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Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms: Aircraft designations GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
This is a Glossary of acronyms used for aircraft designations in the Russian Federation and formerly the USSR. The Latin-alphabet names are phonetic representations of the Cyrillic originals, and variations are inevitable.
Terms
2I-N1
2 Istrebitel – N1 – two-seat fighter with Napier engine see DI-1
2MG
2 Motor Gelikopter – twin-engined helicopter
AK
Artilleriskii Korrektirovshchik – artillery correction
AO
Aeroopylitel – air duster Po-2
AP
Aeropyl – air dust Po-2
ARK
ARKtichyeskii - arctic
ARK-Z
-
ASh
Arkadiy Shvetsov-led engine design bureau prefix, coming from the OKB-19 bureau
ASK
Amfibiya Severnogo Kraya – amphibian for northern territory
BB
Blizhnii Bombardirovshchik – short-range bomber
BDD
Bombardirovshchik D D - Bolkhovitnov
BDP
Boyevoi Desantnyi Planer – troops assault glider
BI
Blizhniy Istrebitel – short-range fighter
BMP
- towed mine glider
BOK
-
BOP
-
BPB
Blizhniy Pikiruyushchiy Bombardirovshchik – short-range dive bomber
BS
-
BSB
-
BskhS
-
BSh
Bronirovannyy Shturmovik – armoured ground attack aircraft
CCB
see TsKB
D
1. - two-seat fighter
2. Dalnost - distance/range
DB
1. Dal'niy Bombardirovshchik – long-range bomber
2. Dnevnoi Bombardirovshchik – day bomber
DB-A
Dauhl'niy Bombardirovshchik-A – long-range bomber, academy
DB-LK
Dauhl'niy Bombardirovshchik-LK -
DBSh
-
DD
suffix Dauhl'niy Deystviya - long-range
DDBSh
Dauhl'niy Dvuhkmestny Bronirovannyi Shturmovik - long-range two-seat close support aircraft
DDI
-
DG
-
DI
Dvukhmesnyy Istrebitel' - two-seat fighter
DIP
Dvukhmyestnyi Istrebitel Pushechny – two-seat cannon fighter
DIS
1. Dvukhmotortnyi Istrebitel Soprovozhdyenyia – twin-engined escort fighter
2. Dalnyi Istrebitel Soprovozhdyeniya – (ДИС, Дальний истребитель сопровождения – long-range escort fighter)
DIT
Dvukhmyestnyi Istrebitel T - two-seat fughter - 2-seat shturmovik version of I-152
DKL
Dvukhmotornyi Krayenoi Linyeinyi - regional airliner
DKPV
-
DP
Dal'niy Perekhvahtchik – long-range interceptor
DPT
- long-range glider torpedo
DR
Dvigatel' [izdeliye] R [Tu-4] – engine test-bed [product] R [Tu-4] Myasischev inhouse designation for engine test aircraft.
DSB
Dnevnoy Skorosnoy Bombardirovshchik - fast day bomber
DVB
Dalnyi Vysotnyi Bombardirovshchik – long-range high-altitude bomber
E
Eksperimentalnyi - experimental
EA
Eksperimentalnyi Apparat – experimental apparatus – usually prefixed by a number
ED
Eksperimental Dvigatyel – experimental engine
EG
Eksperimentalnyi Gelikopter – experimental helicopter
EI
Eksperimentalyni Istribetel – experimental fighter
EOI
Eksperimentalyni Odnomyestnyi Istribetel – experimental single-seat fighter
FI
Frontovoy Istrebitel – frontal fighter
FS
Foto Samolyet – Photographic aircraft
G
Gelikopter – helicopter
GASN
Gidro-Aeroplan Spetsialno Naznachyeniya – seaplane special destination
GLL
Giperzvukovya letayuschchaya Laboratoriya – hypersonic flying laboratory
GM
-
GST
Gidro Samolyet Transportnaya – hydro aircraft transport – pby-1 Catalina
I
1. Izdeliye - product or article
2. Istrebitel' – fighter
IB
-
Istrebitel-Bombardirovschik - fighter bomber / strike fighter
IDD
Istrebitel' Dahl'nevo Deystviya – long-range fighter
IgA
-
IKh
-
IL
Istrebitel' [s dvigatelem] Liberty [moschnost'yu] 400 [loshadinykh sil] - fighter with a 400hp Liberty engine Polikarpov IL-400
IOP
Istrebitel' odnomestny Pushechnyi – single-seat cannon fighter
IP
Istrebitel' Pushyechnii – fighter, cannon
IS
1. Istrebitel' Skladnoi – folding fighter
2. Istrebitel' Soprovozhdyeniya – escort fighter
3. Istrebitel' Sylvanskii – fighter Sylvanskii
ISh
Istrebitel' Shturmovik – fighter attack
IT
Istrebitel' Tyazhelyi – heavy fighter
ITP
Istrebitel' Tyazhelyi Pushechnyi – heavy fighter with cannon
IVS
Istrebitel' VyisokoSkorostnyi – high speed fighter
I-Z
Izdeliye Z - project Z
K
1. -
2. Koor'yerskiy - courier
KhB
Khimichyevskii Boyevik – chemical fighter
KOR
Korabelnii O Razvedchik – shipboard catapult reconnaissance
KPIR
-
KR
1. Korabelniy Razvedchik – (корабельный разведчик - Shipboard Reconnaissance)
2. Katapul'tiruyemoye Kreslo [izdeliye] R [Tu-4] – ejection seat test-bed [product] R [Tu-4] Myasischev inhouse designation for ejection seat test aircraft.
