Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms: Aircraft designations GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21

    This is a Glossary of acronyms used for aircraft designations in the Russian Federation and formerly the USSR. The Latin-alphabet names are phonetic representations of the Cyrillic originals, and variations are inevitable.


    Terms



    2I-N1
    2 Istrebitel – N1 – two-seat fighter with Napier engine see DI-1
    2MG
    2 Motor Gelikopter – twin-engined helicopter
    AK
    Artilleriskii Korrektirovshchik – artillery correction
    AO
    Aeroopylitel – air duster Po-2
    AP
    Aeropyl – air dust Po-2
    ARK
    ARKtichyeskii - arctic
    ARK-Z
    -
    ASh
    Arkadiy Shvetsov-led engine design bureau prefix, coming from the OKB-19 bureau
    ASK
    Amfibiya Severnogo Kraya – amphibian for northern territory
    BB
    Blizhnii Bombardirovshchik – short-range bomber
    BDD
    Bombardirovshchik D D - Bolkhovitnov
    BDP
    Boyevoi Desantnyi Planer – troops assault glider
    BI
    Blizhniy Istrebitel – short-range fighter
    BMP
    - towed mine glider
    BOK
    -
    BOP
    -
    BPB
    Blizhniy Pikiruyushchiy Bombardirovshchik – short-range dive bomber
    BS
    -
    BSB
    -
    BskhS
    -
    BSh
    Bronirovannyy Shturmovik – armoured ground attack aircraft
    CCB
    see TsKB
    D
    1. - two-seat fighter
    2. Dalnost - distance/range
    DB
    1. Dal'niy Bombardirovshchik – long-range bomber
    2. Dnevnoi Bombardirovshchik – day bomber
    DB-A
    Dauhl'niy Bombardirovshchik-A – long-range bomber, academy
    DB-LK
    Dauhl'niy Bombardirovshchik-LK -
    DBSh
    -
    DD
    suffix Dauhl'niy Deystviya - long-range
    DDBSh
    Dauhl'niy Dvuhkmestny Bronirovannyi Shturmovik - long-range two-seat close support aircraft
    DDI
    -
    DG
    -
    DI
    Dvukhmesnyy Istrebitel' - two-seat fighter
    DIP
    Dvukhmyestnyi Istrebitel Pushechny – two-seat cannon fighter
    DIS
    1. Dvukhmotortnyi Istrebitel Soprovozhdyenyia – twin-engined escort fighter
    2. Dalnyi Istrebitel Soprovozhdyeniya – (ДИС, Дальний истребитель сопровождения – long-range escort fighter)
    DIT
    Dvukhmyestnyi Istrebitel T - two-seat fughter - 2-seat shturmovik version of I-152
    DKL
    Dvukhmotornyi Krayenoi Linyeinyi - regional airliner
    DKPV
    -
    DP
    Dal'niy Perekhvahtchik – long-range interceptor
    DPT
    - long-range glider torpedo
    DR
    Dvigatel' [izdeliye] R [Tu-4] – engine test-bed [product] R [Tu-4] Myasischev inhouse designation for engine test aircraft.
    DSB
    Dnevnoy Skorosnoy Bombardirovshchik - fast day bomber
    DVB
    Dalnyi Vysotnyi Bombardirovshchik – long-range high-altitude bomber
    E
    Eksperimentalnyi - experimental
    EA
    Eksperimentalnyi Apparat – experimental apparatus – usually prefixed by a number
    ED
    Eksperimental Dvigatyel – experimental engine
    EG
    Eksperimentalnyi Gelikopter – experimental helicopter
    EI
    Eksperimentalyni Istribetel – experimental fighter
    EOI
    Eksperimentalyni Odnomyestnyi Istribetel – experimental single-seat fighter
    FI
    Frontovoy Istrebitel – frontal fighter
    FS
    Foto Samolyet – Photographic aircraft
    G
    Gelikopter – helicopter
    GASN
    Gidro-Aeroplan Spetsialno Naznachyeniya – seaplane special destination
    GLL
    Giperzvukovya letayuschchaya Laboratoriya – hypersonic flying laboratory
    GM
    -
    GST
    Gidro Samolyet Transportnaya – hydro aircraft transport – pby-1 Catalina
    I
    1. Izdeliye - product or article
    2. Istrebitel' – fighter
    IB
    -
    Istrebitel-Bombardirovschik - fighter bomber / strike fighter
    IDD
    Istrebitel' Dahl'nevo Deystviya – long-range fighter
    IgA
    -
    IKh
    -
    IL
    Istrebitel' [s dvigatelem] Liberty [moschnost'yu] 400 [loshadinykh sil] - fighter with a 400hp Liberty engine Polikarpov IL-400
    IOP
    Istrebitel' odnomestny Pushechnyi – single-seat cannon fighter
    IP
    Istrebitel' Pushyechnii – fighter, cannon
    IS
    1. Istrebitel' Skladnoi – folding fighter
    2. Istrebitel' Soprovozhdyeniya – escort fighter
    3. Istrebitel' Sylvanskii – fighter Sylvanskii
    ISh
    Istrebitel' Shturmovik – fighter attack
    IT
    Istrebitel' Tyazhelyi – heavy fighter
    ITP
    Istrebitel' Tyazhelyi Pushechnyi – heavy fighter with cannon
    IVS
    Istrebitel' VyisokoSkorostnyi – high speed fighter
    I-Z
    Izdeliye Z - project Z
    K
    1. -
    2. Koor'yerskiy - courier
    KhB
    Khimichyevskii Boyevik – chemical fighter
    KOR
    Korabelnii O Razvedchik – shipboard catapult reconnaissance
    KPIR
    -
    KR
    1. Korabelniy Razvedchik – (корабельный разведчик - Shipboard Reconnaissance)
    2. Katapul'tiruyemoye Kreslo [izdeliye] R [Tu-4] – ejection seat test-bed [product] R [Tu-4] Myasischev inhouse designation for ejection seat test aircraft.
