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    • Source: Greater Kyoto

      • Greater Kyoto is a metropolitan area in Japan encompassing Kyoto City, the capital of Kyoto Prefecture, as well as its surrounding areas including Ōtsu, the capital of Shiga Prefecture.
      The metropolitan area is also referred to as Keiji (京滋) or Keishin (京津). The name Keiji is constructed by extracting a representative kanji from Kyoto (京都) and Shiga (滋賀). The name Keishin is constructed by extracting a representative kanji from Kyoto (京都) and Ōtsu (大津).


      Definitions




      = Urban Employment Area

      =

      The greater Kyoto area is defined by Urban Employment Area as Kyoto–Kusatsu Metropolitan Employment Area (Kyoto–Kusatsu MEA). The metropolitan area had a total population of 2,801,044 as of 2015 and is the fourth-largest in Japan. The cities and towns of the metropolitan area with their 2020 populations are listed below.


      = Municipalities network

      =

      A wider metropolitan area based on commuting patterns is also defined by Kyōto Toshiken Jichitai Nettowāku Kaigi (京都都市圏自治体ネットワーク会議, Conference of Kyoto metropolitan area municipalities network) as the Kyoto metropolitan area. This area consists of 13 cities and towns of Shiga Prefecture, Kyoto Prefecture, and Osaka Prefecture, in addition to Kyoto MEA. The total population as of 2020 for the region was estimated at 3,785,351. The following areas, along with the above Kyoto MEA, are included in the Kyoto metropolitan area, with their 2020 populations:


      Geography



      Lake Biwa – the largest lake in Japan
      Ohmi Basin – Shiga Prefecture
      Kyoto Basin – the southern part of Kyoto Prefecture
      Mount Hiei – mountain on the border between Kyoto and Ōtsu
      Seta River and Uji River
      Kizu River
      Yasu River
      Katsura River


      Higher Education


      48 universities and colleges in the area participate in the Consortium of Universities in Kyoto.

      Bukkyo University – 5 campuses in Kyoto and Nantan
      Doshisha University – 2 campuses in Kyoto and Kyōtanabe
      Heian Jogakuin University – 2 campuses in Kyoto and Takatsuki
      Kyoto University – 3 campuses in Kyoto and Uji
      Kyoto University of Advanced Science – 2 campuses in Kyoto and Kameoka
      Ritsumeikan University – 4 campuses in Kyoto, Kusatsu, and Ibaraki
      Ryukoku University – 3 campuses in Kyoto and Ōtsu


      Sports


      Kyoto Sanga FC – a football club
      Reilac Shiga FC – a football club
      Kyoto Hannaryz – a basketball team
      Shiga Lakes – a basketball team
      Kyoto Marathon
      Kyoto Racecourse
      Sanga Stadium by Kyocera


      Media


      Kyoto Shimbun – newspaper
      KBS Kyoto – TV and radio station
      BBC Biwako – TV station
      FM-Kyoto – radio station
      PHP Institute – publishing house
      Leaf Publications – publishing house


      Transportation




      = Rail

      =

      Kyōto Station is a hub of the rail network in the area.

      Tōkaidō Shinkansen – inter-city rail (JR Central)
      Biwako Line and JR Kyoto Line – regional and commuter rail (JR West)
      Kosei Line – regional and commuter rail (JR West)
      San'in Main Line – regional and commuter rail (JR West)
      Nara Line – commuter rail (JR West)
      Kusatsu Line – commuter rail (JR West)
      Kyoto Line (Kintetsu) – regional and commuter rail (Kintetsu)
      Keihan Main Line and Uji Line – commuter rail (Keihan)
      Keishin Line – commuter rail, subway, and tram (Keihan)
      Ishiyama Sakamoto Line – commuter rail and tram (Keihan)
      Hankyu Kyoto Main Line and Hankyu Arashiyama Line – commuter rail (Hankyu)
      Arashiyama Line and Kitano Line – commuter rail and tram (Randen)
      Karasuma Line and Tōzai Line – Kyoto City Subway
      Eizan Main Line and Kurama Line – commuter rail (Eiden)


      = Road

      =


      See also


      List of metropolitan areas in Japan by population


      References




      External links


      Workers and Students Commuting to Kyoto-shi - Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (in Japanese)
      京都都市圏自治体ネットワーク (in Japanese)

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