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- Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration of Iran
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The Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration of Iran or in brief GSI is a government agency responsible for conducting geological and mineral surveys throughout the country, collecting the results of activities carried out in this field, establishing coordination, preparing and publishing geological maps of Iran. It is a subdivision of the Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade, which was established in 1962 in cooperation with United Nations.
History
Nasrollah Khadem, Graduate of Mining engineering in Mines ParisTech, founded the Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration of Iran (GSI) in 1962 and was the head of this organization until 1974. Of course, the idea forming this organization dates back to 1959, and therefore, with the efforts of the Ministry of Industries and Mines, the law establishing of GSI was approved by National Consultative Assembly and Senate of Iran on August 20, 1959, and Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration of Iran (GSI) officially started its work in 1962. Therefore, according to the twenty-seventh principle of the amendment to the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the license to establish the Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration of Iran (GSI) was issued based on an 8-article statute, which is summarized below:
Article 1: It was decided that the government should establish a single organization called the Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration of Iran (GSI) in order to conduct geological surveys throughout the country, collect all the work done in this field and prepare, complete and publish geological maps of Iran.
Article 2: A council called the Supreme Geological Council consisting of representatives of University of Tehran, National Iranian Oil Company, Plan and Budget Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Ministry of Industries and Mines (Iran).
Article 3: The head of organization should be appointed from among engineers with experience in mining or geology for a period of three years.
Article 4: The Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration of Iran (GSI) should operate independent under the supervision of the Ministry of Industries and Mines.
Article 5: The expenses of organization should be provided from the revenues of Ministry of Industries and Mines, National Iranian Oil Company and Plan and Budget Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran, as well as from the revenues from the sale of publications and services.
Article 6: Government and non-governmental companies and institutions should be in contact with the Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration of Iran (GSI) to provide and coordinate similar tasks such as preparing maps or geological reports of areas from all over the country.
Article 7: Geological sections excavations performed by companies, contractors and institutions in the field of tunneling, canals, deep wells and boreholes for mines should be provided to the Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration of Iran (GSI).
Article 8: The Ministry of Industries and Mines will be in charge of implementing this law.
In 1999, the exploration tasks of the Ministry of Industries and Mines were handed over entirely to the Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration of Iran. The organization is currently responsible for geological studies of the country and exploratory assessment of mineral resources except hydrocarbons (Petroleum and Natural gas).
Organization chart
The Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration of Iran (GSI) includes these administrative departments:
Deputy Minister and Director General
Deputy for Planning, Management Development and Support
Management of Planning and Technology
Management of Financial Affairs
Management of Administrative and Human Resources Development
Deputy of Exploration
Management of Exploration Matters
Regional and metallurgical explorations
Metal Explorations
Non-metallic Explorations
Evaluation and Technical and Economic Studies
Management of Exploration Support
Geochemical Explorations
Geophysical Explorations
Operations and Explorations Drilling
Surveying Group
Management of Ore Dressing and Mineral Dressing
Mineral Dressing Group
Meta Production and Application of Minerals
Deputy of Geology
Management of Regional Geology
Geological Surveying Group
Lithology Group
Tectonics and Paleontology Group
Management of Geohazard, Engineering and Environmental Geology
Geohazard and Engineering Geology Group
Tectonics Earthquake Group
Geotechnic Group
Environmental Geology Group
Management of Marine Geology
Sedimentology Group
Marine Chemistry Group
Marine Geophysics Group
Geomorphology Group
Marine and Coastal Morphodynamics Group
Management of Geometics
GIS Group
Integration and modeling Group
Telemetry Group
Cartography Group
Aerial Geophysics Group
Management of Director General
Public Relations Office
International Relations Office
Library Office
Management of Laboratories
Chemical Decomposition Laboratory
Geochemistry Laboratory
Soil section
Water section
Laboratory of Precious Metals
Mineralogy Laboratory
XRD section
Study section of polished cuts
FTIR section
Heavy Mineral Analysis Section
Management of National Geosciences Database of Iran (NGDIR)
Resource and Reserves Database Group
Geological Database Group
Geographic Database Group
Management of Supervision and Evaluation
Monitoring Group
Control and evaluation Group
Earth Sciences Research Office
Research and educational affairs administration
Research Groups
Management of the Northeastern Region (Mashhad Branch)
Management of the Northwestern Region (Tabriz Branch)
Management of the Southeastern Region (Kerman Branch)
Management of the Southern Region (Shiraz Branch)
Management of the Southwestern Region (Ahwaz Branch)
Quaternary Research Department
Gemology Department
Geotourism Department
Security Department
Objectives of the organization
The policy of the Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration of Iran (GSI) according to the articles of association is to pursue the following goals:
National policy and planning in geology and exploration
Identifying geological environments and mineral potentials of the country and presenting the results in the form of "basic and practical information" for use in infrastructure, development, economic and social projects