3. Kreiser Razvyedchik - cruiser reconnaissance)
KSM
- Avietka non OKB designed light aircraft
KT
Kr'lya Tank – flying tank
LAKM
-
LAL
Летающая Атомная Лаборатория - letayuschchaya ahtomnaya laboratoriya - flying nuclear laboratory
LB
Legkii Bombardirovshchik – light bomber
LB-2LD
Legkii Bombardirovshchik-2LD – light bomber with 2 lorraine-Dietrich engines
LBS
Legkii Bombardirovshchik Sparka – light bomber, two seater
LBSh
Legkii Bronirovannyi Shturmovik – (ЛБШ, Легкий бронированный штурмовик – light armored attack aircraft)
LEM
Lev Pavlovich Malinovski- 1930s director of NTU-GVF
LIG
Leningradskii Institoot Grazdahnskovo Vozdooshnovo Flota- Leningrad Institute civil air fleet
LK
1. Legkii Kreiser – light cruiser
2. Leningradskii Kombinat – Leningrad combine
LKhS
- light utility transport 1994
LL
Letayuschchaya Laboratoriya - flying laboratory
LM
-
LNB
-
LR
Legkii Razvedchik – (ЛР, Легкий разведчик – light reconnaissance)
LS
Laminarnyi Sloi – laminar layer
LSh
Lyegkii Shturmovik – (ЛШ, Легкий штурмовик – light attack)
LT
Letayushchiy Tank – flying tank
LTDD
-long-range flying torpedo
M
Mishen – [radio-controlled] target radio-controlled versions of production aircraft had the OKB designation replaced with M, thus the RC target Il-28 became the M-28
MA
Mestnaya Amfibiya – regional amphibian
MAK
-
MB
-
MBR
Morskoi Blizhnii Razvedchik – marine short-range reconnaissance
MDR
Morskoi Dalnii Razvedchik – marine long-range reconnaissance
MDRT
Morskoi Dalnii Razvedchik Torpedonosyets – (МДРТ, Морской дальний разведчик-торпедоносец – long-range sea recon/torpedo bomber)
MER
-
MG
-
MGS
Mnogotselevoy Gruzovoy Samolet - multi-role cargo aircraft
MI
-
MIIT
-
MK
Morskoi Kreiser – sea cruiser
MM
Morskoi Minonosyets – marine mine carrier
MMN
-
MMSh
Malya Mod Shturmovik – experimental engine attacker
MP
1. Motor Planer – motor glider
2. Morskoi Passazhirskii – naval passenger transport
3. Morskoi Podvesnoi – marine suspended
MPI
1. Mnogomestnyi Pushyechnyi Istrebitel – (МПИ, Многоместный пушечный истребитель – multi-seat cannon fighter)
2. Morskoi Poplavkovyi Istrebitel – sea floatplane fighter
MR
Morskoi Razvedchik – naval reconnaissance
MRL
Morskoi Razvedchik Liberty – naval reconnaissance, Liberty engine
MS
Morskoi Samolyet – naval aircraft
MSh
-
MT
Morskoi Torpedonosyets – naval torpedo carrier
MTB
Morskoi Torpedonosyets-Bombardirovshchik – naval torpedo carrier-bomber
MTBT
Morskoi тяжелый Torpedonosyets-Bombardirovshchik – (МТБТ, Морской тяжелый бомбардировщик-торпедоносец – Heavy sea bomber/torpedo bomber)
MU
Morskoi Uchyebnii – naval trainer
MUR
Morskoi Uchyebnii Rhone – naval trainer, Rhone engine
N
-
NAK
Nochno-artillerisykyi Korrektirovshchik – night artillery observer
NB
Nochnoi Bombardirovshchik – night bomber
NBB
Nochnoy Blizhniy Bombardirovshchik – short-range night bomber
NK
-
OBSh
Odnomestnyi Bronirovanny Shturmovik (ОБШ, Одноместный бронированный штурмовик – single-seat armored attack aircraft)
ODB
-
ODBSh
Odnomestnyi Dvukhmotorny Bronirovanny Shturmovik – single-seat twin-engined armoured attack aircraft
OKB
-
OKO
-
OPB
Odnomestnyi Pikiryushchyi Bombardirovshchik - (ОПБ, Одноместный пикирующий бомбардировщик – single-seat dive bomber)
OPO
-
OSGA
- deck based aircraft
OSh
Odnomotornyi Shturmovik – single-engined attack
OSO
-
P
1. Perekhodnyi Pyervyi - intermediate
2. Passazheerskiy – passenger
P-Z
-
PB
1. Planer Bombardirovshchik – glider bomber
2. Pikiriyushchii Bombardirovshchik – dive bomber
PBSh
Pushechnyy Bronirovannyi Shturmovik (ПБШ, Пикирующий бронированный штурмовик – cannon-armed armoured assault aircraft)
PD
Perekhvatchik [s ToorboKompressorom] Dollezhalya – interceptor with a dollezhal' designed supercharger
PI
Pushechnii Istrebitel – cannon fighter
PL
Passazhirskii Leningrad – passenger transport Leningrad
PM
Passazhirskii Maybach – passenger transport Maybach engine
PR
-
PS
1. Passazheerskiy Samolyot – airliner / passenger aircraft
2. Proxrachnyy Samolyot – transparent aircraft
PSN
Planer Spetsial'no Naznachenaya – glider for special purposes
PT
-
PVRD
-
R
1. Razvedchik – reconnaissance
2. Reaktivnii - jet
RB
Razvedchik-Bombardirovshchik – reconnaissance-bomber
RD
