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      Historical geography is the branch of geography that studies the ways in which geographic phenomena have changed over time. In its modern form, it is a synthesizing discipline which shares both topical and methodological similarities with history, anthropology, ecology, geology, environmental studies, literary studies, and other fields. Although the majority of work in historical geography is considered human geography, the field also encompasses studies of geographic change which are not primarily anthropogenic. Historical geography is often a major component of school and university curricula in geography and social studies. Current research in historical geography is being performed by scholars in more than forty countries.


      Themes


      This sub-branch of human geography is closely related to history, environmental history, and historical ecology.
      Historical geography seeks to determine how cultural features of various societies across the planet emerged and evolved by understanding their interaction with their local environment and surroundings.
      More recent studies make use of non-traditional methods, such as botany and archeology.


      Development of the discipline


      In its early days, historical geography was difficult to define as a subject. A textbook from the 1950s cites a previous definition as an 'unsound attempt by geographers to explain history'. Its author, J. B. Mitchell, came down firmly on the side of geography: 'the historical geographer is a geographer first last and all the time'. By 1975 the first number of the Journal of Historical Geography had widened the discipline to a broader audience: 'the writings of scholars of any disciplinary provenance who have something to say about matters of geographical interest relating to past time'.
      In the United States, the term historical geography is the name given by Carl Ortwin Sauer of the University of California, Berkeley to his program of reorganizing cultural geography (some say all geography) along regional lines, beginning in the first decades of the 20th century. To Sauer, a landscape and the cultures in it could only be understood if all of its influences through history were taken into account: physical, cultural, economic, political, environmental. Sauer stressed regional specialization as the only means of gaining sufficient expertise on regions of the world. Sauer's philosophy was the principal shaper of American geographic thought in the mid-20th century. Regional specialists remain in academic geography departments to this day. Despite this, some geographers feel that it harmed the discipline; that too much effort was spent on data collection and classification, and too little on analysis and explanation. Studies became more and more area-specific as later geographers struggled to find places to make names for themselves. These factors may have led in turn to the 1950s crisis in geography, which raised serious questions about geography as an academic discipline in the USA.


      List of historical geographers




      Major institutions


      The Historical Geography Specialty Group of the American Association of Geographers
      The Historical Geography Research Group of the Royal Geographical Society


      Major journals


      Journal of Historical Geography
      Historical Geography


      See also


      Historical atlas


      References




      Further reading


      Catchpole, Brian. A Map History of the Modern World: 1890 to the Present Day. 1972 ed. Agincourt, Ont.: Bellhaven House, 1972. N.B.: First ed. published in 1968; an earlier revision with corrections appeared in 1970; partly an atlas of historical geography, partly an atlas illustrating historical events and trends. ISBN 0-88774-800-7
      Baker, A.R.H. Geography and History: Bridging the Divide (Cambridge University Press, 2003)

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    Historical geography - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

    Historical geography - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

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    historical geography – Geography Directions

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    Historical Geography

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    Historical development of geography

    SOLUTION: Historical geography - Studypool

    SOLUTION: Historical geography - Studypool

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    HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY CURRICULUM MODULE

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    Historical sources of historical geography (author's simple ...

    Historical Geography | Origin, Importance & Applications - Lesson ...

    Historical Geography | Origin, Importance & Applications - Lesson ...

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    Historical geography - Historical geography Historical geography is a ...

    History & Geography | East Stroudsburg University

    History & Geography | East Stroudsburg University

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    Historical geography - Wikipedia

    Historical geography seeks to determine how cultural features of various societies across the planet emerged and evolved by understanding their interaction with their local environment and surroundings.

    Historical geography | Cultural Landscapes, Settlement ...

    historical geography, geographic study of a place or region at a specific time or period in the past, or the study of geographic change in a place or region over a period of time.

    Historical Geography - Articles - Making History

    Historical geography is a sub-discipline of human geography concerned with the geographies of the past and with the influence of the past in shaping the geographies of the present and the future.

    Historical Geography - Oxford Bibliographies

    Mar 27, 2014 · Historical geography is the study of the geographies of the past and how the past is represented in geographies of the present.

    Aug 21, 2024 · Historical geography is an approach that borrows the temporal from history but focuses on the spatial from geography. As such, historical geography sits on the borderlands of history and geography and strives to understand historical landscapes, spaces, places, and environments, and how they changed over time.

    Historical Geography - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

    Historical geography seeks to understand geographies of the past and also how the past impinges on the present. Historical geography derives theoretical viewpoints, subject matters, and methodological tools from both geography and history and it works at the boundary of these academic disciplines.

    HGSG - Historical Geography

    Historical Geography is an annual journal that publishes peer-reviewed scholarly articles, book reviews, conference reports, and commentaries. The journal encourages an interdisciplinary and international dialogue among scholars, professionals, and students interested in geographic perspectives on the past.