    3. Kreiser Razvyedchik - cruiser reconnaissance)
    KSM
    - Avietka non OKB designed light aircraft
    KT
    Kr'lya Tank – flying tank
    LAKM
    -
    LAL
    Летающая Атомная Лаборатория - letayuschchaya ahtomnaya laboratoriya - flying nuclear laboratory
    LB
    Legkii Bombardirovshchik – light bomber
    LB-2LD
    Legkii Bombardirovshchik-2LD – light bomber with 2 lorraine-Dietrich engines
    LBS
    Legkii Bombardirovshchik Sparka – light bomber, two seater
    LBSh
    Legkii Bronirovannyi Shturmovik – (ЛБШ, Легкий бронированный штурмовик – light armored attack aircraft)
    LEM
    Lev Pavlovich Malinovski- 1930s director of NTU-GVF
    LIG
    Leningradskii Institoot Grazdahnskovo Vozdooshnovo Flota- Leningrad Institute civil air fleet
    LK
    1. Legkii Kreiser – light cruiser
    2. Leningradskii Kombinat – Leningrad combine
    LKhS
    - light utility transport 1994
    LL
    Letayuschchaya Laboratoriya - flying laboratory
    LM
    -
    LNB
    -
    LR
    Legkii Razvedchik – (ЛР, Легкий разведчик – light reconnaissance)
    LS
    Laminarnyi Sloi – laminar layer
    LSh
    Lyegkii Shturmovik – (ЛШ, Легкий штурмовик – light attack)
    LT
    Letayushchiy Tank – flying tank
    LTDD
    -long-range flying torpedo
    M
    Mishen – [radio-controlled] target radio-controlled versions of production aircraft had the OKB designation replaced with M, thus the RC target Il-28 became the M-28
    MA
    Mestnaya Amfibiya – regional amphibian
    MAK
    -
    MB
    -
    MBR
    Morskoi Blizhnii Razvedchik – marine short-range reconnaissance
    MDR
    Morskoi Dalnii Razvedchik – marine long-range reconnaissance
    MDRT
    Morskoi Dalnii Razvedchik Torpedonosyets – (МДРТ, Морской дальний разведчик-торпедоносец – long-range sea recon/torpedo bomber)
    MER
    -
    MG
    -
    MGS
    Mnogotselevoy Gruzovoy Samolet - multi-role cargo aircraft
    MI
    -
    MIIT
    -
    MK
    Morskoi Kreiser – sea cruiser
    MM
    Morskoi Minonosyets – marine mine carrier
    MMN
    -
    MMSh
    Malya Mod Shturmovik – experimental engine attacker
    MP
    1. Motor Planer – motor glider
    2. Morskoi Passazhirskii – naval passenger transport
    3. Morskoi Podvesnoi – marine suspended
    MPI
    1. Mnogomestnyi Pushyechnyi Istrebitel – (МПИ, Многоместный пушечный истребитель – multi-seat cannon fighter)
    2. Morskoi Poplavkovyi Istrebitel – sea floatplane fighter
    MR
    Morskoi Razvedchik – naval reconnaissance
    MRL
    Morskoi Razvedchik Liberty – naval reconnaissance, Liberty engine
    MS
    Morskoi Samolyet – naval aircraft
    MSh
    -
    MT
    Morskoi Torpedonosyets – naval torpedo carrier
    MTB
    Morskoi Torpedonosyets-Bombardirovshchik – naval torpedo carrier-bomber
    MTBT
    Morskoi тяжелый Torpedonosyets-Bombardirovshchik – (МТБТ, Морской тяжелый бомбардировщик-торпедоносец – Heavy sea bomber/torpedo bomber)
    MU
    Morskoi Uchyebnii – naval trainer
    MUR
    Morskoi Uchyebnii Rhone – naval trainer, Rhone engine
    N
    -
    NAK
    Nochno-artillerisykyi Korrektirovshchik – night artillery observer
    NB
    Nochnoi Bombardirovshchik – night bomber
    NBB
    Nochnoy Blizhniy Bombardirovshchik – short-range night bomber
    NK
    -
    OBSh
    Odnomestnyi Bronirovanny Shturmovik (ОБШ, Одноместный бронированный штурмовик – single-seat armored attack aircraft)
    ODB
    -
    ODBSh
    Odnomestnyi Dvukhmotorny Bronirovanny Shturmovik – single-seat twin-engined armoured attack aircraft
    OKB
    -
    OKO
    -
    OPB
    Odnomestnyi Pikiryushchyi Bombardirovshchik - (ОПБ, Одноместный пикирующий бомбардировщик – single-seat dive bomber)
    OPO
    -
    OSGA
    - deck based aircraft
    OSh
    Odnomotornyi Shturmovik – single-engined attack
    OSO
    -
    P
    1. Perekhodnyi Pyervyi - intermediate
    2. Passazheerskiy – passenger
    P-Z
    -
    PB
    1. Planer Bombardirovshchik – glider bomber
    2. Pikiriyushchii Bombardirovshchik – dive bomber
    PBSh
    Pushechnyy Bronirovannyi Shturmovik (ПБШ, Пикирующий бронированный штурмовик – cannon-armed armoured assault aircraft)
    PD
    Perekhvatchik [s ToorboKompressorom] Dollezhalya – interceptor with a dollezhal' designed supercharger
    PI
    Pushechnii Istrebitel – cannon fighter
    PL
    Passazhirskii Leningrad – passenger transport Leningrad
    PM
    Passazhirskii Maybach – passenger transport Maybach engine
    PR
    -
    PS
    1. Passazheerskiy Samolyot – airliner / passenger aircraft
    2. Proxrachnyy Samolyot – transparent aircraft
    PSN
    Planer Spetsial'no Naznachenaya – glider for special purposes
    PT
    -
    PVRD
    -
    R
    1. Razvedchik – reconnaissance
    2. Reaktivnii - jet
    RB
    Razvedchik-Bombardirovshchik – reconnaissance-bomber
    RD