Research in the field of recognizing seismic areas of the country along with providing executive solutions for industrial urban development areas with the aim of reducing and preventing social and economic damage
Research in the field of coastal engineering knowledge and exploration of non-living natural materials in the country's aquatic environments
Exploration of new mineral reserves of the country, in different phases of regional exploration, search and public exploration up to the pre-feasibility stage with the aim of providing the necessary grounds and advantages for job creation, growth and development of the country
Collection, processing and updating of geosciences data and information and infrastructure development with the aim of providing the information needs of scholars and miners and mining industries
Implementation of joint research projects (inside and outside the country)
Assistance in applied education of higher education centers of the country
= The perspective of twenty-year plan of the GSI
=The perspective of 20-year plan of the Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration of Iran (GSI) emphasizes the following:
Providing the necessary grounds and infrastructure for the growth of knowledge-based activities and sustainable development of the country through the identification of geological environments
Identify resources and discover mineral reserves
Identify the processes that create and control geological hazards and measure their behavior
Expanding Geocience Databases
= Geology department strategy
=According to the perspective of 20-year plan of the GSI, the geology department pursues the following items:
Help create a safe community and a healthy environment
Development of information infrastructures based on the growth of knowledge-based activities
Development of human resources and capabilities of geoscience technology
Development of geological standards in the design and implementation of development plans
Active presentation of information in the field of geosciences
= Exploration department strategy
=According to the perspective of 20-year plan of the GSI, the exploration department pursues the following items:
Increasing the country's competitiveness in the mining sector through the exploration of mineral reserves
Expand mineral exploration capacity
Development of human resources and capabilities of exploratory technology
Participation in regional development and job creation
Personnels and branches
The Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration of Iran (GSI) has about 1000 personnel with high scientific degrees and using laboratory equipment and computer facilities. The organization is headquartered in Tehran and has 16 general branches covering almost all regions of Iran for geological and indigenous exploration studies. The GSI also has mutual cooperation and joint research programs with other organizations in Iran and abroad.
The GSI products
Among the services and products of the Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration of Iran (GSI), the following can be mentioned:
Preparation of geological map, economic geology map, engineering geology map, environmental hazards map, geochemical and aerial geophysical maps of the entire area of Iran
Preparation of 2351 maps in different geological information structure and different scales
Preparation and publication of 88 volumes of books in the field of geoscience
Preparation and publication of 2 journals in the field of geoscience (monthly and quarterly)
Provides 825 reports of earthquakes and other geological events
Preparation and presentation of 6811 geological articles in various scientific circles
Preparation and presentation of mineral information database
Collaboration in making a documentary film in the field of geoscience
The Journal
The Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration of Iran (GSI) has been publishing Scientific Quarterly Journal of Geosciences since the fall of 1992 in order to transfer geological knowledge and publish new scientific findings.
The Museum
The Museum of the Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration of Iran (GSI) is a specialized museum that called Geoscience Museum, established in 1959 and specifically contains samples of rocks, minerals, fossils and old mining objects obtained from different parts inside and outside the country. In this museum, more than 400 samples of rocks, 1500 samples of fossils and more than 1400 samples of minerals from Iran and other countries are kept. The museum also has 65 instances of ancient mining tools and equipment. The various sections of the Museum of Earth Sciences include the section on antique mining tools and archaeological objects, rocks, precious and semi-precious minerals, fossils, vertebrate fossils, and the Geological Screening Film Hall. In the special sections, those interested can also get acquainted with the meteorites and quartz crystals grown by local experts, and the bone and fossil footprints and dinosaur eggs. Also in the fossil vertebrate section, there are significant fossils from all Cambrian geological periods up to the present time. The fossils have been collected in two groups of plants and animals from different formations of the country. In 2008, the museum was completely renovated.
The Library
The library of the Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration of Iran (GSI) was established in 1959 with the aim of collecting, organizing and disseminating geological information. The GSI library currently has the most complete collection of specialized books and publications in geosciences with more than 10,000 titles of books and reports in Persian and Latin. The GSI library consists of the following sections:
Reference services
Organizing information
Resources and deposits
Periodicals
Order and receive
Library Archive
Publishing sales
Visual and Publications
See also
Geology of Iran
National Geoscience Database of Iran
National Geographical Organization of Iran
References
External links
Iranian Journal of Earth Sciences
Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration of Iran (GSI) profile on researchgate
Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration of Iran (GSI) profile on OceanExpert
Iran ready to conduct mineral exploration projects in regional countries - TehranTimes
GSI exploration operations up 15% in 4 months - TehranTimes
GSI plans a two-fold rise in mining exploration operations by Mar. 2021 - TehranTimes
GSI carries out exploration operations on 150,000 sq.km in a year - TehranTimes
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