hypoestes phyllostachya

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      Hypoestes phyllostachya, the polka dot plant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae, native to South Africa, Madagascar, and south east Asia. The spots often merge into larger areas of colour.
      The genus name Hypoestes comes from the Greek hypo, meaning "under", and estia meaning "a house"; this refers to the calyxes being covered by bracts. The Latin specific epithet phyllostachya means "with a leaf spike".


      Description



      Growing to 30 cm (12 in) tall and broad, it is an evergreen shrub with leaves heavily-spotted pink or white, as if sprayed with paint. This small shrub with green foliage stained with pink-purple dots forms bushy and compact tufts. The leaves are opposite, oval and pointed. They are borne by petioles of 2 to 4 cm 1. The most common type has green leaves with pink spots, although it can range from white to any shade of pink to red. The spots on the undersides of the leaves are far lighter in color, often white.
      It may produce small, solitary pink/purple flowers at the nodes that resemble honeysuckle. The small flowers form on the cob at the end of the stems and are pink/purple. The fruit is a many-seeded dehiscent capsule.


      Cultivation


      Hypoestes phyllostachya is cultivated as an ornamental plant and is familiar as a houseplant, but can also be grown outside as an annual plant in cooler climates or a perennial in the subtropics and tropics. In the UK it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Many different cultivars have been created with different foliage colors.
      This plant does best in partial sun. In the United States, it is winter hardy in zones 10 and 11. It has low drought tolerance, but is rarely damaged by deer. It spreads by cuttings and seedlings.


      = Cultivars

      =
      Hypoestes phyllostachya has a multitude of cultivars whose leaves are green, white or red (from pink to carmine), punctuated, stained or streaked with green, white or red among which can be mentioned :

      H. phyllostachya 'Camina' with dark green leaves and carmine red
      H. phyllostachya 'Confetti Blush', white veined olive green
      H. phyllostachya 'Pink Splash', green and pale pink
      H. phyllostachya 'Red Splash', green and red
      H. phyllostachya 'White Splash', green and white


      Gallery

































      References




      External links


      Hort.wisc.edu - Hypoestes phyllostachya info
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    How to Grow and Care for Polka Dot Plant - The Spruce

    Sep 6, 2024 · Polka dot plant (Hypoestes phyllostachya), sometimes called freckle face plant, is an herbaceous warm-climate perennial with brightly variegated leaves. The most common polka dot plants feature green foliage flecked with pink, but varieties with purple, white, or red variegation are also available.

    Polka Dot Plant - Ultimate Growing & Care Guide - Proven Winners

    The polka dot plant, Hypoestes phyllostachya, is known as a classic terrarium plant, but it is so much more versatile than that. It is also an excellent feature in both indoor and outdoor plantings. The eye-catching spotted foliage adds color and whimsy to the shady areas of the landscape.

    Hypoestes phyllostachya - Wikipedia

    Hypoestes phyllostachya, the polka dot plant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae, native to South Africa, Madagascar, and south east Asia. The spots often merge into larger areas of colour.

    How To Grow And Care For Polka Dot Plant - Southern Living

    May 17, 2024 · When you're looking for a plant that pops in your summer garden, turn to the polka dot plant (Hypoestes phyllostachya). It not only has the most charming name around, but it also has foliage to match.

    How To Grow And Care For A Polka Dot Plant | BBC Gardeners ...

    Oct 22, 2024 · The polka dot plant (Hypoestes phyllostachya) is bushy plant native to southern Africa, Madagascar and parts of south-east Asia. In the UK, it's a popular house plant and works well in terrariums. Also known as the freckle face plant, it has brightly variegated or spotted leaves that look like polka dots.

    Polka Dot Plant, Hypoestes phyllostachya - Wisconsin Horticulture

    Polka dot plant (Hypoestes phyllostachya) is a delicate tropical foliage plant once relegated to the role of novelty houseplant. It has gained more popularity as an annual outdoors, brightening borders and adding to container plantings.

    Hypoestes phyllostachya (Polka Dot Plant) - Gardenia

    Hypoestes phyllostachya, commonly known as the Polka Dot Plant, is a species of flowering plant in the Acanthaceae family. It is native to Madagascar and is popular as a houseplant or outdoor ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical regions due to its striking foliage and easy cultivation.

    Polka Dot Plant (Hypoestes Phyllostachya): Splash Plant Care

    Sep 7, 2021 · The polka dot plant has the scientific name Hypoestes phyllostachya and is in the plant family Acanthaceae. Part of the Latin name means “with a leaf spike,” referring to the pointed end of the ovate-shaped leaves. There are over 100 species of polka dots, all with different shades of color and patterns.

    Hypoestes phyllostachya - North Carolina Extension Gardener ...

    Small, tubular flowers that are not showy. The color is usually lilac to pale purple. They bloom in late spring and summer. Indoors, they may bloom sporadically throughout the year. The showy green leaves are spotted with lavender, red, or pink.

    Polka Dot Plant Indoor Care Guide (Hypoestes Phyllostachya)

    Mar 20, 2022 · Polka dot plant is easy to grow and performs well its first year with basic care. It will grow into a small bush, about 2 feet (60 cm) in height. But in its second year, it may try to flower. If it succeeds, it will deteriorate rapidly and either go dormant or die.