Rekord Dalnosti – long distance record aircraft
RDD
Rekord Dalnost Diesel'nyi – diesel-engined long-range record aircraft
RD-VV
-
RF
Rot front – Red Front
RG
-
RGP
-
RK
1. Razreznoye Krylo – slotted wing
2. Razdvizhnoye Krylo – extending wing
RK-I '
Razdvizhnoye Krylo - Istrebitel – extending wing fighter
RM
-
RMK
-
ROM
Razvedchik Otkrytogo Morya – reconnaissance open sea
RP
1. -
2.Raketnyy Plahner – rocket-powered glider
RShR
-
RSR
-
RV
Rekord Vysoty – record height
RVZ
-
R-Z
-
S
1. Skorostnoi - speedy
2. Sparka – twin / coupled
3. Samolet - aircraft
4. Strelovidnoye [krylo] – swept wings
SB
Russian: Скоростной бомбардировщик - Skorostnoi Bombardirovschik - high speed bomber,
SBB
-
SB-RK
-
SDB
1. Skorostnyi Dnyevnoi Bombardirovshchik – high-speed day bomber
2. Strategicheskiy Dal'niy Bombardirovshchik – strategic long-range bomber
SE
-
SEN
Samolyot Yefremova i Nadiradze – Yefremova and Nadiradze's aircraft UT-2N
SG
Samolet Gonochnii - Racing Aeroplane
Sh
Shturmovik – attack
ShB
1. Shturmovik Bombardirovshchik – ShB (ШБ, Штурмовик-бомбардировщик – attack/bomber)
2. Shturmovik Brovirovanny – armoured attack aircraft
ShBM
-
ShM
-
Sh-MAI
-
ShON
Shturmovik Osobogo Naznachyeniya – (ШОН, Штурмовик особого назначения – special purpose attack aircraft)
ShR
Shassi [izdeliye] R – undercarriage [product] R [Tu-4] Myasischev inhouse designation for bicycle u/c test aircraft.
ShS
Shtabnoi Samolet – staff aeroplane
SI
-
SK
Skorostnii Krylo – high-speed wing
SKB
- Avietka non OKB designed light aircraft
SKF
Sanitarnyi Kabina Filatov – ambulance cabin
SKh
Syel'skolkhozyaistyennyi - agricultural
SKIP
Samoletnyy Komandno-Izmeritel'nyy Punkt – airborne measuring and control point Beriev Samolyot 976
SL
-
SM
-
SON
Samolet Osobogo Naznachyeniya – aircraft special/personal assignment
SP
1. Spetzprimeneniya or Spetsialno Primeneniya – special purposes
2. Stratosfernyi Plane – stratospheric glider
SPB
Skorostnoi Pikiruyushchnyi Bombardirovshchik – (СПБ, Скоростной пикирующий бомбардировщик – high-speed dive bomber)
SPB/D
Skorostnoi Pikiruyushchnyi Bombardirovshchik / D – fast dive bomber / D
SPBP
Skorostnoi Pikiruyushchnyi BombardirovshchikPoplavkii – fast dive bomberfloat
SPBBSB
Skorostnoi Pikiruyushchnyi BombardirovshchikBSB – fast dive bomber -
SPD
Samolet Passazheerskiy Dal'niy - long-range passenger aircraft???? - (Ilyushin Il-18)
SPL
1. Svyazno Passazhirskii L – liaison passenger
2. Samolyet dlya Podvodnikh Lodok – aeroplane for submarine boats
SPS
Skorostnoi Passazhirskii Samolet – high-speed passenger aircraft
SR
skorstnoi Razvedchik – (СР, Скоростной разведчик – high-speed reconnaissance)
SRB
Skorostnoi Razvedchik Bombardirovshchik – high-speed reconnaissance-bomber
SS
Stratosfernii Samolyet – stratospheric aircraft
SSS
Skoropodyemnyi Skorotrelnyi – speedster, high-speed lift, fast-shooter
STI
-
SUVP
Samolyet UrkVozdukhPut – aircraft Ukrainian civil aviation authority
SVB
Samolet Vozdushnogo Boya – aircraft for air combat
T
1. Torpedonosyets – torpedo carrier
2. Treugol'noye(треугольный) [krylo] - triangular wing
TA
Transportnaya Amfibiya – transport amphibian
TAF
Transportnaya Amfibiya Fotografichyeskii – transport amphibian, photographic
TB
Tyazholyy Bombardirovshchik – heavy bomber
TI
Treneirovochni Istrebitel (ТИ, Тренировочный истребитель – trainer fighter)
TIS
Tyazhelyi Istrebitel Soprovozhdeniya – heavy escort fighter
TISMA
Tyazhelyi Istrebitel Soprovozhdeniya Mnogotsyelevoi -A – heavy escort fighter, multirole A
TK
Tjazholij Krejser - heavy cruiser
TOM
Torpedonosyets Otkrytogo Morya – (Торпедоносец открытого моря – Torpedo bomber for open seas)
TPK
- thick wing section
TRD
-
TS
Transportnyi Samolet – transport aircraft
TSh
Tyazheli Shturmovik – heavy attacker
TShB
-
TSK
- Avietka non OKB designed light aircraft - Pissarenko
U
uchebnyy - trainer
ULK
Universal'noye letayushchyeye Krylo – universal flying wing Grokhovskii G-37
UPB
Uchyebno-erekhodnoi Bombardirovshchik – training transitional bomber
UPO
-
UPS
Upravleniye Pogranichnym Sloyem – boundary layer control
UR
[sistema] oopravleniya [izdeliye] R – control [system] [product] R[Tu-4] Myasischev inhouse designation forpowered flying control system test aircraft.
