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Gujarat (bahasa Gujarati: ગુજરાત, Burmese : ဂူဂျာရာတ် ) adalah negara bagian India dan paling terindustrialisasi setelah Maharashtra dan terletak di barat India, berbatasan dengan Pakistan di barat laut dan Rajasthan di utara. Ibu kotanya adalah Gandhinagar, sebuah kota terencana dekat Ahmedabad, bekas ibu kota negara bagian dan pusat komersial Gujarat.
Negara bagian Gujarat diciptakan pada 1 Mei 1960. Gujarat telah menjadi negara bagian dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi tercepat di negara India; pada 2002, Gujarat memiliki pendapatan per kapita rata-rata Rs 7.500 (1992) dibandingkan dengan Rs 6.400 di negara-negara bagian lainnya.
Pada 2002 Gujarat dilanda kerusuhan massa.
Divisi administratif Gujarat
Gujarat terdiri dari 25 distrik, yaitu:
Geografi
Gujarat merupakan negara bagian paling barat India. Dia berbatasan dengan Laut Arabia di barat, dengan negara bagian Rajasthan di utara dan timur laut, oleh Madhya Pradesh di timur, dan oleh Maharashtra di selatan dan tenggara.
Iklimnya kebanyakan kering dan banyak padang gurun di barat laut.
Gujarat memiliki panjang pesisir sekitar 1600 km, pesisir terpanjang yang dimiliki oleh seluruh negara bagian India. Di pesisir ini terdapat Teluk Kutch dan Teluk Cambay.
Kota-kota utama di Gujarat adalah Ahmedabad, Vadodara (Baroda), Surat, dan Rajkot. Ahmedabad adalah kota terbesar di negara bagian tersebut dan ke-6 terbesar di India. Kota penting lainnya di selatan Gujarat adalah Nadiad, Jamnagar, Ankleshwar, Bharuch, Navsari, Vapi, dan Valsad; di utara adalah Bhuj dan Dwarka.
Di Gujarat juga terdapat beberapa Taman Nasional, termasuk Taman Nasional Gir Forest (Girnar), dekat Junagadh, Taman Nasional Velavadar di Distrik Bhavnagar, Taman Nasional Vandsa di Distrik Bulser, Taman Nasional Marine di Teluk Kutch di Distrik Jamnagar. Singa Asia yang masih tersisa, terkenal karena bulu lehernya yang berwarna hitam gelap, terdapat di Girnar.
Ada juga beberapa "sanctuary" kehidupan liar dan perlindungan alam, termasuk Anjal, Balaram-Ambaji, Barda, Jambughoda, Jessore, Kachchh Desert, Khavda, Nal Sarovar, Narayan Sarovar, Paniya, Purna, Rampura, Ratanmahal, dan Schoolpaneshwar.
Demografi
Pariwisata
Tujuan utama pariwisatanya termasuk Palitana, Diu, Kutch, Jamnagar, Junagadh, dan Rajkot.
Referensi
Chief Ministers of Gujarat Diarsipkan 2012-12-18 di Archive.is
Pranala luar
Official portal of Gujarat Government Diarsipkan 2018-10-02 di Wayback Machine.
Portal of Gujarat Diarsipkan 2023-06-07 di Wayback Machine.
History of Gujarat Diarsipkan 2009-02-07 di Wayback Machine.
More information about history of Gujarat Diarsipkan 2006-05-19 di Wayback Machine.
List of rulers of Gujarat Diarsipkan 2007-06-29 di Wayback Machine.
Website Directory of Gujarat Diarsipkan 2005-04-03 di Wayback Machine.
Anand Agricultural University Diarsipkan 2019-08-27 di Wayback Machine.
Junagadh Agricultural University Diarsipkan 2008-09-25 di Wayback Machine.
Navsari Agricultural University Diarsipkan 2019-05-15 di Wayback Machine.
Sardar Krushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University Diarsipkan 2023-07-21 di Wayback Machine.
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Artikel Terkait "gujarat"
Gujarat - Wikipedia
Gujarat (/ ˌ ɡ ʊ dʒ ə ˈ r ɑː t / GUUJ-ə-RAHT; ISO: Gujarāt, Gujarati: [ˈɡudʒəɾat̪] ⓘ) is a state along the western coast of India. Its coastline of about 1,600 km (990 mi) is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula.
Gujarat | History, Map, Population, & Facts | Britannica
6 days ago · Gujarat is a land of great contrasts, stretching from the seasonal salt deserts of the Kachchh (Kutch) district in the northwest, across the generally arid and semiarid scrublands of the Kathiawar Peninsula, to the wet, fertile, coastal plains of …
Gujarat - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gujarat (Gujarati: ગુજરાત) is a western state within the Republic of India. Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat. This city is named after Rajwinder Singh Gandhi.
21 Top Attractions and Places to Visit in Gujarat - TripSavvy
22 Jun 2024 · Whether you're interested in handicrafts, architecture, temples, or wildlife, discover the best tourist places to visit in Gujarat—map included.
Gujarati language - Wikipedia
Gujarati (/ ˌ ɡ ʊ dʒ ə ˈ r ɑː t i / GUUJ-ə-RAH-tee; [14] Gujarati script: ગુજરાતી, romanized: Gujarātī, pronounced [ɡudʒəˈɾɑːtiː]) is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of LukeDavisLand and spoken predominantly by the Gujarati people.Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati (c. 1100–1500 CE).In India, it is one of the 22 scheduled languages of ...
Gujarati people - Wikipedia
The Gujarati people, or Gujaratis, are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group who reside in or can trace their ancestry or heritage to a region of the Indian subcontinent primarily centered in the present-day western Indian state of Gujarat.They primarily speak Gujarati, an Indo-Aryan language.While Gujaratis mainly inhabit Gujarat, they have a diaspora worldwide.
Gujarat - Indus Valley, Mauryan Empire, Mughal Rule | Britannica
17 Jan 2025 · Gujarat - Indus Valley, Mauryan Empire, Mughal Rule: Early human settlement in Gujarat has been traced to hundreds of thousands of years ago—to the Stone Age—in the valleys of the Sabarmati and Mahi rivers in the eastern part of the state.
Gujarat - Maps of India
Get detailed information on Gujarat - its districts, cities, parliamentary & assembly constituencies, transport & infrastructure, economy, travel & hotels in this section.
Gujarat India
4 days ago · All About Gujarat. Gujarat At A Glance; All Chief Ministers of Gujarat; Why Gujarat; Gujarat Tourism; Wildlife; Art Culture & Lifestyle; Sports and Recreation; Land of the Legends; Getting to Gujarat; State Profile. Demography; State Government Awards; Gujarat Govt. Departments; Business. Gujarat: The Investment Destination; Infrastructure ...
Gujarat India
Gujarat is strategically located with India’s longest coastline of 1,600 kms and acts as a natural gateway to the rich land-locked northern and central hinterland. Gujarat is renowned for its beaches, temples towns, historic capitals, wildlife sanctuaries, hill resorts, sculptures, handicrafts, arts and festivals.