- Marga Tionghoa-Indonesia
- Huang (marga)
- Daftar nama keluarga Korea
- Chen (marga)
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- Orang Iran di Tiongkok
- Hu (surname)
- Hu
- Duke Hu of Chen
- Chen (state)
- Hu–Wen Administration
- Woo
- Hoo (surname)
- Hồ (surname)
- Ördög (surname)
- Ge Hu (disambiguation)
hu surname
Hu (surname) GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
Hu (胡) is a Chinese surname. In 2006, it was the 15th most common surname in China. In 2013, it was the 13th most common in China, with 13.7 million Chinese sharing this surname. In 2019, Hu dropped to 15th most common surname in Mainland China.
Some other, less common surnames pronounced Hu include 瓠, 護, 戶, 扈, 虎, 呼, 忽, 斛 and 壶. In Cantonese, “胡” is also pronounced as "Wu" or "Woo".
Meaning
In Classical Chinese, hú 胡 meant: "dewlap; wattle" and was a variant Chinese character for "how; why; what" (he 何), "long-lasting; far-reaching" (xia 遐), "part of a dagger-axe", hu- in "butterfly" (hudie 蝴蝶), or possibly "Northern Barbarians".
History
According to tradition, the Hu (胡) surname has several historical origins. First, Hu could derive from the family of Duke Hu of Chen. King Wu of Zhou (r. 1046-043 BCE) enfeoffed his son-in-law Gui Man 媯滿 (supposedly a descendant of the legendary sage king Emperor Shun) with the state of Chen (in modern Henan Province). His posthumous name was Duke Hu, and his descendants adopted Hu as their surname. Second, Hu could derive from two Zhou vassal states named Hu 胡, one located near Luohe (Henan Province) or another near Fuyang (Anhui Province). Third, Hu could derive from non-Chinese people adopting it as their surname. For example, in the 496 Change of Xianbei names to Han names, Hegu/Gegu 紇骨 was changed to Hu 胡. Fourth, Hu could derive from the clan name of the ancient Tiele people within the Xiongnu confederation.
Non-Chinese peoples and ethnic minorities in China sometimes took the Chinese exonym for their ethnic group as their surname. The best example is Hu 胡, which was anciently used to refer to "barbarian" groups on the northern and western frontiers of China.
Hu (胡) was used for various northern and western peoples of non-Han Chinese stock. It has been used for people of Persian, Sogdian, Turkic, Xianbi, Indian and Kushan origin and occasionally for the Xiongnu (probably because of their connections with the Tonghu or Eastern Hu – a separate tribe conquered by the Xiongnu).
Two historically significant Hu names are Donghu 東胡 (literally "Eastern Barbarians") "ancient Mongolian nomadic group" and the Wu Hu 五胡 ("Five Barbarians") "five nomadic tribes involved in the Wu Hu uprising" (304-316 CE) against the Jin dynasty. Hu (Foochow Romanized: Hù; POJ: Hô or Ô) was also one of the eight surnames of the first Han Chinese clans who first moved out the Central Plains into Fujian province (八姓入閩; Foochow Romanized: Báik Sáng Ĭk Mìng) during this conflict.
The Hồ 胡 clan which founded the Hồ dynasty in Vietnam originated in Zhejiang province of China.
The Hu family of Xidi are descended from Hu Shiliang, from Wuyuan, who was a descendant of Hu Changyi, a son of Emperor Zhaozong of Tang who was adopted by the Wuyuan Hu family.
Based on a study in 2020, Hu is a common surname in Italy due to significant amount of immigration population from Zhejiang.
The surname 虎 (Hǔ), which means "Tiger", is rare in China to the point where many people are not aware that it is used as a surname. Some believe it comes from the name of a 4,300-year-old chancellor, while others believe it originates among the Hui Muslim minority.