USB
-
UT
Uchebno Trenirovochnyy - trainer
UTB
Uchebno Trenirovochnyy Bombardirovshchik – bomber trainer
UTI
Uchebno-trenirovochnyy Istrebitel' - fighter trainer
UTPB
Uchebno-trenirovochnyy Pikeeruyushchiy Bombardirovshchik – dive bomber trainer
VAT
- Avietka non OKB designed light aircraft
VB
-
VEK
-
VI
Vysotnyi Istrebitel – high altitude fighter
VIGR
-
VIT
Vozdushnyi Istrebitel Tankov – aerial tank fighter
VM
-
VM-T
Vladimir Myasischev-Transportnaya - Vladimir Myasischev - Transport
VNP
Vozdushnii Nabludatyelnii Punkt - aerial observation point
VO
-
VOP
-
VP
Vysotnyi Perekhvatchik – high altitude interceptor
VS
Vystavlyaet Samolyet – demonstration aircraft
VSI
VysokoSkorostnyi Istrebitel – high speed fighter
VT
-
VVA
-
Ye
Yedinitsa - one-off / single unit
Z
Zveno-link/flight
ZIG
-
OKB / Constructor Prefixes
ACh
Charomskii engines
AIR
Yakovlev in-house designations
An
Antonov
Ar
Arkhangyelskii
Be
Beriev
BI
Beresnyak - Isayev
-
Chelomey
Chye
Chyetverikov
DG
Grigorovich in-house designations
Gu
Gudkov
Il
Ilyushin
KTs
Koleznikov-Tsybin
La
Lavochkin
LaGG
Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov
Li
Lisunov
MiG
Mikoyan i Guryevich
Mi
Mil
Mya
Myasischev
NK
Kuznetsov engines
NV
Nikitin in-house designations
Pe
Petlyakov
Po
Polikarpov
RAF
Rafaelyants in-house designations
Sh
Shavrov
Shchye
Shchyerbakov
Su
Sukhoi
Ts
Tsybin
Tu
Tupolev
Ya
Yakovlev in-house designations
Yak
Yakovlev
Yer
Yermolayev
Designation suffixes & prefixes
A
1. (suffix) Ahtomnyy – atomic, i.e. nuclear capable
2. (suffix) - assault
AK
1. (suffix) Artilleriskii Korrektirovshchik – artillery correction
2. (suffix) A [dlya podgotovki] Kosmonahvtov – A for cosmonaut training
AKS
(suffix) Apparatoora Kosmicheskoy Svyazi – space communications equipment
ALK
(suffix) Avtomatizeerovannaya [sistema] Lyotnovo Kontrolya – automatic flight check system
AS
(suffix) AS – Slovakian upgrade MiG-29AS
AT
(suffix) A Trahnsportnyy – A transport Il-18
AT-RD
(suffix) A Trahnsportnyy Reaktivnyye Dvigateli – A transport Jet engine
AT-U
(suffix) A Trahnsportnyy Ooskoriteli - A transport boosters
B
1. (suffix) Bombardirovshchik – bomber
2. (suffix) Biplahn - biplane
3. (suffix) B – second version MiG-31B
BI
(suffix) -
BK
(suffix) - MiG-23
BM
1. (suffix) B Modernizeerovannyy – B modernised MiG-31
2. (suffix) Beloroosskaya Modernizahtsiya – Belorussian upgrade MiG-29BM
3. (suffix) Booksirovshchik Misheney – target tug
BN
(suffix) -
BS
(suffix) B Stroyevaya [modernizahtsiya] – B in-service up-grade
BT
1. (suffix) BuksirTralshchik – towing minesweeper
2. (suffix) B Trahnsportnyy – B transport Il-18
B/R
(suffix) Bombardirovshchik-Razvedchik – bomber / reconnaissance
D
1. (suffix) Dahl'nomer - rangefinder
2. (suffix) - MiG-27
3. (suffix) - MiG-31D ASAT launcher
4. (suffix) Derevyannyy - wooden
5. (suffix) Dahl'niy - long-range
6. (suffix) Dorabotannya - revised
7. (suffix) Dvookhmesnyy - two-seat
DB
(suffix) Dahl'niy Bombardirovshchik - long-range bomber
DI
(suffix) Dahl'niy Istrebitel' - long-range
DM
(suffix) Dopolnitel'nyye Motor – supplementary engine
DORR
(suffix) [Samolyto] Dahl'niy Okeahnskiy Razvedchik Ryby – long-range ocean fishery reconnaissance aircraft
DP
(suffix) Dvukmestnyi Polutoplan – two-seat sesquiplane
DSR
(suffix) Dahl'niy Strategicheskiy Razvedchik – long-range strategic reconnaissance aircraft
DTS
(suffix) Desahntno-Trahnsportnyy i Sanitarnyy – assault transport/ambulance
DU
(suffix) Dvoinyi Upravlenii – war control
DV
(suffix) - Pe-2DV
DZ
(suffix) DoZaprahvka – in-flight refuelling
E
1. (suffix) Ekranoplan – wing in ground effect
2. (suffix) Eksportnyy - export
3. (suffix) Eksperimentahl'nyy - experimental
F
1. (suffix) Forseerovannyy - uprated
2. (suffix) Fonar – canopy
3. (suffix) Fotograficheskiy – photo
4. (suffix) Fotorazvedchik - Photo-reconnaissance
FE
(suffix) Frontovoy Eksportnyy – frontal/tactical export MiG-31
FG
(suffix) FotokartGraficheskiy – photo survey / mapping
FK
(suffix) FotoKartgraficheskiy – photo mapping
FKM
(suffix) FotoKartgraficheskiy Modernizeerovannyy – photo mapping, modified
FKP
(suffix) FotoKartgraficheskiy Modernizeerovannyy Passazheerskiy – photo mapping, passenger
FL
(suffix) -
FN
(suffix) -
FT
(suffix) Frontovoye Trebovaniye – front-line request
FZ
(suffix) Frontovoye Zadaniye –
GGO
(suffix) Glavnaya Gheofizicheskaya Observatoriya – geophysical observatory
G
