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      Gradle is a build automation tool for multi-language software development. It manages tasks like compilation, packaging, testing, deployment, and publishing. Supported languages include Java (as well as JDK-based languages Kotlin, Groovy, Scala), C/C++, and JavaScript.
      Gradle builds on the concepts of Apache Ant and Apache Maven, and introduces a Groovy- and Kotlin-based domain-specific language contrasted with the XML-based project configuration used by Maven. Gradle uses a directed acyclic graph to determine the order in which tasks can be run, through providing dependency management. It runs on the Java Virtual Machine.
      Gradle was designed for multi-project builds, which can grow to be large. It operates based on a series of build tasks that can run serially or in parallel. Incremental builds are supported by determining the parts of the build tree that are already up to date; any task dependent only on those parts does not need to be re-executed. It also supports caching of build components, potentially across a shared network using the Gradle Build Cache. Combined with the proprietary hosted service of Develocity, it produces web-based build visualizations called Gradle Build Scans. The software is extensible for new features and programming languages with a plugin subsystem.
      Gradle is distributed as Free Software under the Apache License 2.0, and was first released in 2008.


      History




      = Origin of the name

      =
      Founder and CEO Hans Dockter has said that he originally wanted to name the project "Cradle". However, to make the name unique and less "diminutive" he instead chose "Gradle", taking the "G" from the use of Groovy.


      = Major versions

      =


      Features


      Gradle offers support for all phases of a build process including compilation, verification, dependency resolving, test execution, source code generation, packaging and publishing.
      Because Gradle follows a convention over configuration approach, it is possible to describe all of these build phases in short configuration files.
      Conventions include the folder structure of the project, standard tasks and their order as well as dependency repositories. However, all conventions can be overridden by the project configuration if necessary.
      Plugins are a central component of Gradle. They allow for integration of a set of configurations and tasks into a project and can be included from a central plugin repository or custom-developed for a single project.


      Distribution


      Gradle is available as a separate download, but can also be found bundled in products such as Android Studio. Gradle Wrapper is the recommended way to invoke Gradle. It can download the declared version of Gradle beforehand if necessary.


      See also



      List of build automation software


      References




      Further reading




      External links


      Official website

    Kata Kunci Pencarian: gradle

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    Manually install Gradle and use it in Android Studio

    Mar 16, 2017 · 3.Open Android Studio: File > Settings > Gradle > Use local gradle distribution navigate the path where you have extracted the gradle. 4.click apply and ok. Done. EDIT 1: In the latest version of AS, the option is called "Use Gradle from: Specified location, thanks @Adam Burley for suggestion

    Difference between using gradlew and gradle - Stack Overflow

    Jan 31, 2017 · The difference lies in the fact that ./gradlew indicates you are using a gradle wrapper. The wrapper is generally part of a project and it facilitates installation of gradle. If you were using gradle without the wrapper you would have to manually install it - for example, on a mac brew install gradle and then invoke gradle using the gradle ...

    Gradle - Could not find or load main class - Stack Overflow

    Jul 24, 2014 · SpringTest -src -hello -HelloWorld.java -Greeter.java -build -libs -tmp -gradle -wrapper -build.gradle -gradlew -gradlew.bat I excluded the contents of the libs and tmp folders because I didn't think that would be relevant information for this issue, but I …

    What is Gradle in Android Studio? - Stack Overflow

    May 25, 2013 · Gradle is an easily customizable build system that supports building by a convention model. Gradle is written in Java, but the build language is Groovy DSL (domain spec language). Gradle not only supports multi-project builds, but it also supports dependencies like Ivy and Maven. Gradle also can support building non-Java projects.

    java - Gradle: how to exclude some tests? - Stack Overflow

    If you are running tests with ./gradle build, I think you need to add the -x test on ./gradlew unitTest to avoid running both test and unitTest when doing a build as well. – Raul G Commented Nov 22, 2016 at 14:33

    Android Studio how to run gradle sync manually?

    Apr 10, 2015 · Execute the task gradle :prepareKotlinBuildScriptModel, this is what Android Studio does when you 'Sync' a project if you're using Kotlin DSL for the gradle scrpts In Android Studio Koala(this is what I'm using currently, I don't know about other versions), you can 'Sync' your project using the shortcut Ctr + Shift + O, or navigate to Menu > File > Sync project with …

    gradle - What is the difference between allprojects and …

    Aug 22, 2012 · In a multi-project gradle build, you have a rootProject and the subprojects. The combination of both is allprojects. The rootProject is where the build is starting from. A common pattern is a rootProject has no code and the subprojects are java projects. In which case, you apply the java plugin to only the subprojects:

    How to update Gradle in Android Studio? - Stack Overflow

    Jul 18, 2013 · Changing to Gradle Wrapper in the new version of Android Studio: Step 2 (Select desired gradle version) File→Project Structure→Project. The following table shows compatibility between Android plugin for Gradle and Gradle: Latest stable versions you can use with Android Studio 4.1.2 (March 2021): Android Gradle Plugin version: 4.1.2 Gradle ...

    java - Global gradle proxy settings? - Stack Overflow

    Yes, I know there is a systemProp.http.proxyHost, ...etc settings in the current gradle.properties file, but it works only in the actual project. But. I won't set it up in every gradle project; and I won't change the source code of a project because of my local network configuration. So, is there any "global gradle.properties" file or so?

    How do I tell Gradle to use specific JDK version?

    I've installed gradle using snap in Ubuntu and I'm guessing it is using some bundled JDK. My solution: I've removed gradle using snap and then I've manually installed gradle by downloading their binaries and put it in the PATH. My conclusion is that the gradle snap installation on Ubuntu comes bundled with some older JDK.