Notable people
Hu Angang, Tsinghua University professor
Hu Bin, Chinese freestyle swimmer
Aw Boon Haw 胡文虎, Burmese Chinese entrepreneur and philanthropist, founder of Tiger Balm
Aw Boon Par 胡文豹, Burmese Chinese entrepreneur and philanthropist
Hu Chen-pu, Minister of Veterans Affairs Commission of the ROC (2007–2008)
Aw Cheng Chye, Singaporean millionaire and philanthropist
Chih-Wei Hu, MLB pitcher
Chin-lung Hu (born 1984), MLB player
Hu Chuanzhi, CEO of the China State Shipbuilding Corporation
Hu Chunhua 胡春华, member of the 18th and 19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
Hu Dahai, 14th century Hui Muslim general
David Hu, IIG cofounder sentenced to prison for running a Ponzi scheme
David Hu, American mathematician, roboticist, and biologist
Hu Denghui 胡登辉, former Chinese international footballer
Hu Die, actress, "Movie Queen" of the 1930s
Evelyn Hu, Harvard University professor of applied physics and engineering
Evelyn Hu-DeHart, Brown University professor of history and American studies
Hu Feng 胡风, Chinese writer and theorist of arts and literature
Hu Fo, Taiwanese political scientist and activist
Frank Hu, Harvard University professor of medicine and public health
Hu Ge 胡歌 (born 1982), actor
Hu Huaibang, banker sentenced to life in prison
Hu Haichang (1928–2011), Chinese mechanical and aerospace engineer
Hu Haiyan, Chinese academician and scientist
Hu Hanmin, Kuomintang politician
Hu Hesheng (1928–2024), Chinese mathematician
Jayley Woo and her twin sister Hayley Woo (born 27 December 1991), Singaporean actresses
Jason Hu 胡志强, Republic of China politician
Hu Jia 胡佳, pro-democracy activist in the People's Republic of China
Jianying Hu, American engineer
Hu Jimin (1919–1998), Chinese nuclear and plasma physicist and educator
Hu Jintao 胡锦涛, former General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and the paramount leader of China
Hu Jinqiu (born 1997), Chinese basketball player
Julia Hu (born 1985), American entrepreneur
Hu Jun (born 1968), Chinese actor
Kelly Hu 胡凯丽 (born 1968), American actress
Oh Laye Koh 胡立国, Singaporean bus driver and convicted killer
Hu Lanqi 胡兰畦, one of the first women generals of the Republic of China and later Communist revolutionary
Hu Lien 胡璉, Chinese Nationalist general
Hu Mei (Ming dynasty), sentenced to death by Zhu Yuanzhang
Myolie Wu 胡杏兒, Hong Kong singer and actress
Hu Nai-yuan, Taiwanese violinist
Nan Hu, Chinese physician-scientist, molecular geneticist, and cancer epidemiologist
Nancy Wu 胡定欣, Hong Kong actress and singer
Hu Ning (1916–1997), Chinese theoretical physicist and educator
Hu Peizhao, Chinese economist and a professor at Xiamen University
Hu Ping Chinese actress
Hu Qiaomu 胡乔木, People's Republic of China politician
Hu Qili 胡启立, member of the 13th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Hu Qinwu, Chinese painter and artist
Richard Hu (胡赐道; 1926–2023), Finance Minister of Singapore
S. Jack Hu, University of Georgia administrator and professor of engineering
Hu Sheng, Chinese Marxist theorist and historian
Hu Shih 胡适, Chinese writer and scholar
Hu Songshan 虎嵩山, Chinese Hui Muslim Imam of the Yihewani sect
T. C. Hu (胡德强, 1930–2021), Chinese-American computer scientist
Hu Ting-ting (born 1979), English-born Taiwanese actress
Hailan Hu, Chinese neuroscientist
Valerie Hu, American biochemist
Hu Weide 胡惟德, politician and diplomat of the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China
Wei-Shau Hu, American geneticist
Wei-Shou Hu, Taiwanese-American chemical engineer
Hu Weiyong, sentenced to death by Zhu Yuanzhang
Wen-mei Hwu 胡文美, American computer engineer
Yuen Pau Woo 胡元豹, Canadian senator and facilitator of the Independent Senators Group
Hu Xiansu (胡先骕; 1894–1968) Chinese botanist
Gordon Ying Sheung Wu 胡應湘, chairman of the board of Hopewell Holdings Ltd.
Hu Yaobang 胡耀邦, former chairman and General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
Hu Yepin 胡也频, Chinese writer, poet, and playwright, prominent Chinese socialist
Yi Hu, American engineer
Hu Yicheng (born 1998), Chinese trampoline gymnast
Yinling Hu, Chinese molecular biologist
Hu Yitian 胡一天, Chinese actor
Yuenyong Opakul, Thai singer, musician, songwriter and entrepreneur
Hu Zaobin 胡藻斌, early 20th-century Chinese painter, famous for painting tigers
Hu Zhongzao, sentenced to death by the Qianlong emperor
Hu Zongnan, Chinese general in the National Revolutionary Army
Hu Zongxian 胡宗憲, Chinese general during the Ming dynasty
Hồ Chí Minh: 20th century Vietnam communist leader
Hồ dynasty of Vietnam 胡朝:
Hồ Quý Ly 胡季犛
Hồ Hán Thương 胡漢蒼
See also
Ho, variant of surname Hu
Oh or Ow, Fujian variant of surname Hu
References
External links
The Hu Peoples, Silk Road Seattle Virtual Art Exhibit.
Non-Chinese peoples and neighboring states: Hu 胡, ChinaKnowledge.
胡, Chinese Text Project
Surname HU (胡), Chinese Culture Forum