frederick ii duke of brunswick

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      Frederick II (German: Friedrich II.), also known as Frederick the Pious (German: der Fromme) (1418–1478) was a prominent German nobleman from the House of Guelph who served and ruled as the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Prince of Lüneburg from 1434 to 1457 and from 1471 to 1478. Born on 10 November 1418, he was the son of Duke Bernard I of Brunswick-Lüneburg and his wife, Margaret of Saxony.


      Life


      After the death of his father, Bernard, Frederick assumed joint rule of the Principality of Lüneburg alongside his brother Otto. Their reign was marked by significant developments, including the extensive expansion of Celle Castle and the implementation of reforms aimed at improving the legal rights of farmers in relation to their landlords. Upon Otto's death in 1446, Frederick became the sole ruler of the principality. In 1452, he established a monastery dedicated to the Holy Cross (Heylig Kreuz) and invited Franciscan friars to settle in Celle.
      In 1457, Frederick transferred governance of the principality to his son, Bernard, and entered monastic life himself. However, following the death of his second son, Otto V, in 1471, Frederick left the monastery to assume control once more, acting as regent for his three-year-old grandson, Henry. Frederick was ultimately interred in the church of the Franciscan monastery he had founded in Celle.


      Descendants


      In 1437 Frederick II married Magdalene (1412–1454), daughter of Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg, and had three children by her:

      Bernhard II (died 1464) married Mathilda of Holstein-Schauenburg (died 1468)
      Otto the Victorious (1439–1471) married Anne of Nassau-Siegen (1440/41–1514)
      Gottfried (1441-1465) never married
      Margaret (1442–1512) married Henry, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard (died 1466)


      Ancestors




      References


      Geckler, Christa (1986). Die Celler Herzöge: Leben und Wirken 1371–1705. Celle: Georg Ströher. ISBN 3-921744-05-8. OCLC 255990175.


      External links


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    Frederick II, Duke of Brunswick - Wikipedia

    Frederick II (German: Friedrich II.), also known as Frederick the Pious (German: der Fromme) (1418–1478) was a prominent German nobleman from the House of Guelph who served and ruled as the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Prince of Lüneburg from 1434 to …

    Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel - Wikipedia

    Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (German: Friedrich Wilhelm; 9 October 1771 – 16 June 1815), was a German prince and Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Oels. Nicknamed "The Black Duke", he was a military officer who led the Black Brunswickers against French domination in Germany.

    Frederick II, Duke of Brunswick - Wikiwand

    Frederick II, also known as Frederick the Pious (1418–1478) was the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Prince of Lüneburg from 1434 to 1457 and from 1471 to 1478.

    Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick - Wikipedia

    Charles William Ferdinand (German: Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand; 9 October 1735 – 10 November 1806) was the ruling prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, hereditary duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and a military leader. His titles are usually shortened to Duke of …

    Frederic Frederick II (1418 — March 19, 1478), German Duke of ...

    Frederick II, also known as Frederick the Pious was the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Prince of Lüneburg from 1434 to 1457 and from 1472 to 1478. After the death of his father Bernard, Frederick ruled the Principality of Lüneburg jointly with his brother Otto.

    About: Frederick II, Duke of Brunswick - DBpedia Association

    Frederick II (German: Friedrich II.), also known as Frederick the Pious (German: der Fromme) (1418–1478) was the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Prince of Lüneburg from 1434 to 1457 and from 1471 to 1478.

    Frederick II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg - Wikidata

    Frederick II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1418-1478) 0 references. Identifiers. VIAF ID. 81691074. 1 reference. imported from Wikimedia project. German Wikipedia ...

    Dukes of Brunswick II: Lüneburg, Hanover, and the Queen ...

    Feb 1, 2025 · A later Hanoverian prince, Frederick (also duke of York), occupied this curious hybrid episcopal see of Osnabrück from 1764; he would be the last, as the prince-bishopric was dissolved in 1803. Osnabrück was not the only family tie remaining in this region.

    Charles William Ferdinand of Brunswick | Duke of Brunswick ...

    Charles William Ferdinand of Brunswick was the duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel, a Prussian field marshal, and an enlightened ruler. Though he was Frederick II the Great’s nephew and favourite disciple, Charles proved to be less than successful in …

    Category : Frederick II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1418-1478)

    English: Frederick II (German: Friedrich II.), also known as Frederick the Pious (German: der Fromme) (1418–1478) was the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Prince of Lüneburg from 1434 to 1457 and from 1472 to 1478.