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- Kesatria Haikal
- Horns of Hattin
- Battle of Hattin
- Balian of Ibelin
- Hittin
- Walter III Brisebarre
- Jesus Trail
- Hattin (disambiguation)
- Lordship of Beirut
- Mount of Transfiguration
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- Horns of Hattin - Wikipedia
- Battle of Hattin - Wikipedia
- Horns of Hattin and the Gospel Trail - Israel by Locals
- Battle of Ḥaṭṭīn | Saladin, Crusades & 1187 | Britannica
- Battle of Hattin - World History Encyclopedia
- Horns of Hittin | Israel
- Horns of Hattin Hike - Israel By Foot
- Battle of the Horns of Hattin - About History
- Crushed on the Horns of Hattin - HistoryNet
- The Battle of the Horns of Hattin 1187 - northumberlandkt.com
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The Horns of Hattin ( Hebrew: קרני חיטין, romanized: Karnei Hittin Arabic: قرون حطين, romanized: Qurûn Hattîn) is an extinct volcano with twin peaks overlooking the plains of Hattin in the Lower Galilee, Israel. It is most famous as the site of the Battle of Hattin (1187).
History and archaeology
Excavations were carried out on the hill in 1976 and 1981. The ruined Canaanite hilltop fortress of Tel Qarney Hittin, the site name used by Israeli archaeologists, was identified by Zvi Gal with Meron/Merom of the Hebrew Bible (Joshua 11, "waters of Merom") and with the city mentioned as m-r-m-i-m in a campaign list of Thutmose III (r. 1479–1425 BCE), and again by Ramses II (r. 1279–1213 BCE) and Tiglath Pileser III in 733/32 BCE, based on geography, archaeology, text analysis, and logical assumptions. Some scholars have identified the hill with the Mount of Beatitudes, where Jesus delivered his Sermon on the Mount. Writing in 1864, Fergus Ferguson describes it as the "supposed" site, because although "its position corresponds with the particulars of the narrative", no one can declare with any certainty that He gave a sermon at that exact spot."
Kurûn Hattîn is believed to be the site of the Battle of Hattin, Saladin's victory over the Crusaders in 1187. The Battle of Hattin was fought in summer when the grass was tinder-dry. Saladin's troops set fire to the grass, after cutting off the Crusaders' access to water in the Sea of Galilee. Saladin built a "victory dome," Qubbat al-Nasr, on the hill. Thietmar, a German pilgrim who visited the site in 1217, wrote that the "temple Saladin had erected to his gods after the victory is now desolate." In the early 17th century, ruins were found on the summit that appeared to be those of a church. Prior to 1948, an Arab village, Hittin, lay at the foot of the hill.
References
Bibliography
Ferguson, Fergus (1864), Sacred Scenes, Or, Notes of Travel in Egypt and the Holy Land: Or, Notes of Travel in Egypt and the Holy Land, Thomas Adamson; Jackson, Walford, and Hodder; W.P. Nimmo
Wilson, Edward Livingston, In Scripture Lands: New Views of Sacred Places, Adamant Media Corporation, ISBN 978-1-4021-5515-4
Tischendorf, Lobegott Friedrich Constantin; Shuckard, W.E. (1847), Travels in the East, tr. from [Reise in den Orient], Oxford University
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Horns of Hattin Hike – Israel By Foot
Horns of Hattin Hike – Israel By Foot
horns of hattin
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Horns of Hattin - Wikipedia
The Horns of Hattin ( Hebrew: קרני חיטין, romanized: Karnei Hittin Arabic: قرون حطين, romanized: Qurûn Hattîn) is an extinct volcano with twin peaks overlooking the plains of Hattin in the Lower Galilee, Israel.
Battle of Hattin - Wikipedia
The Battle of Hattin took place on 4 July 1187, between the Crusader states of the Levant and the forces of the Ayyubid sultan Saladin. It is also known as the Battle of the Horns of Hattin, due to the shape of the nearby extinct volcano of that name.
Horns of Hattin and the Gospel Trail - Israel by Locals
The Horns of Hattin (Hebrew: קרני חיטין, romanized: Karnei Hittin) is an extinct volcano in the Lower Galilee near Mount Arbel. Its maximum height is 326 meters, and it is located about 5 km west of Tiberias.
Battle of Ḥaṭṭīn | Saladin, Crusades & 1187 | Britannica
Feb 7, 2025 · Battle of Ḥaṭṭīn, (July 4, 1187), battle in northern Palestine that marked the defeat and annihilation of the Christian Crusader armies of Guy de Lusignan, king of Jerusalem (reigned 1186–92), by the Muslim forces of Saladin. It paved the …
Battle of Hattin - World History Encyclopedia
Oct 30, 2018 · Battle - The Horns of Hattin. On 3 July 1187 CE Saladin attacked the moving Frankish army as it marched from its base at Sapphorie towards Tiberias, which was then under siege from Saladin's army - perhaps in a deliberate attempt to coax the Franks into mobilising.
Horns of Hittin | Israel
Horns of Hittin (Karne Hittine) is an extinct volcano with twin peaks overlooking the plains of Hattin in the Lower Galilee, Israel. Karnei Hittin is the site of the Battle of Hattin, Saladin's victory over the Crusaders in 1187.
Horns of Hattin Hike - Israel By Foot
“Horns of Hattin” is a steep hill n the lower Galilee (altitude 327 ASL) rising about 250 meters above the surrounding plains. It is an extinct volcano, with a crater in the middle and twin peaks (“horns”) on each side.
Battle of the Horns of Hattin - About History
May 4, 2023 · The Battle of the Horns of Hattin occurred on July 4, 1187, and resulted in the almost complete annihilation of the forces of the crusader army of Guy de Lusignan, king of Jerusalem (r. 1186–92), by the Muslim forces led by Saladin (Salah ad din, Yusuf).
Crushed on the Horns of Hattin - HistoryNet
May 31, 2018 · Under a storm of arrows and incessant attacks his army managed to inch its way toward the ragged rim of an extinct volcano known as the Horns of Hattin. There the knights sheltered amid Iron Age walled ruins, erected the royal red …
The Battle of the Horns of Hattin 1187 - northumberlandkt.com
The battle of Hattin in 4th July 1187 CE in present-day Israel was one of the great victories of Saladin, the Sultan of Egypt and Syria (r. 1174-1193 CE). It is also known as the Battle of the Horns of Hattin, due to the shape of the nearby extinct volcano of Kurûn Hattîn.