    Rekord Dalnosti – long distance record aircraft
    RDD
    Rekord Dalnost Diesel'nyi – diesel-engined long-range record aircraft
    RD-VV
    -
    RF
    Rot front – Red Front
    RG
    -
    RGP
    -
    RK
    1. Razreznoye Krylo – slotted wing
    2. Razdvizhnoye Krylo – extending wing
    RK-I '
    Razdvizhnoye Krylo - Istrebitel – extending wing fighter
    RM
    -
    RMK
    -
    ROM
    Razvedchik Otkrytogo Morya – reconnaissance open sea
    RP
    1. -
    2.Raketnyy Plahner – rocket-powered glider
    RShR
    -
    RSR
    -
    RV
    Rekord Vysoty – record height
    RVZ
    -
    R-Z
    -
    S
    1. Skorostnoi - speedy
    2. Sparka – twin / coupled
    3. Samolet - aircraft
    4. Strelovidnoye [krylo] – swept wings
    SB
    Russian: Скоростной бомбардировщик - Skorostnoi Bombardirovschik - high speed bomber,
    SBB
    -
    SB-RK
    -
    SDB
    1. Skorostnyi Dnyevnoi Bombardirovshchik – high-speed day bomber
    2. Strategicheskiy Dal'niy Bombardirovshchik – strategic long-range bomber
    SE
    -
    SEN
    Samolyot Yefremova i Nadiradze – Yefremova and Nadiradze's aircraft UT-2N
    SG
    Samolet Gonochnii - Racing Aeroplane
    Sh
    Shturmovik – attack
    ShB
    1. Shturmovik Bombardirovshchik – ShB (ШБ, Штурмовик-бомбардировщик – attack/bomber)
    2. Shturmovik Brovirovanny – armoured attack aircraft
    ShBM
    -
    ShM
    -
    Sh-MAI
    -
    ShON
    Shturmovik Osobogo Naznachyeniya – (ШОН, Штурмовик особого назначения – special purpose attack aircraft)
    ShR
    Shassi [izdeliye] R – undercarriage [product] R [Tu-4] Myasischev inhouse designation for bicycle u/c test aircraft.
    ShS
    Shtabnoi Samolet – staff aeroplane
    SI
    -
    SK
    Skorostnii Krylo – high-speed wing
    SKB
    - Avietka non OKB designed light aircraft
    SKF
    Sanitarnyi Kabina Filatov – ambulance cabin
    SKh
    Syel'skolkhozyaistyennyi - agricultural
    SKIP
    Samoletnyy Komandno-Izmeritel'nyy Punkt – airborne measuring and control point Beriev Samolyot 976
    SL
    -
    SM
    -
    SON
    Samolet Osobogo Naznachyeniya – aircraft special/personal assignment
    SP
    1. Spetzprimeneniya or Spetsialno Primeneniya – special purposes
    2. Stratosfernyi Plane – stratospheric glider
    SPB
    Skorostnoi Pikiruyushchnyi Bombardirovshchik – (СПБ, Скоростной пикирующий бомбардировщик – high-speed dive bomber)
    SPB/D
    Skorostnoi Pikiruyushchnyi Bombardirovshchik / D – fast dive bomber / D
    SPBP
    Skorostnoi Pikiruyushchnyi BombardirovshchikPoplavkii – fast dive bomberfloat
    SPBBSB
    Skorostnoi Pikiruyushchnyi BombardirovshchikBSB – fast dive bomber -
    SPD
    Samolet Passazheerskiy Dal'niy - long-range passenger aircraft???? - (Ilyushin Il-18)
    SPL
    1. Svyazno Passazhirskii L – liaison passenger
    2. Samolyet dlya Podvodnikh Lodok – aeroplane for submarine boats
    SPS
    Skorostnoi Passazhirskii Samolet – high-speed passenger aircraft
    SR
    skorstnoi Razvedchik – (СР, Скоростной разведчик – high-speed reconnaissance)
    SRB
    Skorostnoi Razvedchik Bombardirovshchik – high-speed reconnaissance-bomber
    SS
    Stratosfernii Samolyet – stratospheric aircraft
    SSS
    Skoropodyemnyi Skorotrelnyi – speedster, high-speed lift, fast-shooter
    STI
    -
    SUVP
    Samolyet UrkVozdukhPut – aircraft Ukrainian civil aviation authority
    SVB
    Samolet Vozdushnogo Boya – aircraft for air combat
    T
    1. Torpedonosyets – torpedo carrier
    2. Treugol'noye(треугольный) [krylo] - triangular wing
    TA
    Transportnaya Amfibiya – transport amphibian
    TAF
    Transportnaya Amfibiya Fotografichyeskii – transport amphibian, photographic
    TB
    Tyazholyy Bombardirovshchik – heavy bomber
    TI
    Treneirovochni Istrebitel (ТИ, Тренировочный истребитель – trainer fighter)
    TIS
    Tyazhelyi Istrebitel Soprovozhdeniya – heavy escort fighter
    TISMA
    Tyazhelyi Istrebitel Soprovozhdeniya Mnogotsyelevoi -A – heavy escort fighter, multirole A
    TK
    Tjazholij Krejser - heavy cruiser
    TOM
    Torpedonosyets Otkrytogo Morya – (Торпедоносец открытого моря – Torpedo bomber for open seas)
    TPK
    - thick wing section
    TRD
    -
    TS
    Transportnyi Samolet – transport aircraft
    TSh
    Tyazheli Shturmovik – heavy attacker
    TShB
    -
    TSK
    - Avietka non OKB designed light aircraft - Pissarenko
    U
    uchebnyy - trainer
    ULK
    Universal'noye letayushchyeye Krylo – universal flying wing Grokhovskii G-37
    UPB
    Uchyebno-erekhodnoi Bombardirovshchik – training transitional bomber
    UPO
    -
    UPS
    Upravleniye Pogranichnym Sloyem – boundary layer control
    UR
    [sistema] oopravleniya [izdeliye] R – control [system] [product] R[Tu-4] Myasischev inhouse designation forpowered flying control system test aircraft.
