house of commons library

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      The House of Commons Library is the library and information resource of the lower house of the British Parliament. It was established in 1818, although its original 1828 construction was destroyed during the burning of Parliament in 1834.
      The library has adopted the phrase "Contributing to a well-informed democracy" as a summary of its mission statement.


      History



      The Library was established in 1818 and a purpose-designed library was built for it by Sir John Soane and completed in 1828. This building, along with much of the medieval Palace of Westminster, to which it was added, was destroyed by fire in 1834.
      In the rebuilding of the Palace of Westminster by Sir Charles Barry and Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin, the Library was given four large rooms on the river front of the principal floor of the new palace, each 40 feet by 25 feet and some 20 ft high. This suite was fully opened by 1852, and two additional rooms added in the mid/late 1850s. One of these was to compensate for the loss of Room D, which was taken over by Speaker Denison and his successors as their private library—it was not restored until the 1960s.
      The Library was stocked with some 30,000 books majoring in history, topography, literature, biography and politics, as well as the official papers of the House. Almost alone among contemporary parliamentary libraries, from about 1860 onwards, the staff were given free rein to determine the scope of the collection.
      In 1945–46, the House of Commons reorganised its library on modern lines. A Research Division was created, to provide briefings to Members, and to answer their individual detailed enquiries on a confidential and non-partisan basis. A modern reference library was created in the former Map Room, which had been previously equipped with pull-down maps of all parts of the world.
      The Public Information Office (now House of Commons Information Office), was set up in 1978, headed by Chris Pond under the oversight of David Menhennet. Menhennet also began electronic publication in the same year, when the Library contributed to the Prestel viewdata system. Computerisation of the Library's information systems began in 1979 with the creation of POLIS, the Parliamentary On-Line Information System.
      The total holdings are about 350,000 print items, plus journals and official papers, together with extensive on-line and electronic sources. The Library is not a mandatory or copyright deposit library, unlike the British Library and the Library of Congress. Some of the older book stock was placed on permanent loan in 2004 with the British Museum, to populate the King's Library there (the original King's Library bookstock having been transferred to the British Library at St Pancras). It is the official custodian of the House's printed records.
      In 2008 the Library was incorporated into the new Department of Information Services following a Review of Management and Services of the House of Commons conducted by Sir Kevin Tebbit. However, research, information and library services continue to be provided to Members of Parliament and their staff under the House of Commons Library banner. The Department of Information Services is also responsible for information services for the public including Parliament's Education Service, the House of Commons Information Office, Visitor Services and the Web & Intranet Service.


      The Library today


      The Library provides four core services to the House, Members and their staff:

      A confidential enquiry service for Members and their staff covering all subjects of parliamentary interest. Some 19,200 substantive requests ("logged enquiries") were received in 2010/11.
      Briefings for the House and Members generally covering the business of the House and other issues of parliamentary concern. 83 Research Papers (around half on bills before the House) and 187 Debate Packs were produced in 2010/11. 494 new Standard Notes were published in the year and around 1,200 were updated at least once. Research Papers and most Standard Notes are generally available via the Parliament Website.
      Library services including reading rooms, book loans, on-line resources and reference collections. The Library is one of the main common spaces of the Houses of Parliament; Members use it for conversation, discussion and relaxation as well as consulting information sources. Reading room facilities for Members' Staff are provided in the Derby Gate Library.
      Training and guidance in the use of information, particularly online resources and Library services.
      In 2011, the Library had 150 staff, and occupied premises outside the Palace of Westminster (principally the old Whitehall Club at no.1 Derby Gate) as well as within it. Many of the staff have specialist qualifications in, for instance, law, statistics, and various aspects of public affairs, or librarianship. Staff of the Library are not, and have never been, employed by the civil service; they serve, and provide completely impartial advice and analysis to, Members of Parliament.
      Although Members of the House of Lords may by courtesy use the Library, the House of Lords has a separate Library.
      The Library is not open to the general public, though information about the history and work of the Commons can be supplied by the House of Commons Information Office. Arrangements can often be made for members of the public who wish to use resources of the Library not available elsewhere to have access to them in the Parliamentary Archives.


      Librarians of the House of Commons


      The following have served as Librarian:


      See also


      Parliamentary Archives
      House of Lords Library
      Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service (US)
      Library of Parliament (Canada)


      References




      Sources


      Menhenne, David (2000). The House of Commons Library – a History, 2nd edition
      Pond, Chris (2001).The Early History of the House of Commons Library


      External links


      Records of the House of Commons Library are kept at the Parliamentary Archives
      Commons Library website
      Parliament's website

    Kata Kunci Pencarian: house of commons library

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    Research Briefings - The House of Commons Library

    5 days ago · Find the latest data on house prices, mortgage approvals, and house building in the UK. Research Briefing; Economic situation; Housing and planning; Economic indicators

    The House of Commons Library

    Research for Commons business. View research covering all major bills, the top balloted Private Members' Bills, and most non-legislative debates.

    Oxford Cambridge Arc - House of Commons Library

    Jul 12, 2021 · About the Oxford-Cambridge Arc. The area between Oxford and Cambridge, incorporating the ceremonial county areas of Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Bedfordshire, Northamptonshire and Cambridgeshire forms a core spine that the government recognises as the Oxford-Cambridge Arc.

    Higher education finances and funding in England - House of …

    Dec 3, 2024 · The House of Commons Public Accounts Committee has warned that higher education providers are potentially exposing themselves to significant financial risks if future growth in international student numbers is not as high as they expect.

    Rough sleeping in England: Local and national government …

    Jan 28, 2025 · Local housing authorities do not have to house all homeless people who ask them for assistance, even if they are sleeping rough. However, they do have to take steps under part 7 of the Housing Act 1996 (as amended by the Homelessness Reduction Act 2017 ) to help people prevent or relieve an experience of homelessness if they are eligible for ...

    Stimulating housing supply - The House of Commons Library

    Feb 11, 2021 · Detailed information on action taken by the 2015 Government to improve the planning system can be found in these Library briefing papers Planning for Housing (03741); Planning Reform Proposals (6418); and Planning reform in the housing white paper (7896).

    Constituency data: Dentists and dental practices - The House of …

    Dec 20, 2024 · We aim to update aspects of this dashboard in line with data releases from NHS Digital, but the data shown here may not be the latest available. MPs and their staff can contact the Commons Library with queries about updates.

    General election 2024 results - House of Commons Library

    Sep 24, 2024 · Commons Library papers, Committee reports, parliamentary material and UK Government press releases since Crimea was seized by pro-Russian forces in 2014. Europe; Institutions; Parliament

    Is my council going to be abolished? - The House of Commons …

    Feb 10, 2025 · This can be seen in the table on page 14 of the Library research briefing Local government in England: structures. For instance, in Dorset, seven councils were replaced by two in 2018, reducing councillor numbers from 331 to 158.

    Constituency data: health conditions - The House of Commons …

    Jul 4, 2024 · Notes and sources. These modelled estimates are based on data published by NHS Digital in Quality and Outcomes Framework 2022/23.This publication includes data for each GP practice in England about the prevalence of 21 health conditions among their registered patients.