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      Kalpetta is a town and a Grade 2 municipality in the Wayanad district of the Indian state of Kerala. Kalpetta is the headquarters of the Wayanad district, as well as the headquarters of Vythiri taluk. It is surrounded by dense coffee and tea plantations and mountains. It lies on the Kozhikode-Mysore National Highway NH 766 (formerly NH 212) at an altitude of about 780 m above sea level. Kalpetta is 72 km (45 mi) from Kozhikode and 140 km (87 mi) from Mysore. Kalpetta is the smallest city in kerala.
      Apart from being the administrative capital of the district, Kalpetta is also the main hub of tourism activities in Wayanad due to its central location within the district and its proximity to most visited tourist sites. There is a good number of hotels and resorts within and surrounding Kalpetta.


      Etymology


      It is believed that the early Jain residents who migrated from Karnataka had named the place "Kalpetta". In Kannada, the words "Kal" and "Pettah" mean "deposits of stones". Rocks, large and small, are found throughout the landscape of Kalpetta. Hence this name was derived.


      History



      Entire north kerala was under Samoothirpaad's rule it was never under any other rule. Samoothiri's tasted defeat for the first time in 400 centuries when tipu sultan attacked with rockets. After that only British gained control
      In Wayanad, the Indian independence movement started first at Kalpetta. The first political conference was held in 1921 under the leadership of Dharmaraja Iyer. K. P. Kesava Menon and A. K. Gopalan participated in this meeting. Formation of the committee of Indian National Congress also occurred around the same time. Father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi visited Kalpetta on 1934 January 14.
      Kalpetta became the headquarters when Wayanad district was formed on 1 November 1980. Kalpetta was still a Village Panchayath when it became district headquarters and it attained Municipality status on 1 April 1990.


      Demographics


      As of 2011 India census, Kalpetta had a population of 31,580. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. In Kalpetta, 11% of the population is under the age of 6.


      People


      Being the district headquarters, Kalpetta is home to a large number of government offices. Besides, the district level offices of Media Houses, Political Parties etc. also function out of Kalpetta. Hence a large section of the population of Kalpetta are office-goers. Like elsewhere in Kerala, Hindus, Muslims and Christians live in harmony in Kalpetta. There is a significant Jain population also in Kalpetta.


      Transport



      Kalpetta has very good road connectivity with the rest of Kerala and neighbouring South Indian cities. NH766 connects Kalpetta with Kozhikode and Mysore. State Highways connect Kalpetta with Ooty in Tamil Nadu and Madikeri in Karnataka.
      En route to Mysore on NH 766, past Wayanad district boundary, which is also the Kerala state boundary, NH 766 passes through Bandipur National Park. There is a night traffic ban imposed on this stretch from 9pm to 6am since 2009. The alternate road to take is, leave NH 766 at Kalpetta and proceed to Mysore through Mananthavady, Kutta, Gonikoppal, and Hunsur.
      The nearest airport is Calicut International Airport, 90 km from Kalpetta. Kannur international airport is 100 km from Kalpetta


      Tourist attractions



      Mahathma Gandhi Museum
      Myladippara
      Pookode Lake
      En ooru tribal heritage village
      Anantnath Swami Temple
      Lakkidi View Point
      Chembra Peak
      Soochipara Falls
      Kanthanpara Falls
      900 Kandi
      Kurumbalakotta hill
      Honey Museum
      Kuruvadweep
      Banasura sagar dam


      Economy



      The Wayanad dairy of Milma (Kerala Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation) is situated at Chuzhali within Kalpetta Municipal Limits.
      There is a Mini Industries Park promoted by Kinfra at Kalpetta. Several small scale industries function out of this Park.
      Tourism and hospitality industry experienced a boom in recent years. This has led to mushrooming of resorts throughout Wayanad, with the largest concentration of hotels and resorts at Kalpetta and adjoining areas within Vythiri taluk.


      Education



      Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode (14 km from Kalpetta)
      College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences at Pookode (14 km from Kalpetta)
      Oriental School of Hotel Management located at Lakkidi (15 km from Kalpetta)
      Aster DM WIMS Medical College located at Meppadi (15 km) is the only Medical College in Wayanad district
      College of Dairy Science and Technology, Pookode offers B.Tech. degree course in Dairy Science & Technology
      WMO Arts and Science College, Muttil, Kalpetta North
      Aster DM WIMS Nursing College located at Meppadi
      Aster DM WIMS Pharma College, Meppadi
      Kendriya Vidyalaya, Kalpetta
      SKMJ Higher Secondary School, Kalpetta
      De Paul Public School, Kalpetta
      NSS Higher Secondary School, Kalpetta
      HIM UP School, Kalpetta
      Govt.College, Vellaramkunnu, Kalpetta.
      St: Joseph's Convent School, Kalpetta.
      Jawahar Navodaya, Kalpetta
      M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation, Kalpetta
      MCF Public School, Kalpetta
      Kristhuraja Public School, Kalpetta
      Govt. LP School, Kalpetta
      GVHSS Kalpetta
      KeyPees International School, Kunnampetta
      Falah Green Valley School, Kalpetta
      SDMLP School, Kalpetta
      Amrita Vidyalaya, Kalpetta
      WMO Higher Secondary School, Muttil, Kalpetta North
      GLPS Edapetty, Kalpetta North
      St. George ALP School, Kolavayal, Kalpetta North
      Prerana Special School, Kalpetta


      Notable personalities


      Kalpatta Narayanan - Indian Poet and Novelist
      Abu Salim - Actor
      M. P. Veerendra Kumar - Writer and politician
      Anu Sithara - Actress
      Sunny Wayne - Actor
      Midhun Manuel Thomas - Script writer and director
      Princely Amin Dias - Founder of Future Beings India Private Limited


      Climate




      See also


      Padinjarathara
      Chundale
      Meppadi
      Muttil, Kalpetta
      Vythiri


      References




      External links



      Kalpetta travel guide from Wikivoyage

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