iwao hakamada

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    Iwao Hakamada (袴田 巖code: ja is deprecated , Hakamada Iwao, kelahiran 10 Maret 1936) adalah seorang mantan petinju profesional Jepang yang dikenai hukuman mati pada 11 September 1968, atas tuduhan pembunuhan 1966 yang dikenal sebagai Insiden Hakamada. Pada 10 Maret 2011, Guinness World Records mensertifikasikan Hakamada sebagai orang yang menunggu hukuman mati paling lama di dunia.


    Kehidupan awal dan karier tinju


    Iwao Hakamada lahir pada 10 Maret 1936 di Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Jepang. Ia memiliki kakak perempuan, Hideko; kakak laki-lakinya Shigeji meninggal pada 2001. Dari 1959 sampai 1961, Hakamada bertarung dalam 29 pertandingan tinju profesional. Ia berada di peringkat keenam dalam kelas bulu. Ia menyelesaikan kariernya dengan rekor 16–11–2, termasuk satu kemenangan TKO. Setelah berkarier sebagai petinju, ia bekerja di sebuah perusahaan miso yang berbasis di Shizuoka.


    Insiden dan pengadilan


    Iwao Hakamada dinyatakan terbukti bersalah membakar kediaman pemilik sebuah perusahaan miso di Prefektur Shizuoka pada Juni 1966. Dalam kebakaran itu, pemilik rumah dan tiga kerabatnya tewas.
    Hakamada, yang pernah menjadi juara tinju, pernah bekerja di perusahaan itu dan diperiksa secara intensif selama 23 hari sebelum akhirnya mengakui perbuatannya. Padahal, pakaian yang ditemukan di lokasi kejadian tidak cocok dengan tubuh Hakamada. Senjata yang diduga digunakan Hakamada pun tidak sesuai dengan luka para korban.
    Di pengadilan, Hakamada menarik pengakuannya dan mengatakan, selama diperiksa polisi, dia tidak diberi makan dan minum, dipukuli, serta hanya diperkenankan berbicara dengan pengacaranya sebanyak tiga kali. Namun, pengadilan tetap menjatuhkan hukuman mati kepada Hakamada.
    Dua hakim di pengadilan dengan yakin menjatuhkan hukuman mati kepada Hakamada. Sementara itu, hakim ketiga merasakan ada yang salah dengan keputusan itu dan memutuskan mundur dari pekerjaannya lalu menjadi pengacara.
    Sang mantan hakim, Norimichi Kumamato, sejak saat itu membantu berbagai upaya banding yang dilakukan tim kuasa hukum Hakamada hingga ke Mahkamah Agung. Sayangnya, semua upaya itu gagal.
    Satu permintaan agar kasus itu diperiksa kembali saat ini tengah dipertimbangkan berdasarkan bukti DNA, meski kuasa hukum Hakamada mengakui kondisi mental kliennya menurun drastis. Sejak Agustus 2010, Hakamada menolak bertemu dengan keluarganya.
    Kasus Hakamada ini memperkuat kritik Amnesti Internasional kepada Jepang, yang melaksanakan kembali hukuman mati setelah sempat menghentikannya selama 20 bulan. Saat ini terdapat 130 terpidana mati yang menunggu eksekusi.


    Lihat pula



    Hukuman mati di Jepang
    Matsuo Fujimoto
    Sadamichi Hirasawa
    Sakae Menda
    Rubin Carter


    Referensi




    Pranala luar


    (Jepang) Hakamada.net Diarsipkan 2018-11-30 di Wayback Machine.
    Death Penalty – Japan: Dissenting Judge Breaks 40-Year Silence Diarsipkan 2008-03-13 di Wayback Machine. Inter Press Service
    An Epic Miscarriage of Justice Japan Times opinion piece.

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iwao hakamada

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Iwao Hakamata - Wikipedia

Iwao Hakamata [a] [2] [3] (Japanese: 袴田 巖, Hepburn: Hakamata Iwao, born 10 March 1936) is a Japanese former professional boxer who was sentenced to death on 11 September 1968 for a 1966 mass murder that became known as the Hakamata Incident. [4]

World's longest-serving death row inmate acquitted in Japan - BBC

Sep 26, 2024 · Iwao Hakamata, who was on death row for almost half a century, was found guilty in 1968 of killing his boss, the man’s wife and their two teenage children. He was recently granted a retrial...

A Japanese police chief apologizes to a man acquitted after 50 …

Oct 22, 2024 · Shizuoka Prefectural Police chief Takayoshi Tsuda, left, offers an apology to former Japanese death-row inmate Iwao Hakamada, center, and his sister Hideko, right, for his decades-long suffering, at Hakamada’s home in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka prefecture, central Japan, Monday, Oct. 21, 2024.

Iwao Hakamada: World's longest-serving death row inmate …

Sep 26, 2024 · Iwao Hakamata, who was on death row for almost half a century, was found guilty in 1968 of killing his boss, the man’s wife and their two teenage children. He was recently granted a...

Iwao Hakamata: Japan retrial for world's longest-serving death ... - BBC

Mar 13, 2023 · Iwao Hakamata was arrested and accused of robbing and killing his employer and his family at a miso or soybean processing factory in Shizuoka west of Tokyo in 1966. They were found stabbed to...

Japan: Acquittal of man who spent 45 years on death row pivotal …

On 26 September 2024, a long-awaited ruling was delivered by Shizuoka District Court to acquit Hakamada Iwao, described as the world’s longest-serving death row prisoner. During his first trial, Hakamada was convicted of the murder of his employer and his employer’s family, largely based on a forced “confession”.

Citing Misconduct, Japanese Court Formally Exonerates Iwao Hakamada …

Oct 1, 2024 · On September 26, 2024, a Japanese court for­mal­ly acquit­ted 88-year-old Iwao Hakamada (pic­tured), who was wrong­ful­ly sen­tenced to death in 1968 for the mur­der of his for­mer boss and fam­i­ly in Shizuoka, Japan.

World’s Longest-Serving Death Row Inmate Acquitted After 58 …

Sep 26, 2024 · Iwao Hakamada, believed to be the world's longest-serving death row inmate, has been acquitted in a murder retrial in Japan 58 years after his arrest and after he spent 44 years on death row

Japanese court acquits the longest-serving death row inmate of a …

Sep 26, 2024 · Iwao Hakamada’s acquittal by the Shizuoka District Court makes him the fifth death row inmate to be found not guilty in a retrial in postwar Japan, where prosecutors have a more than 99% conviction rate. The case could rekindle a debate around abolishing the death penalty in Japan.

World's longest-serving death row inmate - CBS News

Sep 26, 2024 · A ruling by Tokyo's Shizuoka District Court on Thursday exonerated Iwao Hamakada, who spent four decades on death row — an ordeal that began with his conviction and sentencing by the same court...