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Jean-Baptiste Colbert (bahasa Prancis: [ʒɑ̃.ba.tist kɔl.bɛʁ]; 29 Agustus 1619 – 6 September 1683) adalah seorang negarawan Prancis yang menjabat sebagai Menteri Negara Tingkat Satu dari 1661 sampai kematiannya pada 1683 di bawah kekuasaan Raja Louis XIV. Dampak terakhirnya pada organisasi politik dan pasar negara tersebut, yang dikenal sebagai Colbertisme, sebuah doktrin yang seringkali dikarakterisasikan sebagai ragam dari merkantilisme, membuatnya meraih julukan le Grand Colbert ([lə ɡʁɑ̃ kɔl.bɛʁ]; "Colbert Agung").
Referensi
Sumber
Ames, Glenn J. Colbert, Mercantilism, and the French Quest for Asian Trade (1996)
Clément, Jean-Pierre. Vie de Colbert, (Paris, 1846)
Lettres, instructions, et Memoires de Colbert, (eight volumes, Paris, 1861–82)
Histoire de Colbert et son administration, edited by Mademoiselle Clément, (Paris, 1874)
Gordault, Colbert, ministre de Louis XIV, (Tours, 1885)
Lavisse, Histoire de France, volume vii, part i, (Tours, 1905)
Sargent, Economic Policy of Colbert, (London, 1899), which contains a bibliography of works relating to Colbert and his time.
Tellier, Luc-Normand, Face aux Colbert : les Le Tellier, Vauban, Turgot ... et l'avènement du libéralisme, Presses de l'Université du Québec, 1987, 816 pages.
Soll, Jacob The Information Master: Jean-Baptiste Colbert's Secret State Intelligence System; (University of Michigan Press 2009).
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Media tentang Jean-Baptiste Colbert di Wikimedia Commons
Histoire de la vie et de l'administration de Colbert by Jean-Pierre Clément
Jean-Baptiste Colbert Correspondence Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts, University of Pennsylvania
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Colbert, Jean Baptiste". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.
Colyar, H. A. de (1913). "JEAN BAPTISTE COLBERT". Dalam Macdonell, John; Manson, Edward William Donoghue. Great Jurists of the World. London: John Murray. hlm. 248-282. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2019 – via Internet Archive.
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Jean-Baptiste Colbert - Wikipedia
Jean-Baptiste Colbert (French: [ʒɑ̃.ba.tist kɔl.bɛʁ]; 29 August 1619 – 6 September 1683) was a French statesman who served as First Minister of State from 1661 until his death in 1683 under the rule of King Louis XIV.
Jean-Baptiste Colbert | Biography & Facts | Britannica
Jean-Baptiste Colbert, French statesman who served as comptroller general of finance (1665–83) and secretary of state for the navy (1668–83) under King Louis XIV of France. He carried out the program of economic reconstruction that helped make France the dominant power in Europe.
Jean-Baptiste Colbert - Palace of Versailles
Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Comptroller-General of Finances under Louis XIV, held almost all of the great offices of state over the course of his career. Considered an accomplished manager, he was responsible for developing trade, industry and the merchant navy, modernising Paris, and backing new advances in the sciences.
Jean-Baptiste Colbert summary | Britannica
Jean-Baptiste Colbert, (born Aug. 29, 1619, Reims, France—died Sept. 6, 1683, Paris), French statesman. He was recommended to Louis XIV by Jules Mazarin, whose personal assistant he had been. He engineered the downfall of Nicolas Fouquet, and thereafter he served the king both in his private affairs and in the administration of the kingdom.
Jean Baptiste Colbert - Encyclopedia.com
08 Jun 2018 · The French statesman Jean Baptiste Colbert (1619-1683) was one of the greatest ministers of Louis XIV and is generally regarded as the creator of the economic system of prerevolutionary France. Jean Baptiste Colbert was born at Reims on Aug. 29, 1619, of a family of prosperous businessmen and officials.
Colbert, Jean-Baptiste (1619–1683) - Encyclopedia.com
COLBERT, JEAN-BAPTISTE (1619 – 1683), French statesman. Colbert, the leading minister during the initial decades of Louis XIV 's (ruled 1643 – 1715) personal reign, was born at Reims, the son of a drapery merchant, on 29 August 1619.
Jean-Baptiste Colbert - (AP European History) - Fiveable
Jean-Baptiste Colbert was a French statesman who served as the Minister of Finances under King Louis XIV from 1665 to 1683. He is best known for his role in promoting mercantilism, a policy aimed at strengthening the French economy through state intervention, regulation of trade, and the establishment of a favorable balance of trade.
Jean-Baptiste Colbert - Naval Reforms, Mercantilism, Finance …
Jean-Baptiste Colbert - Naval Reforms, Mercantilism, Finance Minister: The comptroller general’s sphere of activity continually expanded. He busied himself with everything, from questions of finance to the naming of Louis’s illegitimate children.
Jean Baptiste Colbert, 1619-1683. - HET Website
Jean Baptiste Colbert, 1619-1683. Powerful contrôleur général (roughly, minister of finance) under King Louis XIV of France from 1661 to 1683. Colbert managed, against the incredible odds of the Sun King's extravagance, to keep some degree of solvency in French state finances.
The Economic Policies of Jean-Baptiste Colbert - University …
More than three hundred years have passed since Colbert initiated his eco nomic and financial policies, yet his contributions live on. Colbert inaugurated policies regulating taxes, commerce, industry and trade. Throughout his tenure, he worked tirelessly for th e advancement and self-suf ficien cy of France.