    USB
    -
    UT
    Uchebno Trenirovochnyy - trainer
    UTB
    Uchebno Trenirovochnyy Bombardirovshchik – bomber trainer
    UTI
    Uchebno-trenirovochnyy Istrebitel' - fighter trainer
    UTPB
    Uchebno-trenirovochnyy Pikeeruyushchiy Bombardirovshchik – dive bomber trainer
    VAT
    - Avietka non OKB designed light aircraft
    VB
    -
    VEK
    -
    VI
    Vysotnyi Istrebitel – high altitude fighter
    VIGR
    -
    VIT
    Vozdushnyi Istrebitel Tankov – aerial tank fighter
    VM
    -
    VM-T
    Vladimir Myasischev-Transportnaya - Vladimir Myasischev - Transport
    VNP
    Vozdushnii Nabludatyelnii Punkt - aerial observation point
    VO
    -
    VOP
    -
    VP
    Vysotnyi Perekhvatchik – high altitude interceptor
    VS
    Vystavlyaet Samolyet – demonstration aircraft
    VSI
    VysokoSkorostnyi Istrebitel – high speed fighter
    VT
    -
    VVA
    -
    Ye
    Yedinitsa - one-off / single unit
    Z
    Zveno-link/flight
    ZIG
    -


    OKB / Constructor Prefixes



    ACh
    Charomskii engines
    AIR
    Yakovlev in-house designations
    An
    Antonov
    Ar
    Arkhangyelskii
    Be
    Beriev
    BI
    Beresnyak - Isayev
    -
    Chelomey
    Chye
    Chyetverikov
    DG
    Grigorovich in-house designations
    Gu
    Gudkov
    Il
    Ilyushin
    KTs
    Koleznikov-Tsybin
    La
    Lavochkin
    LaGG
    Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov
    Li
    Lisunov
    MiG
    Mikoyan i Guryevich
    Mi
    Mil
    Mya
    Myasischev
    NK
    Kuznetsov engines
    NV
    Nikitin in-house designations
    Pe
    Petlyakov
    Po
    Polikarpov
    RAF
    Rafaelyants in-house designations
    Sh
    Shavrov
    Shchye
    Shchyerbakov
    Su
    Sukhoi
    Ts
    Tsybin
    Tu
    Tupolev
    Ya
    Yakovlev in-house designations
    Yak
    Yakovlev
    Yer
    Yermolayev


    Designation suffixes & prefixes




    A
    1. (suffix) Ahtomnyy – atomic, i.e. nuclear capable
    2. (suffix) - assault
    AK
    1. (suffix) Artilleriskii Korrektirovshchik – artillery correction
    2. (suffix) A [dlya podgotovki] Kosmonahvtov – A for cosmonaut training
    AKS
    (suffix) Apparatoora Kosmicheskoy Svyazi – space communications equipment
    ALK
    (suffix) Avtomatizeerovannaya [sistema] Lyotnovo Kontrolya – automatic flight check system
    AS
    (suffix) AS – Slovakian upgrade MiG-29AS
    AT
    (suffix) A Trahnsportnyy – A transport Il-18
    AT-RD
    (suffix) A Trahnsportnyy Reaktivnyye Dvigateli – A transport Jet engine
    AT-U
    (suffix) A Trahnsportnyy Ooskoriteli - A transport boosters
    B
    1. (suffix) Bombardirovshchik – bomber
    2. (suffix) Biplahn - biplane
    3. (suffix) B – second version MiG-31B
    BI
    (suffix) -
    BK
    (suffix) - MiG-23
    BM
    1. (suffix) B Modernizeerovannyy – B modernised MiG-31
    2. (suffix) Beloroosskaya Modernizahtsiya – Belorussian upgrade MiG-29BM
    3. (suffix) Booksirovshchik Misheney – target tug
    BN
    (suffix) -
    BS
    (suffix) B Stroyevaya [modernizahtsiya] – B in-service up-grade
    BT
    1. (suffix) BuksirTralshchik – towing minesweeper
    2. (suffix) B Trahnsportnyy – B transport Il-18
    B/R
    (suffix) Bombardirovshchik-Razvedchik – bomber / reconnaissance
    D
    1. (suffix) Dahl'nomer - rangefinder
    2. (suffix) - MiG-27
    3. (suffix) - MiG-31D ASAT launcher
    4. (suffix) Derevyannyy - wooden
    5. (suffix) Dahl'niy - long-range
    6. (suffix) Dorabotannya - revised
    7. (suffix) Dvookhmesnyy - two-seat
    DB
    (suffix) Dahl'niy Bombardirovshchik - long-range bomber
    DI
    (suffix) Dahl'niy Istrebitel' - long-range
    DM
    (suffix) Dopolnitel'nyye Motor – supplementary engine
    DORR
    (suffix) [Samolyto] Dahl'niy Okeahnskiy Razvedchik Ryby – long-range ocean fishery reconnaissance aircraft
    DP
    (suffix) Dvukmestnyi Polutoplan – two-seat sesquiplane
    DSR
    (suffix) Dahl'niy Strategicheskiy Razvedchik – long-range strategic reconnaissance aircraft
    DTS
    (suffix) Desahntno-Trahnsportnyy i Sanitarnyy – assault transport/ambulance
    DU
    (suffix) Dvoinyi Upravlenii – war control
    DV
    (suffix) - Pe-2DV
    DZ
    (suffix) DoZaprahvka – in-flight refuelling
    E
    1. (suffix) Ekranoplan – wing in ground effect
    2. (suffix) Eksportnyy - export
    3. (suffix) Eksperimentahl'nyy - experimental
    F
    1. (suffix) Forseerovannyy - uprated
    2. (suffix) Fonar – canopy
    3. (suffix) Fotograficheskiy – photo
    4. (suffix) Fotorazvedchik - Photo-reconnaissance
    FE
    (suffix) Frontovoy Eksportnyy – frontal/tactical export MiG-31
