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- J. Edgar Hoover - Wikipedia
- J. Edgar Hoover - Death, Facts & FBI - Biography
- J. Edgar Hoover | Biography, FBI, & Facts | Britannica
- J. Edgar Hoover ‑ Biography, Timeline & Death - HISTORY
- How J. Edgar Hoover Went From Hero to Villain - The Atlantic
- J. Edgar Hoover, May 10, 1924 - May 2, 1972 — FBI
- J. Edgar Hoover - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- Biography of John Edgar Hoover - J. Edgar Hoover Foundation
- J. Edgar Hoover: The Real Story Behind the FBI's Most …
- Kash Patel confirmed as FBI director: Welcome back, J. Edgar Hoover ...
Kidnapped (2023)
J. Edgar Hoover GudangMovies21 Rebahinxxi LK21
John Edgar Hoover (1 Januari 1895 – 2 Mei 1972) adalah Direktur Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Amerika Serikat pertama. Ketika masih menjadi direktur Bureau of Investigation—pendahulu FBI—tahun 1924, ia memainkan peran penting dalam pendirian FBI tahun 1935. Ia menjadi direktur FBI sampai meninggal dunia tahun 1972 pada usia 77 tahun. Hoover adalah orang yang membesarkan FBI menjadi badan pemberantasan kejahatan dan menerapkan serangkaian modernisasi terhadap teknologi polisi, seperti sistem pemusatan berkas sidik jari dan laboratorium forensik.
Menjelang akhir hayatnya dan seterusnya, Hoover menjadi tokoh yang kontroversial seiring terungkapnya tindakan-tindakannya yang rahasia. Para pengkritiknya menyebut aksi Hoover sudah melanggar yurisdiksi FBI.
Ia memanfaatkan FBI untuk membungkam para aktivis politik, memperoleh berkas rahasia seputar para pejabat tinggi,
dan mengumpulkan bukti menggunakan cara-cara ilegal. Karena itu Hoover memegang kekuasaan yang besar dan mampu mengintimidasi dan mengancam Presiden.
Menurut Presiden Harry S. Truman, Hoover mengubah FBI menjadi pasukan polisi rahasianya sendiri. Truman menyatakan bahwa "kami tidak mau Gestapo atau polisi rahasia. FBI sudah mengarah ke situ. Mereka berkutat dalam skandal kehidupan seks dan pemerasan mentah-mentah. J. Edgar Hoover akan bersiap-siap mengawasi dan seluruh anggota kongres dan senator takut dengannya". Akan tetapi, penulis biografi Kenneth D. Ackerman menganggap pernyataan tersebut berlebihan.
Lihat pula
G-Man (slang)
Jerman Amerika
Harry Anslinger
Helen Gandy
McCarthyisme
J. Edgar
Karya tulis
J. Edgar Hoover adalah nama penulis sejumlah buku dan artikel. Meski dipercayai luas bahwa semuanya diam-diam ditulis karyawan FBI, Hoover yang mendapatkan kredit dan royalti.
Hoover, J. Edgar (1938). Persons In Hiding. Gaunt Publishing. ISBN 1-56169-340-5.
Hoover, J. Edgar (1958). Masters of Deceit: The Story of Communism in America and How to Fight It. Holt Rinehart and Winston. ISBN 1-4254-8258-9.
Hoover, J. Edgar (1962). A Study of Communism. Holt Rinehart & Winston. ISBN 0-03-031190-X.
Hoover, J. Edgar; Paterson, T. G. (February 1947). "Red Fascism in the United States Today". American Magazine. 75 (4): 1046–64. JSTOR 1852269.
Referensi
Sumber
Pranala luar
StraightDope.com Diarsipkan 2008-09-04 di Wayback Machine. – 'The Straight Dope: Was J. Edgar Hoover a crossdresser?'
FBI file on J. Edgar Hoover
Time.com Diarsipkan 2009-04-26 di Wayback Machine. – 'The Truth about Hoover', December 22, 1975
Wall Street Journal – 'Hoover's Institution', Laurence H. Silberman, July 20, 2005
Assassination Records Review Board – Final Report: 1998
Zpub.com Diarsipkan 2009-04-22 di Wayback Machine. – 'J. Edgar Hoover Biography'
Yardley, Jonathan (June 26, 2004). "'No Left Turns': The G-Man's Tour de Force". The Washington Post.
(Inggris) "J. Edgar Hoover". Find a Grave. Diakses tanggal June 10, 2013.
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J. Edgar Hoover | Biography, FBI, & Facts | Britannica
J. Edgar Hoover | Biography, FBI, & Facts | Britannica
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j edgar hoover
Daftar Isi
J. Edgar Hoover - Wikipedia
The FBI Headquarters in Washington, D.C. is named the J. Edgar Hoover Building, after Hoover. Because of the controversial nature of Hoover's legacy, both Republicans and Democrats …
J. Edgar Hoover - Death, Facts & FBI - Biography
Apr 3, 2014 · Who Was J. Edgar Hoover? J. Edgar Hoover joined the Justice Department in 1917 and was named director of the Department’s Bureau of Investigation in 1924.
J. Edgar Hoover | Biography, FBI, & Facts | Britannica
Feb 3, 2025 · J. Edgar Hoover, U.S. public official who, as director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1924 until his death in 1972, built that agency into a highly effective, if …
J. Edgar Hoover ‑ Biography, Timeline & Death - HISTORY
Jun 18, 2010 · J. Edgar Hoover (1885‑1972) was director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) for 48 years, reshaping that organization into a highly effective investigative agency.
How J. Edgar Hoover Went From Hero to Villain - The Atlantic
Nov 22, 2022 · The ghost of J. Edgar Hoover likely smiles at the irony that his beloved bureau has become too independent and too open to be trusted in hyper-partisan America.
J. Edgar Hoover, May 10, 1924 - May 2, 1972 — FBI
On May 10, 1924, Attorney General Harlan Fiske Stone appointed the 29-year-old Hoover acting director of the Bureau, and by the end of the year Mr. Hoover was named Director.
J. Edgar Hoover - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
J. Edgar Hoover was born on New Year's Day in Washington, DC. His parents were Dickerson Naylor Hoover (1856-1921) and Anna "Annie" ( née Scheitlin) Hoover. Dickerson Hoover's …
Biography of John Edgar Hoover - J. Edgar Hoover Foundation
J. Edgar Hoover was an American hero, especially to his contemporaries; an American Legend whose career will likely never be equaled. He served 16 Attorneys General and 10 Presidents. …
J. Edgar Hoover: The Real Story Behind the FBI's Most …
Nov 19, 2024 · J. Edgar Hoover, the enigmatic figure who led the Federal Bureau of Investigation for nearly five decades, left an indelible mark on American law enforcement and politics. His …
Kash Patel confirmed as FBI director: Welcome back, J. Edgar Hoover ...
19 hours ago · To the editor: J. Edgar Hoover is smiling down on the building named after him. With the confirmation of Kash Patel to direct the FBI, the agency can now return to the days …