troop reception for all United States military activities from World War I to Operation: Desert Storm. During World War II, the base had a prisoner of war camp.
During the 1970s and 1980s, the area around Fort Harrison was attracting residents of Asian descent and, to a lesser extent, Hispanics.
The athlete village for the 1987 Pan American Games was built inside Fort Benjamin Harrison. Dining, lodging, nightclubbing, and practice facilities were constructed within the village.
Following the Cold War, the United States government began downsizing by closing bases. Thus, in 1991 Fort Harrison of Indianapolis was decommissioned. The base had several amenities, including an officers' club, three officers' homes, special housing for Very Important Persons, and an eighteen-hole golf course. It also featured one of the largest hardwood forests in central Indiana.
The United States Department of the Interior chose in 1995 to give 1,700 acres (6.9 km2) of Fort Harrison's 2,500 acres (10 km2) to the Indiana Department of Natural Resources for use as a state park, similar to how Charlestown State Park started in Southern Indiana.
During the time that the Indiana Governor's mansion was being redone in 2003 to make it accessible to handicapped individuals, Indiana governor Frank O'Bannon and his wife lived at the Harrison House, the park's inn, as their official residence. Prior to the formation of the park, it had been a nurses dorm during World War II and later a VIP residence. They spent most of the year living there. When state governor's mansion was finished, the O'Bannon's moved out and the Harrison House was once again available for the general public to use.
Current plans include moving the Bell Ford Bridge from Jackson County, Indiana, into the park, allowing an additional way for pedestrians and bikers to cross Fall Creek.
Features
Unlike most state parks in Indiana, Fort Harrison is a day-use park, with its only overnight facilities being the inn, The Fort Golf Resort, which was the old officers' club. The fort's eighteen-hole golf course makes the park popular with Indianapolis golfers; it was redesigned by Pete Dye after the fort's closure, making it a 72-par course. Only golfers are allowed on the course. The VIP housing became the Harrison House Suites, and the four Officer's Homes are available for overnight lodging as well.
There are six hiking trails, and one for horseback riding, with horse rentals available. One of the hiking trails, Harrison Trace Trail, is paved, making it available for bikers and in-line skating. The longest of the trails is the Lawrence Creek Trail, which is a 4.2-mile (6.8 km), single-track trail for mountain biking and walking. The wildflowers take the place of the ravines and steep hillsides typical of state parks in southern Indiana. Biking and fishing are also available; the park office sells the necessary state fishing permit. In winter, ice fishing is available. An interpretive center at the park office informs visitors of the history and natural environment of the park.
Fall Creek runs for 3.5 miles (5.6 km) inside the park, with smaller tributaries feeding it which are also within the boundaries of the park. Beaver, deer, frogs, squirrels, and turtles are the most commonly seen wildlife in the park; a heron pond is off-limits for visitors.
Museum of 20th Century Warfare
The Museum of 20th Century Warfare is located in Building 711 in the Historic Camp Glenn area of the park with exhibits about the Fort and technology, artifacts, uniforms and soldiers of the 20th Century. A 14-foot (4.3 m) model of the USS Indianapolis is part of the permanent exhibit. Temporary exhibits are changed every three months. The museum's programming includes re-enactments and living history camps. There is no admission fee other than the fee charged to enter the park.
See also
List of urban parks by size
List of Indiana state parks
List of parks in Indianapolis
References
External links
Indiana Department of Natural Resources' official Web page
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Artikel Terkait "fort harrison state park"
DNR: State Parks: Fort Harrison State Park - IN.gov
29 Jan 2021 · At Fort Harrison, landscape and history blend together in this unique setting on the northeast side of Indianapolis. The 1,700-acre park features walking and jogging trails, picnic sites, fishing access to Fall Creek, and two national historic districts.
DNR: State Park Inns: Fort Harrison Inn at Fort Harrison State Park
Official page for Fort Harrison Inn at Fort Harrison State Park. Indiana State Park Inns has the perfect spot for your vacation, group meeting or wedding. Reservations: 1-877-LODGES1.
Fort Harrison State Park Visitor Center - IN.gov
Current: Fort Harrison State Park Visitor Center 5753 Glenn Road Indianapolis, In 46216 317-591-0904 x235. Note: Do not use computer mapping directions or mailing addresses, they are incorrect. Due to difficulties, it will land you in the wrong place. The park entrance is off 59th and Post. Hours Open Daily 8:30 a.m. - 4 p.m. ...
DNR: State Park Inns: Fort Harrison Inn Lodging
Fort Harrison State Park features walking and jogging trails that wind through meadows and forests, a sledding hill, an interpretive center, guided horse trail rides, hayrides, picnic sites, fishing access to Fall Creek and Delaware Lake, and two national historic districts.
Fort Harrison State Park Property Map - IN.gov
park provides a space for dog lovers to get outdoors and enjoy a section of the park saved just for them. Contact the office for membership details. Landscape and history blend in a unique setting in northeast Indianapolis at Fort Harrison State Park. Located at Post Road and 59th Street, the 1,744-acre park features walking and
Fort Harrison State Park - State of Indiana
25 Jan 2025 · Beginner's Bird Hike, Fort Harrison State Park. Sat, Feb 8, 2025 10am to 12pm Fort Harrison State Park, Visitor Center
DNR: State Parks: Recreation Building Rental
Recreation buildings are currently available at: Fort Harrison, McCormick’s Creek, Mounds, Ouabache, Pokagon, Potato Creek, Prophetstown, Shakamak, Tippecanoe River and Versailles State Parks. In addition, State Park Inns at Pokagon, Brown County, Clifty Falls, McCormick's Creek, Spring Mill, Ft. Harrison, or Turkey Run may also be able to ...
2024 STATE PARK DEER MANAGEMENT HUNT …
Open House: Fort Harrison State Park will not be holding an open house for this year’s hunt. Please contact the Park Office if you have any questions related to the hunt. The Park Office phone number is 317591- -0904.
DNR: State Parks: Fort Harrison State Park Dog Park - IN.gov
Providing outdoor recreation opportunities and managing and conserving our natural and cultural resources are at the heart of our mission. A dog park is not something we are likely to develop at other state parks, but the urban nature of Fort Harrison and the isolation of this piece of land from the rest of the park made it an ideal location.
State park properties to offer First Day Hikes on New Year’s Day
18 Des 2024 · o Fort Harrison State Park. Meet at Delaware Lake Shelter at 10 a.m. or 1 p.m. for a 2-mile hike on Harrison Trace, a paved trail. Hot chocolate will be provided at noon. o Hardy Lake. Meet at the main trailhead for an easy ¾ -mile introductory birding hike at 11 a.m. o Harmonie State Park.