    FG
    (suffix) FotokartGraficheskiy – photo survey / mapping
    FK
    (suffix) FotoKartgraficheskiy – photo mapping
    FKM
    (suffix) FotoKartgraficheskiy Modernizeerovannyy – photo mapping, modified
    FKP
    (suffix) FotoKartgraficheskiy Modernizeerovannyy Passazheerskiy – photo mapping, passenger
    FL
    (suffix) -
    FN
    (suffix) -
    FT
    (suffix) Frontovoye Trebovaniye – front-line request
    FZ
    (suffix) Frontovoye Zadaniye –
    GGO
    (suffix) Glavnaya Gheofizicheskaya Observatoriya – geophysical observatory
    G
    1. (suffix) Gak – hook arrestor hook equipped
    2. (suffix) G - Germany MiG-29G German upgraded
    3. (suffix) Ghidrosamolyot - floatplane
    4. (suffix) Groozovoy – cargo
    GK
    1. (suffix) Gruzovymi Kassetami – underwing cargo container
    2. (suffix) Germetichyeskoi Kabine – hermetic pressure cabin
    Gr
    (suffix) Groozovoy – cargo
    GrM
    (suffix) Groozovoy, Modernizeerovannyy – cargo, modified
    GN
    (suffix) Golos Nyeba – voice from the sky
    GT
    (suffix) GT – Germany upgraded trainer MiG-29GT German upgraded
    I
    1. (suffix) Indeeskiy - Indian
    2. (suffix) Issledovatel'skiy – research
    3. (suffix) Istrebitel – fighter
    4. (suffix) Izrail'skoye [obroodovaniye] – Israeli [equipment]
    IB
    (suffix) Istrebitel Bombardirovshchik – fighter bomber
    IS
    (suffix) Istrebitel soprovozhdeniya – escort fighter
    ISh
    (suffix) Istrebitel' Shtoormovik – attack fighter
    K
    1. (suffix) - MiG-27
    2. (suffix) Kabina – cabin
    3. (suffix) Kommerchesky – commercial for export
    4. (suffix) Kompleks [vo'oruzheniya – weapons [system]
    5. (suffix) Konverteeruyennyy - convertible
    6. (suffix) Korabelnyi – ship based
    7. (suffix) Korotkonogii – short legged
    8. (suffix) Korrektovovshchik – correction
    9. (suffix) [dlya podgotovki] Kosmonahvtov – for cosmonaut training
    KABB
    (suffix) Kombineerovnannaya Artillerisko Bombardirovochnaya Batareya Mozharovskovo i Venevidova – combined gun/bomb battery spotter designed by Mozharovskiy and Venevidova
    Kh
    (suffix) Kholod - cold cryogenic fuel testbed
    KR
    1. (suffix) - MiG-27KR
    2. (suffix) KorrektiRovschchik – artillery spotter
    KU
    (suffix) Korabel'nyy Oochebnyy – shipboard trainer
    KUB
    (suffix) Korabel'nyy Oochebno-Boyevoy – shipboard combat trainer MiG-29KUB
    KVP
    (suffix) Korotkiy Vzlyot Posahdka – short landing/STOL
    L
    1. (suffix) Laborotoriya – laboratory
    2. (suffix) Lesozashchita – forestry protection
    3. (suffix) Limuzin – cabin transport
    4. (suffix) Lyuks – de Luxe
    LIK
    (suffix) Lytno-Ispytatel'nyy Kompleks – flight test complex
    LL
    (suffix) Letyushchaya Laborotoriya – flying laboratory
    LL-PLO
    (suffix) Letyushchaya Laborotoriya - Protivolodochnoy Obrony – flying laboratory – [ASW] anti submarine warfare
    LNB
    (suffix) Lyegkii Nochnoi Bomardirovshchik – light night bomber
    LP
    (suffix) LesopPozharnyy - forest patrol
    LPL
    (suffix) Lyezhachi Polozheni Lyetchik – prone position pilot
    LR
    (suffix) Ledovyy Razvedchik – ice reconnaissance
    LS
    (suffix)0 Limuzin Svyarznoi -
    LSh
    1. (suffix) Lyzhnoye Shassee – ski undercarriage

    2. (suffix) Lyokhkiy Shtoormovik – light attack aircraft
    MF
    (suffix) -
    M
    1. (suffix) Manevreeruyushchaya - manoeuvering
    2. (suffix) Mishen - target
    3. (prefix) Mishen – [radio-controlled] target
    4. (suffix) Morskoi - marine
    5. (suffix) Modernizeerovannyy – up-dated/modernised
    6. (suffix) Modifikatsirovanni - modified
    7. (suffix) Modifitseerovannyy – modified
    8. (suffix) Morskoi - marine
    9. (suffix) - meteorological
    MD
    1. (suffix) Modifitseerovannyy, Dorabotannyy - modified, upgraded
    2. (suffix) Modifitseerovannyy, Dahl'niy - modified, long-range
    ME
    (suffix) Modernizeerovannyy Eksportnyy – up-dated/modernised export MiG-29ME
    MF
    (suffix) Modifikahtsya dlya Filipin – Philippines export version MiG-29MF
    MGA
    (suffix) Ministerstvo Grazhdahnskoy Aviahtsii – ministry of civil aviation Il-76MGA
    MK
    1. (suffix) Modifitseerovannyy Konverteeruyemyy – modified, convertible Il-76MK
    2. (suffix) Mekhanizeerovannoye Krylo – mechanised wings fitted with high lift devices
    ML
    (suffix) Modifitseerovannyy, Lyohkiy - modified lightweight
    MLA
    (suffix) Modifitseerovannyy, Lyohkiy, Ametist - modified lightweight fitted with Amethyst RADAR
    MLD
    (suffix) Modifitseerovannyy, Lyohkiy, Dorabotannyy - modified lightweight, upgraded
    MLDG
