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- Battle of Grozny (1994–1995) - Wikipedia
- Grozny | War, Map, Bombing, & History | Britannica
- What Putin's destruction of Grozny in 1999 means for Ukraine now
- To Bomb One’s People | Lawfare
- Grozny - Wikitravel
- Grozny - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- Battle of Grozny: Historical and significance - EDUCBA
- Grozny: the city revived from the ashes - Russia Beyond
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Grozny (bahasa Rusia: Гро́зный; bahasa Chechen: Соьлж-ГІала Solj Ghaala) adalah ibu kota Republik Chechnya di Rusia. Pada 2002, populasinya berjumlah 210.720 jiwa. Kota ini terletak dekat Sungai Sunzha.
Grozny didirikan pada 1818 sebagai pos terdepan militer Rusia hingga awal abad ke-20. Kemudian ia menjadi pusat industri terkemuka dan salah satu pusat produksi minyak milik Uni Soviet yang pertama. Selain aktivitas pengeboran minyak, Grozny kini juga dilalui oleh jejaring pipa minyak Rusia.[1] Diarsipkan 2018-04-28 di Wayback Machine.
Grozny dibagi menjadi empat distrik berbentuk kota administratif: Leninsky, Zavodskoy, Staropromyslovsky, dan Oktyabrsky. Keempat distrik tersebut merupakan tempat pemukiman, tetapi distrik Staropromyslovsky juga merupakan lokasi pengeboran minyak, sedangkan di distrik Oktyabrsky terdapat pula industri-industri. Namun, sebagian besar wilayah Grozny telah hancur semasa Perang Chechnya.
Setelah keruntuhan Uni Soviet, Grozny diduduki oleh rezim separatis pimpinan Dzhokhar Dudaev dan kembali direbut oleh tentara Rusia semasa Perang Chechnya I pada 1995, tetapi para gerilyawan yang beroperasi dekat pegunungan mampu memperdayakan dan menurunkan rasa percaya diri (demoralise) sebagian tentara Rusia. Tekanan politik dari publik memaksa tentara Rusia keluar dari Grozny pada 1996 dan kota ini kembali berada di tangan separatis Chechnya. Pertempuran yang berlangsung di sana menyebabkan banyak bangunan-bangunan yang hancur dan rusak.
Grozny telah kembali menjadi milik Rusia sejak terjadinya Perang Chechnya II pada 1999. Perwakilan pemerintahan federal di Chechnya berpusat di Grozny. Markas-markas pemerintah menjadi target pengeboman pada 27 Desember 2002 oleh para pemberontak Chechnya.
Referensi
Pranala luar
(Rusia) Grozny. Photo Gallery Diarsipkan 2014-05-14 di Wayback Machine.
(Inggris) Galeri foto: Berjalan melalui Grozny Diarsipkan 2009-01-22 di Wayback Machine.
(Inggris) Kota Grozny Diarsipkan 2005-04-10 di Wayback Machine.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
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Grozny by old-grozny on DeviantArt
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Grozny (English)
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Grozny | War, Map, Bombing, & History | Britannica
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Grozny - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia
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Grozny (English)
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Grozny (English)
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Grozny (English)
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Grozny - Wikitravel
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Grozny definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
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Affordable Low and High-Rise Honeycomb Housing: Grozny Revival
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1 Best Hotels in Grozny - KAYAK
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grozny
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Grozny - Wikipedia
Grozny (Russian: Грозный, IPA: [ˈgroznɨj]; Chechen: Соьлжа-ГӀала, romanized: Sölƶa-Ġala) [15] is the capital city of Chechnya, Russia. The city lies on the Sunzha River.
Battle of Grozny (1999–2000) - Wikipedia
On 15 October 1999, after mounting an intense tank and artillery barrage against Chechen separatists, Russian forces took control of a strategic ridge within artillery range of Grozny. They then made several abortive attempts to seize positions on the outskirts of the city.
Battle of Grozny (1994–1995) - Wikipedia
The First Battle of Grozny was the Russian Army's invasion and subsequent conquest of the Chechen capital, Grozny, during the early months of the First Chechen War.
Grozny | War, Map, Bombing, & History | Britannica
Jan 3, 2025 · As the capital of Chechnya, Grozny was the chief objective of Russian army forces that entered the republic on December 11, 1994, in an effort to suppress a separatist Chechen government led by Dzhokhar Dudayev.
What Putin's destruction of Grozny in 1999 means for Ukraine now
Mar 2, 2022 · In 1999, Vladimir Putin ordered the complete destruction of the Chechen capital of Grozny. The Russian military laid waste to Grozny, killing tens of thousands of civilians. In Putin's own...
To Bomb One’s People | Lawfare
Dec 11, 2024 · Grozny quickly became a crucible snaring fresh-faced Russian conscripts, hardened Chechen guerrillas, and shell-shocked civilians in a bombed-out Soviet cityscape. On the 30th anniversary of the Battle of Grozny, this article explores the military adventurism that sabotaged Chechen dreams of autonomy and Russian dreams of humane governance.
Grozny - Wikitravel
Jan 13, 2022 · Grozny (Russian: Гро́зный GROHZ-nyh) is the capital city of the Russian republic of Chechnya. Grozny has undergone a massive rebuilding and development program since the end of the Second Chechen War in 2002.
Grozny - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Grozny is the capital city of Chechnya, Russia. It has an estimated 275,000 people.
Battle of Grozny: Historical and significance - EDUCBA
The Battle of Grozny is a stark testament to the brutality and complexity of modern urban warfare. In the heart of Chechnya, amidst the rugged Caucasus Mountains, this conflict unfolded as a pivotal chapter in the Chechen Wars of the 1990s and early 2000s.
Grozny: the city revived from the ashes - Russia Beyond
Jul 24, 2014 · Today, Grozny is perhaps the most famous city in the Northern Caucasus. Unfortunately, its fame is largely connected to the sad events of the last decade of the past century. At that time, the...