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Hamengkubuwono I (Javanese script: ꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦲꦩꦼꦁꦏꦸꦧꦸꦮꦤꦆ, Bahasa Jawa: Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono I), born Raden Mas Sujana (Kartasura, 16 August 1717 – Yogyakarta, 24 March 1792), was the first sultan of Yogyakarta. He reigned from 1755 to 1792. He has been elevated as a National Hero of Indonesia since 2006, because of his fight against the Dutch at that time and establishment of Yogyakarta.




Family


Royal consorts

Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kencanadaughter of Bendara Pangeran Harya Dipanegara, son of Pakubuwana I of Surakarta.
Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kadipatendaughter of Kyai Ageng Drepayuda. Later the queen dowager with the title Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Hageng.
Concubines

Bendara Raden Ayu Tilarsa
Bendara Raden Ayu Srenggaradaughter of Tumenggung Natayudha of Kedu.
Bendara Mas Ayu Tandhawati
(and more)
Notable Children

Gusti Raden Mas Entason of GKR. Kencana, appointed as heir-apparent with the title Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Anom Hamengkunegara Sudibya Rajaputra Narendra ing Mataram, died young.
Gusti Raden Ajeng Intendaughter of GKR. Kencana, styled as Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Bendara. Married first to Mangkunegara I, divorced.
Kanjeng Pangeran Harya Hangabehibirth name unknown, son of BRAy. Tilarsa.
Gusti Raden Mas Sundarason of GKR. Kadipaten, succeeded as Hamengkubuwana II.
Bendara Raden Ayu Danukusumabirth name unknown. Married to Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Danukusuma, eldest son of Danureja I, Patih Yogyakarta.
Bendara Raden Ayu Rangga Prawiradirjabirth name unknown, daughter of BRAy. Srenggara. Married to Raden Rangga Prawiradirja II of Madiun.
Bendara Pangeran Harya Natakusumabirth name unknown, son of BRAy. Srenggara, appointed as Paku Alam I.
Bendara Raden Mas Hadiwijayason of BMAy. Tandhawati, styled as Bendara Pangeran Harya Panular, Wakil Dalem to Hamengkubuwana V.




References






Further reading


Ricklefs, M.C. (1974) Jogjakarta under Sultan Mangkubumi, 1749–1792: A History of the Division of Java. London Oriental Series, vol. 30. London: Oxford University Press (Revised Indonesian edition 2002).
Ricklefs MC. 2001. A History of Modern Indonesia: 3rd Edition. Palgrave and Stanford University Press.
Purwadi. 2007. Sejarah Raja-Raja Jawa. Yogyakarta: Media Ilmu.
Heryanto F. 2004. Mengenal Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. Yogyakarta: Warna Grafika.

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Hamengkubuwana I
• Paku Alam I
• Hamengkubuwana IV
• Hamengkubuwana VII
• Hamengkubuwana X
• Hamengkubuwana IX
• Danurejo I
• Hamengkubuwana VIII
• Danurejo II
• Bagong
• Hamengkubuwono I
• Hamengkubuwono
• Hamengkubuwono IX
• Hamengkubuwono II
• Yogyakarta Sultanate
• Hamengkubuwono X
• Yogyakarta
• I Gusti Ngurah Rai
• Treaty of Giyanti
• Kraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat

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