    (suffix) Modifitseerovannyy, Lyohkiy, Dorabotannyy, Gardeniya - modified lightweight, upgraded, [fitted with] Gardenia radar
    MLG
    (suffix) Modifitseerovannyy, Lyohkiy, Gardeniya - modified lightweight, [fitted with] Gardenia radar
    MLS
    (suffix) Modifitseerovannyy, Lyohkiy, S - modified lightweight, S
    MM
    (suffix) Mahlovysotnaya Mishen - low-altitude target
    MMSh
    (suffix) Malya Mod Shturmovik – experimental engine attacker
    MP
    (suffix) - electronic countermeasures
    MR
    (suffix) MeteoRazvedchik – weather reconnaissance
    MS
    (suffix) -
    MSh
    (suffix) MiShen - target
    MT
    (suffix) -
    MV
    (suffix) Modifitseerovannyy Vo'oruzhonnyy – modified armed
    MZ
    (suffix) Modernizeerovannyy/Zaprahvshchik – modernised/tanker
    N
    1. (suffix) Nositel' [yadernovo oroozhiya] – [nuclear weapons] carrier
    2. (suffix) Nositel' [spetsboyepripasa] – [special weapons] carrier
    3. (suffix) N – [Malaysian export] MiG-29
    4. (suffix) Nit – [fitted with] Nit'-S1[SLAR]
    NAK
    (suffix) NochnoArtilleriskyi Korrektovovshchik – night artillery correction
    NUB
    (suffix) N Uchebno-Boevoy –[Malaysian export] combat trainer MiG-29
    OB
    (suffix) Odnomestnyi Biplan – single-seat biplane
    OES
    (suffix) Opytnny Experimental'nyy Samolyot – prototype experimental aircraft
    ON
    1. (suffix) Odnomestnyi Nizkoplan – single-seat low-wing monoplane
    2. (suffix) Osobogo Naznachyeniya – special/personal assignment
    OP
    (suffix) OPerahtorskiy [samolyot] – [camera] operators [aircraft]
    ORR
    (suffix) Okeahnskiy Razvedchik Ryby – ocean / fishery reconnaissance aircraft
    OS
    (suffix) Opyshyennyi Stabilizator – trimmed stabiliser
    OVT
    (suffix) Otklonyayemyy Vektor Tyaghi – thrust vector control
    P
    1. (suffix) Passazheerskiy – passenger
    2. (suffix) Perkhvatchik' – interceptor
    3. (suffix) Pushechnyy – cannon armed
    4. (suffix) Pochtovyy [samolyot] – mailplane
    5. (suffix) Poplavkii – floats
    6. (suffix) Poolsa – stripe
    7. (suffix) Pozharnyy – forestry protection
    8. (suffix) Pererabotannyy - re-worked
    PA
    (suffix) Perkhvatchik' Aerostahtov – balloon interceptor
    PB
    (suffix) Planer Bombardirovshchik – glider bomber
    PD
    1. (suffix) Perkhvatchik' Dorabotanny – interceptor modified
    2. (suffix) Podyomnyye Dvigateli – lift engines
    PDS
    (suffix) Perkhvatchik' Dorabotanny v Stroyoo – interceptor modified field-modified
    PDZ
    (suffix) Perkhvatchik' Dorabotanny Zaprahvka – interceptor modified re-fuelling
    PF
    (suffix) - photo mapping
    PFS
    (suffix) -
    PFU
    (suffix) -
    PFV
    (suffix) -
    PL
    (suffix) ProtivoLodochnyy - Anti-submarine
    PLO
    (suffix) Protivolodochnoy Obrony – [ASW] anti submarine warfare
    PM
    1. (suffix) Pilotazhnyy Modifitseerovannyy – aerobatic modified
    2. (suffix) Perekhvatchik' Modernizeerovannyy – interceptor modified
    PMU
    (suffix) Perekhvatchik' Modernizeerovannyy U – interceptor modified boosted
    Polyarnyi
    (suffix) polar
    PP
    1. (suffix) Postanovshchik Pomekh – ECM aircraft
    2. (suffix) Protivopozharnyy – fire fighting
    PPA
    (suffix) Patanovchik Pamech Aktivni'i – comint and jamming platform
    PRT
    Poikovo-spasahtel'nyy Reaktivnyy [Ooskoritel'] Trahnsportnyy – SAR boosted transport
    PS
    1. (suffix) Pilotazhnyy Spetsiahl'nyy – aerobatic special
    2. (suffix) Pilotazhnyy Samolyot – aerobatic aircraft
    3. (suffix) Poiskovo-Spahtel'nyy – search and rescue
    PT
    (suffix) Perkhvatchik' Teplvaya golovka samonavedeniya – interceptor with IR seeker head
    PVO
    (suffix) Protivovozdushnaya Oborona – air defence
    PVRD
    (suffix) Pryamototchnyye Vozdooshno Reaktivnyye Dvigatel - ramjets
    PU
    (suffix) Perekhvatchik' Oochebnyy – interceptor trainer
    PU-SOTN
    (suffix) Perekhvatchik' Oochebnyy – Samolyot Optiko-Televizionnovo Nablyudeniya – interceptor trainer – optical/TV surveillance aircraft
    PuVRD
    (suffix) -
    R
    1. (suffix) - Mi-10
    2. (suffix) Razvedchik – reconnaissance
    3. (suffix) Reaktivnyy – jet propelled reaction engines
    4. (suffix) Rekordnyi - record
    RB
    (suffix) Razvedchik Bombardirovshchik – reconnaissance bomber
    RBK
    RBF (suffix) Razvedchik Bombardirovshchik [izdeliye 02]F – reconnaissance/bomber/electronic reconnaissance [fitted with 'Shar' sigint package in izdeliye02]F

    (suffix) Razvedchik Bombardirovshchik s apparatooroy Koob – reconnaissance/bomber/electronic reconnaissance fitted with 'Koob' sigint package
    RBN