1. (suffix) Gak – hook arrestor hook equipped
2. (suffix) G - Germany MiG-29G German upgraded
3. (suffix) Ghidrosamolyot - floatplane
4. (suffix) Groozovoy – cargo
GK
1. (suffix) Gruzovymi Kassetami – underwing cargo container
2. (suffix) Germetichyeskoi Kabine – hermetic pressure cabin
Gr
(suffix) Groozovoy – cargo
GrM
(suffix) Groozovoy, Modernizeerovannyy – cargo, modified
GN
(suffix) Golos Nyeba – voice from the sky
GT
(suffix) GT – Germany upgraded trainer MiG-29GT German upgraded
I
1. (suffix) Indeeskiy - Indian
2. (suffix) Issledovatel'skiy – research
3. (suffix) Istrebitel – fighter
4. (suffix) Izrail'skoye [obroodovaniye] – Israeli [equipment]
IB
(suffix) Istrebitel Bombardirovshchik – fighter bomber
IS
(suffix) Istrebitel soprovozhdeniya – escort fighter
ISh
(suffix) Istrebitel' Shtoormovik – attack fighter
K
1. (suffix) - MiG-27
2. (suffix) Kabina – cabin
3. (suffix) Kommerchesky – commercial for export
4. (suffix) Kompleks [vo'oruzheniya – weapons [system]
5. (suffix) Konverteeruyennyy - convertible
6. (suffix) Korabelnyi – ship based
7. (suffix) Korotkonogii – short legged
8. (suffix) Korrektovovshchik – correction
9. (suffix) [dlya podgotovki] Kosmonahvtov – for cosmonaut training
KABB
(suffix) Kombineerovnannaya Artillerisko Bombardirovochnaya Batareya Mozharovskovo i Venevidova – combined gun/bomb battery spotter designed by Mozharovskiy and Venevidova
Kh
(suffix) Kholod - cold cryogenic fuel testbed
KR
1. (suffix) - MiG-27KR
2. (suffix) KorrektiRovschchik – artillery spotter
KU
(suffix) Korabel'nyy Oochebnyy – shipboard trainer
KUB
(suffix) Korabel'nyy Oochebno-Boyevoy – shipboard combat trainer MiG-29KUB
KVP
(suffix) Korotkiy Vzlyot Posahdka – short landing/STOL
L
1. (suffix) Laborotoriya – laboratory
2. (suffix) Lesozashchita – forestry protection
3. (suffix) Limuzin – cabin transport
4. (suffix) Lyuks – de Luxe
LIK
(suffix) Lytno-Ispytatel'nyy Kompleks – flight test complex
LL
(suffix) Letyushchaya Laborotoriya – flying laboratory
LL-PLO
(suffix) Letyushchaya Laborotoriya - Protivolodochnoy Obrony – flying laboratory – [ASW] anti submarine warfare
LNB
(suffix) Lyegkii Nochnoi Bomardirovshchik – light night bomber
LP
(suffix) LesopPozharnyy - forest patrol
LPL
(suffix) Lyezhachi Polozheni Lyetchik – prone position pilot
LR
(suffix) Ledovyy Razvedchik – ice reconnaissance
LS
(suffix)0 Limuzin Svyarznoi -
LSh
1. (suffix) Lyzhnoye Shassee – ski undercarriage
2. (suffix) Lyokhkiy Shtoormovik – light attack aircraft
MF
(suffix) -
M
1. (suffix) Manevreeruyushchaya - manoeuvering
2. (suffix) Mishen - target
3. (prefix) Mishen – [radio-controlled] target
4. (suffix) Morskoi - marine
5. (suffix) Modernizeerovannyy – up-dated/modernised
6. (suffix) Modifikatsirovanni - modified
7. (suffix) Modifitseerovannyy – modified
8. (suffix) Morskoi - marine
9. (suffix) - meteorological
MD
1. (suffix) Modifitseerovannyy, Dorabotannyy - modified, upgraded
2. (suffix) Modifitseerovannyy, Dahl'niy - modified, long-range
ME
(suffix) Modernizeerovannyy Eksportnyy – up-dated/modernised export MiG-29ME
MF
(suffix) Modifikahtsya dlya Filipin – Philippines export version MiG-29MF
MGA
(suffix) Ministerstvo Grazhdahnskoy Aviahtsii – ministry of civil aviation Il-76MGA
MK
1. (suffix) Modifitseerovannyy Konverteeruyemyy – modified, convertible Il-76MK
2. (suffix) Mekhanizeerovannoye Krylo – mechanised wings fitted with high lift devices
ML
(suffix) Modifitseerovannyy, Lyohkiy - modified lightweight
MLA
(suffix) Modifitseerovannyy, Lyohkiy, Ametist - modified lightweight fitted with Amethyst RADAR
MLD
(suffix) Modifitseerovannyy, Lyohkiy, Dorabotannyy - modified lightweight, upgraded
MLDG
(suffix) Modifitseerovannyy, Lyohkiy, Dorabotannyy, Gardeniya - modified lightweight, upgraded, [fitted with] Gardenia radar
MLG
(suffix) Modifitseerovannyy, Lyohkiy, Gardeniya - modified lightweight, [fitted with] Gardenia radar
MLS
(suffix) Modifitseerovannyy, Lyohkiy, S - modified lightweight, S
MM
(suffix) Mahlovysotnaya Mishen - low-altitude target
MMSh
(suffix) Malya Mod Shturmovik – experimental engine attacker
MP
(suffix) - electronic countermeasures
MR
(suffix) MeteoRazvedchik – weather reconnaissance
MS
(suffix) -
MSh
(suffix) MiShen - target
MT
(suffix) -
MV
(suffix) Modifitseerovannyy Vo'oruzhonnyy – modified armed
MZ
(suffix) Modernizeerovannyy/Zaprahvshchik – modernised/tanker
N
