kashin class destroyer

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      The Kashin class, Soviet designation Project 61, were series of anti-aircraft guided-missile destroyers built for the Soviet Navy since the 1960s. As of 2020, no ships remain in service with the Russian Navy, but three modified ships continue in service with the Indian Navy as Rajput-class destroyers.
      In the Soviet Union they were officially classified as "guard ships" (storozhevoi korabl – SKR), then "large ASW ships" (BPK) or "large missile ships" (BRK), but in the rest of world they are commonly regarded as missile destroyers due to their size and armament. They were the first Soviet purpose-built anti-air warfare ships and the first to carry an ASW helicopter.


      Design



      The design specification was approved in 1957; the first ship was laid down in 1959 and commissioned in 1962. Many new components were developed for these ships, including surface-to-air missiles, radars, and gas turbine engines. The gas turbines were arranged in two separate spaces and could be removed via the funnels for servicing. These were also the first Soviet ships designed to be closed down for nuclear fallout and had an operations room deep inside the ship rather than a large bridge.
      The final ship in the class, Sderzhanny, was completed to a modified design as the Project 61M or 61MP (Kashin-Mod), being fitted with four SS-N-2C Styx anti-ship missiles, new towed-array sonar, a raised helipad and four close range AK-630 Gatling guns. The two RBU-1000 ASW rocket launchers were mounted aft, but later removed. Six ships were modernised to this standard in the 1970s.
      Smetlivy was modernised (Project 01090) at Sevastopol in the early 1990s and fitted with new Kh-35 (SS-N-25 Switchblade, Harpoonski) anti-ship missiles and MNK-300 sonar. In 2020 she decommissioned and opened as a Museum at Sevastopol.
      The Rajput-class modification built for the Indian Navy has the aft gun turret replaced by a hangar for a helicopter, as well as SS-N-2C anti-ship missiles on the sides of the bridge.


      Variants


      Project 61 (Kashin class): Original design (19 ships).
      Project 61MP (Modified Kashin class): Modernization of the Project 61 vessels (5 ships).
      Project 61M (Modified Kashin class): Upgraded design (1 ship).
      Project 61E (Rajput class): Export version, used by the Indian Navy (5 ships).


      Ships


      In all, twenty ships were built for the Soviet Navy, one ship (ORP Warszawa) was later transferred to Poland, while five similar ships were built to a modified design for the Indian Navy as Rajput class.



















      See also


      List of ships of the Soviet Navy
      List of ships of Russia by project number
      List of naval ship classes in service


      References




      = Notes

      =


      = Sources

      =
      Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen; Budzbon, Przemysław, eds. (1995). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-132-7.
      V.V. Kostrichenko, A.A Prostokishin (В.В.Костриченко, А.А.Простокишин): "Poyushchiye fryegaty". Bolshiye protivolodochniye korabli proyekta 61 («Поющие фрегаты» Большие противолодочные корабли проекта 61), Morskaya Kollektsya 1/1999


      External links



      [1] – article in Russian
      – article in English from the Federation of American Scientists
      All Russian Kashin Class Destroyers – Complete Ship List

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    Mod Kashin-class destroyer - Wikipedia

    The Modified Kashin class were six ships built and modified based on the Kashin-class destroyer for the Soviet Navy between 1973 and 1980. Five more ships were built after that for the Indian Navy. The Soviet designation for the Mod Kashin is Project 61MP.

    Kashin class destroyers (1964) - Naval Encyclopedia

    May 2, 2024 · The Project 61 large ASW ships (Kashin class guided missile destroyers) were twenty gas-turbine powered, for the Soviet Navy in the 1960-70s.

    The Soviet KASHIN Class and Its Conversion Variants,

    In addition, this class constituted first Soviet destroyer type, which was designed from the beginning for guided missile armament. We are addressing here the KASHIN Class, which …

    Mod Kashin-class destroyer - Military Wiki

    The Modified Kashin class were six ships built and modified based on the Kashin class destroyer for the Soviet Navy between 1973 to 1980. Seven more ships were built after that for the …

    Kashin-class destroyer - Wikiwand / articles

    The Kashin class, Soviet designation Project 61, were series of anti-aircraft guided-missile destroyers built for the Soviet Navy since the 1960s. As of 2020, no ships remain in service …

    Great changes in the Soviet Navy: the rise and fall of the Kashin …

    Apr 26, 2024 · The Kashin-class destroyer is an important ship class of the Soviet Navy. It included multiple ships of the same type, each equipped with cutting-edge weapons systems …

    Large ASW Destroyer "Provorny" - Project 61Eh / Kashin Mod class

    Large ASW Destroyer "Provorny": laid down 10.02.1961 and 23.03.1962 is enlisted in the lists of the Soviet Naval ships. Launched 21.04.1962, commissioned 25.12.1964 and 22.1.1965 is …

    Large ASW Destroyer "Otvazhny" - Project 61 / Kashin class

    The Project 61 Kashin class destroyer Otvazhny suffered a fire and explosion in her aft SA-N-1 SAM magazine while in the Black Sea on 30 August 1974. Damage to the ship caused her loss.