    (suffix) Razvedchik Bombardirovshchik Nochnoy – night reconnaissance/bomber/electronic reconnaissance
    RBS
    (suffix) Razvedchik Bombardirovshchik s apparatooroy Sablya – reconnaissance/bomber/electronic reconnaissance fitted with 'Sablya' SLAR
    RBSh
    (suffix) Razvedchik Bombardirovshchik s apparatooroy Shompol – reconnaissance/bomber/electronic reconnaissance fitted with 'Shompol' sigint package
    RBT
    (suffix) Razvedchik Bombardirovshchik s apparatooroy Tangazh – reconnaissance/bomber/electronic reconnaissance fitted with 'Tangazh' sigint package
    RBV
    (suffix) Razvedchik Bombardirovshchik s apparatooroy Virazh – reconnaissance/bomber/electronic reconnaissance fitted with 'Virazh' sigint package
    RBVDZ
    (suffix) Razvedchik Bombardirovshchik s apparatooroy Virazh Dorabotannyy dlya Zapravki – reconnaissance/bomber/electronic reconnaissance fitted with 'Virazh' sigint package and in flight refuelling
    RBShDZ
    (suffix) Razvedchik Bombardirovshchik s apparatooroy Shompol Dorabotannyy dlya Zapravki – reconnaissance/bomber/electronic reconnaissance fitted with 'Shompol' sigint packageand in flight refuelling
    RR
    (suffix) Razvedchik Ryby – fisheries reconnaissance
    RD
    (suffix) Reaktivnyy Dvigatel – jet propelled engine
    REB
    (suffix) [Samolyot] RahdioElektronnoy Bor'byy – electronic countermeasures aircraft
    REO
    (suffix) [Samolyot] RahdioElektronnoye Oboroodovaniye – electronic equipment test-bed [aircraft]
    REP
    (suffix) RahdioElektronnoye Protivodeystviye - ECM Electronic Counter-Measures [aircraft]
    RLD
    (suffix) Rahdio Lokatsionnyy Dozor – radar picket
    RM
    (suffix) [samolyot] Razvedchik, Modifitseerovannyy – modified reconnaissance aircraft
    RP
    (suffix) - fisheries reconnaissance
    RR
    (suffix) [samolyot] Radiotsionnyy Razvedchik – radiation intelligence [aircraft]
    RRV
    (suffix) Radiotsionnyy Razvedchik Vysotnyy – radiation intelligence [aircraft], high altitude
    RT
    1. (suffix) Reaktivnyy [ooskoritel'] Trahnsportnyy - jet booster transport
    2. (suffix) ReTranslyator – relay installation
    RTL
    (suffix) ReTranslyator Laborotoriya – relay installation laboratory
    RTR
    (suffix) [Samolyot] RahdioTekhnicheskoy Razvedki – electronic reconnaissance aircraft
    RU
    (suffix) Razvedchik Oochebnyy – reconnaissance aircraft, trainer
    RV
    1. (suffix) Razvedchik Vysotnyy – reconnaissance aircraft, high altitude
    2. (suffix) Reaktivnyy [Ooskoritel'] V – boosted V An-24RV
    S
    1. (suffix) - MiG-29S
    2. (suffix) Salon – vip aircraft
    3. (suffix) Sanitarnyy - medical
    4. (suffix) Sapfeer – [fitted with] Sapfeer [radar]
    5. (suffix) Sereeynyy / Serinyi -series / production
    6. (suffix) Stabilizator - stabiliser
    7. (suffix) Strelovidnoye [krylo] – swept wings
    SAU
    (suffix) Sistema Avtomaticheskovo Oopravleniya – [fitted with] automatic control system
    SD
    (suffix) S Dozaprahvka – S in-flight refuelling MiG-29SD
    SDB
    (suffix) Skorostnyi Dnyevnoi Bombardirovshchik – high-speed day bomber
    SDK
    (suffix) Samolyot-Dooblyor Komety – Kometa missilemanned analogue MiG-17SDK
    SE
    (suffix) S Eksportnyy – S export MiG-29SE
    Sh
    (suffix) Shturmovik - attack
    ShS
    (suffix) Shatbnoi Samolyet – staff aeroplane
    ShT
    (suffix) Shtabnoy Trahnsportnyy – Staff/HQ transport
    SIP
    (suffix) Samolyotnyy Izmeritel'nyy Poonkt – airborne measuring station
    SK
    1. (suffix) Spetsiahl'nyy Komahndnyy [samolyot] – special command [aircraft]
    2. (suffix) Samolyotnyy Komahndno-[izmeritel'nyy poonkt] – airborne [measuring and] control [point] ULL-76 / ULL-76-02
    SKh
    (suffix) Sel'skoKhozyaistvennyy - agricultural sprayer/duster
    SL
    (prefix) Samolyot-Laboratoriya – laboratory aircraft Leninets re-designated their research aircraft with the prefix SL, thus the Il-18SL was probably more correctly designated the SL-18A
    SM
    (suffix) S Modernizeerovannyy - S modernised MiG-29SM
    SMT
    (suffix) S Modernizeerovannyy Toplivo – up-dated/modernised, fuel Mig-29SMT
    SMV
    (suffix) - border surveillance Mi-8
    SO
    Salon Obslooga – VIP service personnel
    SOLF
    (suffix) Spetsializeerovannyy Oftal'mologicheskiy Letayushchiy Filiahl – specialised ophthalmic [surgery] flying branch office
    SP
    (suffix) SpetzPrimeneniya or Spetsialno Primeneniya – special purposes

    (СР, Скоростной разведчик – high-speed reconnaissance)
    SSS
    (suffix) Skoropodyemnyi SkoroStrelnyi – speedster, high-speed lift, fast-shooter
    stk