1. (suffix) Nositel' [yadernovo oroozhiya] – [nuclear weapons] carrier
2. (suffix) Nositel' [spetsboyepripasa] – [special weapons] carrier
3. (suffix) N – [Malaysian export] MiG-29
4. (suffix) Nit – [fitted with] Nit'-S1[SLAR]
NAK
(suffix) NochnoArtilleriskyi Korrektovovshchik – night artillery correction
NUB
(suffix) N Uchebno-Boevoy –[Malaysian export] combat trainer MiG-29
OB
(suffix) Odnomestnyi Biplan – single-seat biplane
OES
(suffix) Opytnny Experimental'nyy Samolyot – prototype experimental aircraft
ON
1. (suffix) Odnomestnyi Nizkoplan – single-seat low-wing monoplane
2. (suffix) Osobogo Naznachyeniya – special/personal assignment
OP
(suffix) OPerahtorskiy [samolyot] – [camera] operators [aircraft]
ORR
(suffix) Okeahnskiy Razvedchik Ryby – ocean / fishery reconnaissance aircraft
OS
(suffix) Opyshyennyi Stabilizator – trimmed stabiliser
OVT
(suffix) Otklonyayemyy Vektor Tyaghi – thrust vector control
P
1. (suffix) Passazheerskiy – passenger
2. (suffix) Perkhvatchik' – interceptor
3. (suffix) Pushechnyy – cannon armed
4. (suffix) Pochtovyy [samolyot] – mailplane
5. (suffix) Poplavkii – floats
6. (suffix) Poolsa – stripe
7. (suffix) Pozharnyy – forestry protection
8. (suffix) Pererabotannyy - re-worked
PA
(suffix) Perkhvatchik' Aerostahtov – balloon interceptor
PB
(suffix) Planer Bombardirovshchik – glider bomber
PD
1. (suffix) Perkhvatchik' Dorabotanny – interceptor modified
2. (suffix) Podyomnyye Dvigateli – lift engines
PDS
(suffix) Perkhvatchik' Dorabotanny v Stroyoo – interceptor modified field-modified
PDZ
(suffix) Perkhvatchik' Dorabotanny Zaprahvka – interceptor modified re-fuelling
PF
(suffix) - photo mapping
PFS
(suffix) -
PFU
(suffix) -
PFV
(suffix) -
PL
(suffix) ProtivoLodochnyy - Anti-submarine
PLO
(suffix) Protivolodochnoy Obrony – [ASW] anti submarine warfare
PM
1. (suffix) Pilotazhnyy Modifitseerovannyy – aerobatic modified
2. (suffix) Perekhvatchik' Modernizeerovannyy – interceptor modified
PMU
(suffix) Perekhvatchik' Modernizeerovannyy U – interceptor modified boosted
Polyarnyi
(suffix) polar
PP
1. (suffix) Postanovshchik Pomekh – ECM aircraft
2. (suffix) Protivopozharnyy – fire fighting
PPA
(suffix) Patanovchik Pamech Aktivni'i – comint and jamming platform
PRT
Poikovo-spasahtel'nyy Reaktivnyy [Ooskoritel'] Trahnsportnyy – SAR boosted transport
PS
1. (suffix) Pilotazhnyy Spetsiahl'nyy – aerobatic special
2. (suffix) Pilotazhnyy Samolyot – aerobatic aircraft
3. (suffix) Poiskovo-Spahtel'nyy – search and rescue
PT
(suffix) Perkhvatchik' Teplvaya golovka samonavedeniya – interceptor with IR seeker head
PVO
(suffix) Protivovozdushnaya Oborona – air defence
PVRD
(suffix) Pryamototchnyye Vozdooshno Reaktivnyye Dvigatel - ramjets
PU
(suffix) Perekhvatchik' Oochebnyy – interceptor trainer
PU-SOTN
(suffix) Perekhvatchik' Oochebnyy – Samolyot Optiko-Televizionnovo Nablyudeniya – interceptor trainer – optical/TV surveillance aircraft
PuVRD
(suffix) -
R
1. (suffix) - Mi-10
2. (suffix) Razvedchik – reconnaissance
3. (suffix) Reaktivnyy – jet propelled reaction engines
4. (suffix) Rekordnyi - record
RB
(suffix) Razvedchik Bombardirovshchik – reconnaissance bomber
RBK
RBF (suffix) Razvedchik Bombardirovshchik [izdeliye 02]F – reconnaissance/bomber/electronic reconnaissance [fitted with 'Shar' sigint package in izdeliye02]F
(suffix) Razvedchik Bombardirovshchik s apparatooroy Koob – reconnaissance/bomber/electronic reconnaissance fitted with 'Koob' sigint package
RBN
(suffix) Razvedchik Bombardirovshchik Nochnoy – night reconnaissance/bomber/electronic reconnaissance
RBS
(suffix) Razvedchik Bombardirovshchik s apparatooroy Sablya – reconnaissance/bomber/electronic reconnaissance fitted with 'Sablya' SLAR
RBSh
(suffix) Razvedchik Bombardirovshchik s apparatooroy Shompol – reconnaissance/bomber/electronic reconnaissance fitted with 'Shompol' sigint package
RBT
(suffix) Razvedchik Bombardirovshchik s apparatooroy Tangazh – reconnaissance/bomber/electronic reconnaissance fitted with 'Tangazh' sigint package
RBV
(suffix) Razvedchik Bombardirovshchik s apparatooroy Virazh – reconnaissance/bomber/electronic reconnaissance fitted with 'Virazh' sigint package
RBVDZ
(suffix) Razvedchik Bombardirovshchik s apparatooroy Virazh Dorabotannyy dlya Zapravki – reconnaissance/bomber/electronic reconnaissance fitted with 'Virazh' sigint package and in flight refuelling
