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Interchange, also known as Interchanged, is a 1955 abstract expressionist oil painting on canvas by Dutch-American painter Willem de Kooning (1904–1997). Like Jackson Pollock, de Kooning was one of the early artists of the abstract expressionism movement, the first American modern art movement. The painting measures 200.7 by 175.3 centimetres (79.0 by 69.0 in) and was completed in 1955. It marked the transition of the subjects of de Kooning's paintings from women to abstract urban landscapes. It reflects a transition in de Kooning's painting technique due the influence of artist Franz Kline, who inspired de Kooning to paint with quickly made gestural marks as opposed to violent brush strokes. The painting features a fleshy pink mass at its center, representing a seated woman.
Originally sold by the artist in 1955 for $4,000, it was sold by the David Geffen Foundation to Kenneth C. Griffin for $300 million in September 2015, then ranking it first on the list of most expensive paintings.
It was later on loan at the Art Institute of Chicago, but by 2024 was no longer there. It is now ranked second on the list of most expensive paintings, only surpassed by Leonardo da Vinci’s Salvator Mundi, which sold for $450.3 million in November 2017.




Background


Interchange was completed in 1955. de Kooning had concentrated much of the early part of the 1950s reworking abstract figure study works of the female figure which he started in 1948. These were associated with his solo exhibition in 1953 which was called Paintings on the Theme of the Woman which opened in New York City that year. Some of the titles for these works were associated with various states of Woman I, Woman III and Woman, as well as Two Standing Women. By 1955, de Kooning had moved away from painting the human form and continued with the abstract rendering of the architecture and communities of his surroundings in New York City. Some of de Kooning's 1955 oil paintings prominent at that time were Police Gazette, Composition, Gotham News, Saturday Night, and Easter Monday.




= Name of the painting

=
De Kooning's preferences for the selection of names for his oil paintings appeared to correspond to references to the neighborhood where he was living at that time in New York City, for example, Interchange.




Ownership history


De Kooning sold the painting in the Sidney Janis Gallery shortly after it was completed for $4,000 to architect Edgar Kaufmann Jr., whose father Edgar J. Kaufmann owned Kaufmann's department store in Pittsburgh. Kauffman's estate sold the painting, alongside other pieces of his art collection, at Sotheby's in New York in November 1989, during the Japanese asset price bubble, to Japanese art dealer Shigeki Kameyama, owner of the Mountain Tortoise Gallery in Tokyo, for $20.7 million, setting a then-record price for a living artist. The sale occurred 3 months after a judge declared de Kooning to be mentally incompetent due to Alzheimer's disease.
The painting was sold a few years later to David Geffen, at a loss due to the bursting of the Japanese asset price bubble and the early 1990s recession.
In September 2015, Geffen sold Interchange for $300 million to hedge fund manager and billionaire Kenneth C. Griffin. Griffin paid $500 million for two artworks, including $200 million for Jackson Pollock's Number 17A.




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Interchange (de Kooning)
• Interchange
• Willem de Kooning
• Elaine de Kooning
• Woman-Ochre
• John L. Marion
• Leonardo da Vinci
• David Geffen
• Le Rêve (Picasso)
• List of most expensive paintings

Interchange (de Kooning) - Wikipedia

Interchange by Willem de Kooning on artnet

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Willem de kooning interchange – Artofit

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interchange de kooning

Daftar Isi

• Interchange (de Kooning) - Wikipedia
• Interchange, 1955 by Willem de Kooning
• Interchange by William de Kooning Critical Analysis - TimeSpek
• Why Is Willem De Kooning's "Interchange" The Most Expensive ...
• Intercambio - Willem de Kooning - Historia Arte (HA!)
• Interchange : Willem de Kooning : Free Download, Borrow, and ...
• What is the Most Expensive Painting of Abstract Art Ever Sold?
• Interchange by Willem de Kooning - Dolphin Gallery
• About: Interchange (de Kooning) - DBpedia Association
• The Sale of “Interchange”: Reflections on Art and Its Value

Interchange (de Kooning) - Wikipedia

Interchange, also known as Interchanged, is a 1955 abstract expressionist oil painting on canvas by Dutch-American painter Willem de Kooning (1904–1997). Like Jackson Pollock, de Kooning was one of the early artists of the abstract expressionism movement, the …

Interchange, 1955 by Willem de Kooning

Interchange, 1955 by Willem de Kooning. In 1955, Willem de Kooning completed the work Interchange. He had focused a lot of time on reworking figure studies involving women which he first started in 1948. These were associated with his solo show in 1953, paintings on the theme of the woman, which opened in New York City at that time.

Interchange by William de Kooning Critical Analysis - TimeSpek

Jul 18, 2021 · Interchange by William De Kooning at Glance. Interchange is an oil on canvas that represents the life works of abstract expressionist painter William De Kooning. Kooning completed this impeccable artwork in 1955 and it measures 200.7 by 175.3 centimeters. Kooning used quick gestural marks in Interchange.

Why Is Willem De Kooning's "Interchange" The Most Expensive ...

Aug 5, 2022 · Willem de Kooning’s Interchange Painting Sold For 300 Million in 2015. In 2015, the hedge fund investor Kennett Griffin bought de Kooning’s interchange for $300 million. Interchange is a 1955 painting by de Kooning. The David Geffen Foundation sold the paintings; this is a massive amount of money to be paid for one painting.

Intercambio - Willem de Kooning - Historia Arte (HA!)

Nov 16, 2019 · Cuando el MoMA empezó a comprar sus cuadros, los de Kooning empezaron a valer millones. De su serie mujeres de la década de los 40, el pintor pasó a esta especie de paisajes urbanos abstractos, cuyo ejemplo más notable es Interchange, que es la época justo antes de empezar sus pinturas de campo de color alrededor de 1960. Otro factor que ...

Interchange : Willem de Kooning : Free Download, Borrow, and ...

Dec 31, 2023 · Abstract expressionist painting, titled Interchange, made by Willem de Kooning in 1955.Currently displayed at the Art Institute of Chicago.

What is the Most Expensive Painting of Abstract Art Ever Sold?

Sep 22, 2016 · Interchange is a prime early example of the resulting aesthetic and textural shift de Kooning underwent in the mid-1950s. Willem de Kooning - Interchange (detail), 1955, Oil on canvas, Private collection . The Legacy of Interchange. So what is it that makes an abstract painting worth $300 Million?

Interchange by Willem de Kooning - Dolphin Gallery

Feb 11, 2022 · Who bought Interchange de Kooning? It has a very rich history. In 1955, the abstract landscape “Interchange” sold for $4,000 to an American collector. It was then acquired by Edgar Kaufmann Jr., an architect and owner of a department store in Pittsburgh. In 1989, a Japanese art dealer, Shigeki Kameyama, purchased Interchange for $20 million.

About: Interchange (de Kooning) - DBpedia Association

Interchange, also known as Interchanged, is an abstract expressionist oil painting on canvas by Dutch-American painter Willem de Kooning (1904–1997). Like Jackson Pollock, de Kooning was one of the early artists of the abstract expressionism movement, the first American modern art movement. The painting measures 200.7 by 175.3 centimetres (79.0 by 69.0 in) and was …

The Sale of “Interchange”: Reflections on Art and Its Value

Oct 24, 2024 · In mid-March of this year, I learned about the sale of “Interchange” by Willem de Kooning for the astounding sum of 300 million euros. I couldn’t help but feel overwhelmed. This figure not only marks a record in the art market but also symbolizes a milestone in the history of contemporary art.