    (suffix) [izdeliye S] trenirov-ochnoy Katapool'toy – training ejection system UTI-MiG-15stk
    SU
    (suffix) Spahrennoye Oopravleniye – dual controls
    T
    1. (suffix) Tankovyi – tank buster
    2. (suffix) Tahksi - taxi
    3. (suffix) Teplovaya [glovka Samonavedeniya] – Infra-Red seeker
    4. (suffix) Toplivo - fuel
    5. (suffix) Torpedonosyets – torpedo carrier
    6. (suffix) Trahnsportnyy – transport
    7. (suffix) Trenirovochnyy – proficiency trainer
    8. (suffix) Tryokhkolyosnoye Shasee – tri-cycle undercarriage
    9. (suffix) Tyazhelovo'oruzhonny – heavily armed
    10. (suffix) Treugol'noye(треугольный) [krylo] - triangular wing
    TB
    1. (suffix) Trahnsportno-Booksirovshchik – transport / glider tug
    2. (suffix) - Mil Mi-8TB
    TBK
    (suffix) - Mil Mi-8TBK
    TD
    (suffix) Trahnsportno-Desahntnyy – transport / assault aircraft
    TG
    1. (suffix) Trahnsportno-Groozovoy – transport / cargo
    2. (suffix) - LPG powered Mi-8
    TK
    1. (suffix) – anti-tank
    2. (suffix) - thin wing
    3. (suffix) Trahnsportnyy, Konverteeruyemyy – convertible passenger/cargo
    4. (suffix) ToorboKompressorom - turbo-charged
    TKGK
    (suffix) ToorboKompressorom Ghermeticheskoy Kabinoy - turbo-charged [engine], hermetically sealed cabin
    TM
    (suffix) Torpedonosets Modifitseerovannyy – modified torpedo bomber
    TS
    (suffix) Trahnsportno-Sanitarnyy – transport / medical
    TP
    1. (suffix) Torpedonosets Poplavkovyy – Torpedo carrier floatplane
    2. (suffix) Trahnsportno-Paasazheerskiy – cargo / passenger
    TV
    (suffix) Trahnsportnyy V – transport V
    U
    1. (suffix) Uchebnyi (Учебный - "Trainer")
    2. (suffix) Uloochshennyy – improved
    UD
    (suffix) Oosovershenstvovannyy, Dereviannyy - improved, wooden
    UF
    (suffix) Oochebnyy Fotosoprovozhdeniye – trainer-photographic support
    UB
    (suffix) Uchebno-Boevoy – combat trainer
    UBT
    (suffix) Uchebno-Boevoy Toplivo – combat trainer, fuel MiG-29UBT
    UBM
    (suffix) Uchebno-Boevoy Modernizeerovannyy – combat trainer, modernised MiG-29UBM
    US
    (suffix) oochebnyy Sdoov [Pogranichnovo Sloya] – trainer with BLC
    USh
    1. (suffix) Oochebno Shtoormanskiy [Samolyot] – navigator trainer aircraft
    2. (suffix) U Shtoormanskiy [Samolyot] – U trainer aircraft I-153USh
    ULL
    (prefix) Ooniversahl'naya letyuschchaya Laboratoriya – universal flying laboratory
    UM
    1. (suffix) Oochebnyy, Modernizeerovannyy – upgraded trainer
    2 (suffix) Uloochshennyy M – improved M new build Yak-9U's
    US
    (suffix) -
    UT
    (suffix) Uchyebno Trenirovochnyi – conversion/proficiency/educational training
    UTG
    (suffix) Uchyebno Trenirovochnyi Gak – educational training with arrestor hook
    UTI
    (suffix) oochebno Trenirovochnyy Istrebitel' - fighter trainer
    UV
    (suffix) Uloochshennyy Vyvoznoy – improved familiarisation training
    UVP
    (suffix) Ookorochennyy Vzlyot i Posahdka - STOL
    V
    1. (suffix) - floatplane An-2 floatplane
    2. (suffix) - Il-18
    3. (suffix) Vysotnyy – height/high-altitude
    4. (suffix) Vyvoznoy – familiarisation training
    V-TKGK
    (suffix) Vysotnyi ToorboKompressorom Germetichyeskoi Kabine – high-altitude turbo-charged hermetic pressure cabin
    VB
    (suffix) Visotnyi Bombardirovshchik – high altitude bomber
    VI
    (suffix) Visotnyi Istrebitel – (ВИ, Высотный истребитель – high-altitude fighter)
    VK
    (suffix) Vozdooshno-Kosmicheskiy – air/space [satellite launcher]
    VKP
    (suffix) Vozdooshnyy Komahndnyy Poonkt – Airborne command post
    VP
    (suffix) -
    VPU
    (suffix) Vozdooshnyy Poonkt Oopravleniya – airborne command post
    VRD
    (suffix) Vozdooshno Reaktivnyye Dvigatel - ramjets
    VRDK
    (suffix) Vozdooshno-Reaktivnyy Dvigatel' Kompressornovo Tipa – compressor-type air-breathing engine
    VS
    (suffix) Voiskovoi Seriya – military series
    VT
    1. (suffix) V Trahnsportnyy – V transport Il-18
    2. (suffix) Voyenno-Trahnsportnyy [samolyot] – military transport aircraft Il-114VT

    VV (suffix) Vertikahl'nyy Vzlyot – vertical take-off
    VZPU
    (suffix) Vozduzhni'i Zapasdnoi Punkt Upravlenya – aerial emergency command post
    ZA
    (suffix) Zondirovshchik Atmosfery – atmosphere sampler
    Zh
    (suffix) Zhidkosnyy[reaktivnyy dvigatel] – liquid fuelled [rocket motor]
    ZIG
    (suffix) Zavod Imyennyi Goltsman – Works named for Goltsman


    References



    Gordon, Yefim; Peter Davison (2006). Tupolev Tu-95 Bear. Warbird Tech. Vol. 43. USA: Speciality Press. ISBN 978-1-58007-102-4.

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