RBShDZ
(suffix) Razvedchik Bombardirovshchik s apparatooroy Shompol Dorabotannyy dlya Zapravki – reconnaissance/bomber/electronic reconnaissance fitted with 'Shompol' sigint packageand in flight refuelling
RR
(suffix) Razvedchik Ryby – fisheries reconnaissance
RD
(suffix) Reaktivnyy Dvigatel – jet propelled engine
REB
(suffix) [Samolyot] RahdioElektronnoy Bor'byy – electronic countermeasures aircraft
REO
(suffix) [Samolyot] RahdioElektronnoye Oboroodovaniye – electronic equipment test-bed [aircraft]
REP
(suffix) RahdioElektronnoye Protivodeystviye - ECM Electronic Counter-Measures [aircraft]
RLD
(suffix) Rahdio Lokatsionnyy Dozor – radar picket
RM
(suffix) [samolyot] Razvedchik, Modifitseerovannyy – modified reconnaissance aircraft
RP
(suffix) - fisheries reconnaissance
RR
(suffix) [samolyot] Radiotsionnyy Razvedchik – radiation intelligence [aircraft]
RRV
(suffix) Radiotsionnyy Razvedchik Vysotnyy – radiation intelligence [aircraft], high altitude
RT
1. (suffix) Reaktivnyy [ooskoritel'] Trahnsportnyy - jet booster transport
2. (suffix) ReTranslyator – relay installation
RTL
(suffix) ReTranslyator Laborotoriya – relay installation laboratory
RTR
(suffix) [Samolyot] RahdioTekhnicheskoy Razvedki – electronic reconnaissance aircraft
RU
(suffix) Razvedchik Oochebnyy – reconnaissance aircraft, trainer
RV
1. (suffix) Razvedchik Vysotnyy – reconnaissance aircraft, high altitude
2. (suffix) Reaktivnyy [Ooskoritel'] V – boosted V An-24RV
S
1. (suffix) - MiG-29S
2. (suffix) Salon – vip aircraft
3. (suffix) Sanitarnyy - medical
4. (suffix) Sapfeer – [fitted with] Sapfeer [radar]
5. (suffix) Sereeynyy / Serinyi -series / production
6. (suffix) Stabilizator - stabiliser
7. (suffix) Strelovidnoye [krylo] – swept wings
SAU
(suffix) Sistema Avtomaticheskovo Oopravleniya – [fitted with] automatic control system
SD
(suffix) S Dozaprahvka – S in-flight refuelling MiG-29SD
SDB
(suffix) Skorostnyi Dnyevnoi Bombardirovshchik – high-speed day bomber
SDK
(suffix) Samolyot-Dooblyor Komety – Kometa missilemanned analogue MiG-17SDK
SE
(suffix) S Eksportnyy – S export MiG-29SE
Sh
(suffix) Shturmovik - attack
ShS
(suffix) Shatbnoi Samolyet – staff aeroplane
ShT
(suffix) Shtabnoy Trahnsportnyy – Staff/HQ transport
SIP
(suffix) Samolyotnyy Izmeritel'nyy Poonkt – airborne measuring station
SK
1. (suffix) Spetsiahl'nyy Komahndnyy [samolyot] – special command [aircraft]
2. (suffix) Samolyotnyy Komahndno-[izmeritel'nyy poonkt] – airborne [measuring and] control [point] ULL-76 / ULL-76-02
SKh
(suffix) Sel'skoKhozyaistvennyy - agricultural sprayer/duster
SL
(prefix) Samolyot-Laboratoriya – laboratory aircraft Leninets re-designated their research aircraft with the prefix SL, thus the Il-18SL was probably more correctly designated the SL-18A
SM
(suffix) S Modernizeerovannyy - S modernised MiG-29SM
SMT
(suffix) S Modernizeerovannyy Toplivo – up-dated/modernised, fuel Mig-29SMT
SMV
(suffix) - border surveillance Mi-8
SO
Salon Obslooga – VIP service personnel
SOLF
(suffix) Spetsializeerovannyy Oftal'mologicheskiy Letayushchiy Filiahl – specialised ophthalmic [surgery] flying branch office
SP
(suffix) SpetzPrimeneniya or Spetsialno Primeneniya – special purposes
(СР, Скоростной разведчик – high-speed reconnaissance)
SSS
(suffix) Skoropodyemnyi SkoroStrelnyi – speedster, high-speed lift, fast-shooter
stk
(suffix) [izdeliye S] trenirov-ochnoy Katapool'toy – training ejection system UTI-MiG-15stk
SU
(suffix) Spahrennoye Oopravleniye – dual controls
T
1. (suffix) Tankovyi – tank buster
2. (suffix) Tahksi - taxi
3. (suffix) Teplovaya [glovka Samonavedeniya] – Infra-Red seeker
4. (suffix) Toplivo - fuel
5. (suffix) Torpedonosyets – torpedo carrier
6. (suffix) Trahnsportnyy – transport
7. (suffix) Trenirovochnyy – proficiency trainer
8. (suffix) Tryokhkolyosnoye Shasee – tri-cycle undercarriage
9. (suffix) Tyazhelovo'oruzhonny – heavily armed
10. (suffix) Treugol'noye(треугольный) [krylo] - triangular wing
TB
1. (suffix) Trahnsportno-Booksirovshchik – transport / glider tug
2. (suffix) - Mil Mi-8TB
TBK
(suffix) - Mil Mi-8TBK
TD
(suffix) Trahnsportno-Desahntnyy – transport / assault aircraft
TG
1. (suffix) Trahnsportno-Groozovoy – transport / cargo
2. (suffix) - LPG powered Mi-8
TK
1. (suffix) – anti-tank
2. (suffix) - thin wing
3. (suffix) Trahnsportnyy, Konverteeruyemyy – convertible passenger/cargo
4. (suffix) ToorboKompressorom - turbo-charged
TKGK
(suffix) ToorboKompressorom Ghermeticheskoy Kabinoy - turbo-charged [engine], hermetically sealed cabin
TM
(suffix) Torpedonosets Modifitseerovannyy – modified torpedo bomber
TS
(suffix) Trahnsportno-Sanitarnyy – transport / medical
TP
1. (suffix) Torpedonosets Poplavkovyy – Torpedo carrier floatplane
2. (suffix) Trahnsportno-Paasazheerskiy – cargo / passenger
TV
(suffix) Trahnsportnyy V – transport V
U
1. (suffix) Uchebnyi (Учебный - "Trainer")
2. (suffix) Uloochshennyy – improved
UD
(suffix) Oosovershenstvovannyy, Dereviannyy - improved, wooden
UF
(suffix) Oochebnyy Fotosoprovozhdeniye – trainer-photographic support
UB
(suffix) Uchebno-Boevoy – combat trainer
UBT
(suffix) Uchebno-Boevoy Toplivo – combat trainer, fuel MiG-29UBT
UBM
(suffix) Uchebno-Boevoy Modernizeerovannyy – combat trainer, modernised MiG-29UBM
US
(suffix) oochebnyy Sdoov [Pogranichnovo Sloya] – trainer with BLC
USh
1. (suffix) Oochebno Shtoormanskiy [Samolyot] – navigator trainer aircraft
2. (suffix) U Shtoormanskiy [Samolyot] – U trainer aircraft I-153USh
ULL
(prefix) Ooniversahl'naya letyuschchaya Laboratoriya – universal flying laboratory
UM
1. (suffix) Oochebnyy, Modernizeerovannyy – upgraded trainer
2 (suffix) Uloochshennyy M – improved M new build Yak-9U's
US
(suffix) -
UT
(suffix) Uchyebno Trenirovochnyi – conversion/proficiency/educational training
UTG
(suffix) Uchyebno Trenirovochnyi Gak – educational training with arrestor hook
UTI
(suffix) oochebno Trenirovochnyy Istrebitel' - fighter trainer
UV
(suffix) Uloochshennyy Vyvoznoy – improved familiarisation training
UVP
(suffix) Ookorochennyy Vzlyot i Posahdka - STOL
V
1. (suffix) - floatplane An-2 floatplane
2. (suffix) - Il-18
3. (suffix) Vysotnyy – height/high-altitude
4. (suffix) Vyvoznoy – familiarisation training
V-TKGK
(suffix) Vysotnyi ToorboKompressorom Germetichyeskoi Kabine – high-altitude turbo-charged hermetic pressure cabin
VB
(suffix) Visotnyi Bombardirovshchik – high altitude bomber
VI
(suffix) Visotnyi Istrebitel – (ВИ, Высотный истребитель – high-altitude fighter)
VK
(suffix) Vozdooshno-Kosmicheskiy – air/space [satellite launcher]
VKP
(suffix) Vozdooshnyy Komahndnyy Poonkt – Airborne command post
VP
(suffix) -
VPU
(suffix) Vozdooshnyy Poonkt Oopravleniya – airborne command post
VRD
(suffix) Vozdooshno Reaktivnyye Dvigatel - ramjets
VRDK
(suffix) Vozdooshno-Reaktivnyy Dvigatel' Kompressornovo Tipa – compressor-type air-breathing engine
VS
(suffix) Voiskovoi Seriya – military series
VT
1. (suffix) V Trahnsportnyy – V transport Il-18
2. (suffix) Voyenno-Trahnsportnyy [samolyot] – military transport aircraft Il-114VT
VV (suffix) Vertikahl'nyy Vzlyot – vertical take-off
VZPU
(suffix) Vozduzhni'i Zapasdnoi Punkt Upravlenya – aerial emergency command post
ZA
(suffix) Zondirovshchik Atmosfery – atmosphere sampler
Zh
(suffix) Zhidkosnyy[reaktivnyy dvigatel] – liquid fuelled [rocket motor]
ZIG
(suffix) Zavod Imyennyi Goltsman – Works named for Goltsman
References
Gordon, Yefim; Peter Davison (2006). Tupolev Tu-95 Bear. Warbird Tech. Vol. 43. USA: Speciality Press. ISBN 978-1-58007-102-4.
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These glossaries of acronyms and initials are used for aero-engines and aircraft equipment by the Russian Federation and formerly the USSR. The Latin-alphabet names are phonetic representations of the Cyrillic originals, and variations are inevitable.
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Jun 2, 2016 · This is a Glossary of acronyms used for aircraft designations in the Russian federation and formerly the USSR. The Latin-alphabet names are phonetic representations of the Cyrillic originals, and variations are inevitable.
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These glossaries of acronyms and initials are used for aero-engines and aircraft equipment by the Russian federation and formerly the USSR. The Latin-alphabet names are phonetic representations of the Cyrillic originals, and variations are inevitable.
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Sep 30, 2024 · This is a glossary of acronyms and initials used for aeroengines and aircraft equipment in the Russian federation and formerly the USSR. The Latinalphabet names are phonetic representations of the Cyrillic originals, and variations are inevitable.